13. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Sở GD_ĐT Vĩnh Phúc - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải chi tiết
3/17/2024 9:57:32 AM
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

VĨNH PHÚC

 

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

(Năm học 2022-2023)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

MỤC TIÊU

Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Question so sánh, Question điều kiện, Question tường thuật, Question bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Question tường thuật, Question hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì,... và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT. 

Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm Question đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa,... 

Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. intended     B. followed                       C. denied                          D. saved

Question 2: A. prepare        B. expert                           C. protect                          D. effect

Section 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 3: A. attack          B. angle                             C. mirror                           D. selfish

Question 4: A. preventive   B. dimension                     C. improvement                D. animal

Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Question 5: Grammy-winning singer Christina Aguilera has arrived in Hanoi ahead of its show at the Hanoi Opera House on Tuesday. 

   A. in                                  B. has                                C. the                                D. its

Question 6: Twitter CEO Elon Musk launches a poll on the social media platform last Sunday asking users whether he should step down as head of the company. 

   A. asking                           B. he                                  C. as                                  D. launches

Question 7: There has been an appreciative drop in the number of unemployed people since the new government came to power. 

   A. unemployed                 B. since                             C. appreciative                  D. in

Section 4: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 8: Son Doong Cave, the world's largest cave, is undoubtedly the most remote and fascinating place in Vietnam. 

   A. attractive                      B. terrible                          C. boring                           D. ordinary

Question 9: People in the flooded area are in need of pure water. 

   A. clean                             B. dirty                              C. nice                               D. deep 

Section 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

Question 10: He cheated in the exam two days ago, ___________? 

   A. will he                          B. didn't he                        C. did he                           D. won't he

Question 11: In November, Tam Dao, a _______________ retreat built by the French in Vinh Phuc, was voted the world's leading tourist town in the 2022 World Travel Awards. 

   A. popularity                     B. popularly                      C. popular                         D. popularize

Question 12: They have been friends ever since they __________ in grade school. 

   A. are                                B. have been                     C. were                             D. will be

Question 13: _______________ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. 

   A. Despite                         B. Although                      C. Because                        D. Because of

Question 14: All candidates _____________ to take a short test. 

   A. have required               B. require                          C. requires                        D. will be required

Question 15: Argentina took the trophy home after defeating France at penalties ______________ the World Cup final on December 18, 2022. 

   A. from                             B. at                                   C. in                                  D. on

Question 16: The British Council has announced the postponement of all IELTS tests ________ to be held in Vietnam from Thursday. 

   A. which authorize            B. to authorize                  C. authorized                    D. authorizing

Question 17: The successful applicant for the ________ will be a well-motivated self-starter who has excellent communication skills. 

   A. situation                       B. position                         C. location                        D. placement

Question 18: The focus for business should be how to ___________ economic efficiency to the environment.

   A. involve                         B. marry                            C. confine                         D. include

Question 19: It's difficult to ___________ accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.

   A. make                             B. do                                 C. go                                 D. take

Question 20: We _________________ a number of high-school graduates each year as interns to give them some work experience before they begin college. 

   A. take on                          B. set up                            C. put on                           D. go off

Question 21: The director gave her a(n) ______________ scarf. 

   A. attractive reddish woolen                                       B. woolen reddish attractive 

   C. attractive woolen reddish                                       D. reddish woolen attractive 

Question 22: The young actor was a rough ______________ 

   A. deal                               B. ride                               C. diamond                       D. edge

Question 23: I will call you immediately ______________

   A. when I finish my work                                           B. when I had finished 

   C. when I will finish my work                                    D. when I finished my work 

Question 24: The more books you, ____________ you become. 

   A. the most knowledgeable                                        B. as knowledgeable as 

   C. more knowledgeable                                              D. the more knowledgeable 

Section 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 25: Lan had some shocking words on her facebook. Then, everyone knew her.

   A. Only when Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone know her.

   B. Hardly Lan had some shocking words on her facebook than everyone knew her. 

   C. Only after Lan had some shocking words on her facebook everyone knew her. 

   D. Until Lan had some shocking words on her facebook did everyone knew her. 

Question 26: Unfortunately, the leading actor is ill. He can't appear on stage tonight.

   A. I wish the leading actor weren't ill and he could appear on stage tonight. 

   B. I wish the leading actor wasn't ill and can appear on stage tonight. 

   C. If only the leading actor weren't ill and can appear on stage that night. 

   D. If only the leading actor were ill and could appear on stage tonight. 

Section 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. 

Question 27: Ella is asking Eric about self-study. 

- Ella: "Do you think people with self-education can succeed nowadays?" 

- Eric: " ______________ because they tend to be very independent and self-disciplined."

   A. I'm not so sure about that                                       B. That's what I was thinking

   C. It's out of the question                                            D. I don't think it's right 

Question 28: Claire is talking to her classmate, Simon. 

- Claire: "How much time do you spend doing your homework every day?" 

- Simon: " __________________” 

   A. One kilometer              B. Two hours                    C. Not too tired                 D. Very interesting

Section 8: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 33.

THE ROLE OF GRANDPARENTS IN CHILDREN'S UPBRINGING

The word "grandparents' is descriptive of the unique dual parenting role that this generation assumes. It emphasizes the vital part they play in family life. With a (29) ______ of old world experience behind them, and with the unique ability to metamorphose from advisers or mediators into listeners or friends, they can offer support and stability in an ever-changing world. The underlying sense of responsibility (30) _______ goes with this is tremendous.

Grandparents perform a balancing act between the needs of their adult children and those of their grandchildren.  This role is varied. It is imperial at times, muted at (31) ______. It goes underground whenever required, but it is solid and absolutely dependable. Grandparents often (32) _______ the gap between parents and children. Rebellious, independent children who are trying to find their feet are almost always at loggerheads with their parents. The role of grandparents can be very important provided that they act as impartial judges and are able to convey this feeling to both parties. One important thing, which seems to be missing in the lives of children today, is a sense of family, values, beliefs and principles. This is where the grandparents step in. (33) _________, instilling beliefs and values is not as easy as it was fifty or sixty years ago. 

Question 29: A. health        B. significance                  C. value                             D. wealth

Question 30: A. who           B. that                               C. where                           D. it

Question 31: A. much         B. others                            C. none                             D. few

Question 32: A. leave         B. achieve                         C. bridge                           D. widen

Question 33: A. Therefore B. Additionally                 C. However                       D. For example

Section 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 34: I take my hat off to all the doctors who have worked hard to keep us safe in this pandemic.

   A. admire                          B. disrespect                     C. trust                              D. respect

Question 35: Unsurprisingly, many teenagers are ignorant of the problem of light pollution.

   A. obvious                         B. indifferent                    C. neglected                      D. aware

Section 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 36: He last cooked for the whole family five months ago. 

   A. He has cooked for the whole family for five months. 

   B. He didn't cook for the whole family five months ago. 

   C. He would cook for the whole family in five months. 

   D. He hasn't cooked for the whole family for five months. 

Question 37: Every student is required to write an essay on the topic. 

   A. Every student must write an essay on the topic.  

   B. Every student needn't write an essay on the topic. 

   C. Every student might write an essay on the topic.  

   D. Every student can't write an essay on the topic. 

Question 38: Jack told me, "I want to see this movie with my girlfriend tomorrow." 

   A. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend tomorrow. 

   B. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend tomorrow. 

   C. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with my girlfriend the following day. 

   D. Jack told me he wanted to see that movie with his girlfriend the following day.

Section 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 39 to 43. 

   Everyone knows that good sleep is vitally important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says that sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers say that turning off the light when we sleep helps to keep away diabetes and heart diseases.  Sleeping with thelight on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said that around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even the light from a television or alarm clock could affect our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. 

   The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, USA. Dr Phyllis Zee, who is an expert in sleep medicine, is the lead researcher. She said that it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness. The first thing is we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should never sleep with white or blue light. Finally, it is a good idea to use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask. 

Question 39: What is the best title for the passage? 

   A. Light and the Risk of Illness                                  B. Sleep and Light 

   C. Sleep and the Risk of Illness                                  D. Sleep and Sleep Medicine

Question 40: According to the passage, why do people who live in cities find sleeping in the dark difficult?

   A. Because all people in cities never turn off the lights when they sleep. 

   B. Because they sleep with an artificial light, like a television. 

   C. Because there is a lot of outdoor light at night in cities. 

   D. Because people in cities like sleeping with white or blue light. 

Question 41: The word "stimulates" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________

   A. increases                       B. generates                      C. encourages                   D. expands

Question 42: The pronoun "They" in paragraph 1 refers to ______________ 

   A. the researchers                                                       B. people sleeping with lights on

   C. diabetes and heart diseases                                    D. people in cities 

Question 43: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the things that we can do to reduce the risk of illness?

   A. Use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask. 

   B. Never sleep with white or blue light. 

   C. Sleep with the light from a television or alarm clock. 

   D. Turn off the light.

Section 12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50. 

   Think about the last test you took. How much of what you learned for the test do you still remember? Many people take tests to pass a course or get a promotion, but they often forget the information afterward! This is especially the case for people taking large international tests like TOEFL or IELTS. These tests usually involve multiple-choice questions, and people often study to increase their scores, not to learn important information. In fact, educators are divided on whether these kinds of tests are the most effective way to assess a person's abilities. 

   Those who support such tests say they are the only way for educators and employers to compare people based on their test scores. However, there are people trying to reform this system. They believe that standard tests aren't the best way to measure a person's ability. These reformers also believe that intelligent people are not always good at taking tests or memorizing facts. A multiple-choice test cannot always tell what people have learned, or whether they can apply that knowledge in the future. 

   Reformers believe that other types of evaluation achieve better results. Tests that contain a mix of written and spoken questions give a more complete assessment of what the person is capable of. A portfolio, or a collection of work done throughout a course, can show how much the student has improved individually. Group interviews, where a group of people are interviewed at the same time, can also be useful for employers, since they show how people interact with others. 

   Alternative educational institutions such as Montessori and Waldorf schools don't believe that education should be focused on testing. At these schools, the classroom is very relaxed and "free," with students learning from each other as much as they learn from teachers. Some of these schools even allow students to choose what they study. Teachers create activities designed to let students show their abilities or knowledge of a certain subject. In these schools, the focus is on learning by experiencing and doing things. The debate on testing continues, and educators have yet to find a perfect method of evaluating learning. Until that day comes, old test methods will be used and new test methods will continue to develop. But one thing's for sure, testing will continue to play an important part in all our lives-so study hard! 

Question 44: What is the passage mainly about? 

   A. The importance of taking TOEFL or IELTS. 

   B. Different methods of evaluation. 

   C. The usefulness of test scores. 

   D. The controversy over the fact that testing is an effective method to assess learners.

Question 45: According to the passage, reformers would agree with all the following statements EXCEPT ______ 

   A. Multiple-choice tests are not a good way to evaluate intelligence he 

   B. Writing and speaking tests seem to assess students' abilities more precisely 

   C. It is important to see how students communicate with other people" 

   D. A good test should allow examiners to easily compare people

Question 46: The word "achieve" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________

   A. reject                            B. obtain                           C. abandon                        D. announce

Question 47: The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to __________ 

   A. Test scores                   B. Reformers                     C. Tests                             D. Employers

Question 48: According to the passage, Montessori and Waldorf schools are mentioned to illustrate that

   A. new test methods will continue to develop 

   B. testing students is necessary 

   C. students gain knowledge by taking part in activities 

   D. there's no need to test students' abilities 

Question 49: The word "evaluating" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____________

   A. enhancing                     B. binding                         C. assessing                      D. mending

Question 50: What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 

   A. Educationists have already invented a perfect method to assess students' performances.

   B. Methods of evaluation have been confirmed. 

   C. Educators take responsibilities for testing students' abilities. 

   D. Discussions on testing methods are still ongoing.

 

BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN

1. A

2. A

3. A

4. D

5. D

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. A

10. B

11. C

12. C

13. B

14. D

15. C

16. C

17. B

18. B

19. A

20. A

21. A

22. C

23. A

24. D

25. A

26. A

27. B

28. B

29. D

30. B

31. B

32. C

33. C

34. B

35. D

36. D

37. A

38. D

39. B

40. C

41. C

42. A

43. C

44. D

45. D

46. B

47. B

48. C

49. C

50. D

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Ngữ âm  

Giải thích: 

A. intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/ 

B. followed /ˈfɑːləʊd/ 

C. denied /dɪˈnaɪd/ 

D. saved /seɪvd/Những động từ có chữ cái kết thúc tận cùng là: 

TH 1: t, d => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /ɪd/. 

TH 2: p, pe; k, ke; ff, ph, gh; ss, ce, se, x; ch; sh => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /t/. 

TH 3: còn lại => đuôi –ed được phát âm là /d/. 

Phần gạch chân phương án A được phát âm là /ɪd/, còn lại là /d/. 

Choose A. 

2 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Ngữ âm 

Giải thích: 

A. prepare /prɪˈper/ 

B. expert /ˈekspɜːrt/ 

C. protect /prəˈtekt/ 

D. effect /ɪˈfekt/ 

Phần gạch chân phương án A phát âm là /ɪ/, còn lại là /e/ 

Choose A. 

3 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Trọng âm  

Giải thích: 

A. attack /əˈtæk/ 

B. angle /ˈæŋɡl/ 

C. mirror /ˈmɪrər/ 

D. selfish /ˈselfɪʃ/ 

Phương án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại là âm tiết 1 

Choose A. 

4 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Trọng âm  

Giải thích: 

A. preventive /prɪˈventɪv/ 

B. dimension /dɪˈmenʃn/

C. improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ 

D. animal /ˈænɪml/ 

Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, còn lại là âm tiết 2 

Choose D. 

5 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Tính từ sở hữu 

Giải thích: 

Grammy-winning singer Christina Aguilera là ngôi she 

=> its sửa thành her 

Tạm dịch: Nữ ca sĩ từng đoạt giải Grammy Christina Aguilera đã đến Hà Nội trước thềm show diễn tại Hà Nội Nhà hát lớn vào thứ ba. 

Choose D. 

6 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Thì quá khứ đơn 

Giải thích: 

last Sunday (dấu hiệu nhận biết thì QKĐ) 

=> sửa launches thành launched  

Tạm dịch: Giám đốc điều hành Twitter Elon Musk đã phát động một cuộc thăm dò trên nền tảng truyền thông xã hội vào Chủ nhật tuần trước để hỏi người dung liệu anh ta có nên từ chức người đứng đầu công ty hay không.

Choose A. 

7 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

appreciative: biết ơn 

appreciable: nhiều 

=> sửa appreciative thành appreciable  

Tạm dịch: Số lượng người thất nghiệp đã giảm đáng kể kể từ khi chính sách mới chính phủ lên nắm quyền.

Choose C. 

8 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. attractive: cuốn hút 

B. terrible: tồi tệ 

C. boring: chán nản  

D. ordinary: bình thường 

=> fascinating: cuốn hút = attractive  

Tạm dịch: Hang Sơn Đoòng, hang động lớn nhất thế giới, chắc chắn là nơi xa xôi và hấp dẫn nhất ở Việt Nam. 

Choose A. 

9 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. clean: sạch sẽ 

B. dirty: bẩn  

C. nice: đẹp 

D. deep: sâu 

=> pure: sạch = clean  

Tạm dịch: Người dân vùng lũ đang cần nước sạch. 

Choose A. 

10 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi 

Giải thích: 

Vế trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng định thì Quá khứ đơn 

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã gian lận trong kỳ thi hai ngày trước, phải không? 

Choose B. 

11 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ 

Giải thích: 

retreat (n): nơi nghỉ dưỡng  

=> trước N dùng Adj popular 

Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 11, Tam Đảo, một nơi nghỉ dưỡng phổ biến do người Pháp xây dựng ở Vĩnh Phúc, đã được bình chọn là thị trấn du lịch hàng đầu thế giới trong Giải thưởng Du lịch Thế giới năm 2022.

Choose C. 

12 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành  

Giải thích: 

trước since chia thì hiện tại hoàn thành, sau since dùng quá khứ đơn 

Tạm dịch: Họ đã là bạn kể từ khi họ còn ở trường tiểu học. 

Choose C. 

13 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Từ nối 

Giải thích: 

Although: Mặc dù + mệnh đề 

Tạm dịch: Dù mặt trời đang chiếu sáng, trời không ấm lắm. 

Choose B. 

14 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu bị động  

Giải thích: 

Cấu trúc: be + PII 

Tạm dịch: Tất cả thí sinh sẽ được yêu cầu để làm bài kiểm tra ngắn 

Choose D. 

15 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Giới từ 

Giải thích: 

Cụm cố định: in the world cup final  

Tạm dịch: Argentina mang cúp về nhà sau khi đánh bại Pháp trên chấm phạt đền tại trận chung kết World Cup vào ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2022. 

Choose C. 

16 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn 

Giải thích: 

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ở câu bị động  

Tạm dịch: Hội đồng Anh thông báo hoãn tất cả các kỳ thi IELTS mà được cấp quyền tổ chức tại Việt Nam từ thứ Năm. 

Choose C. 

17 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng  

Giải thích: 

A. situation: tình huống 

B. position: vị trí (công việc,….) 

C. location: địa điểm 

D. placement: nơi 

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