In Neal Stephenson’s 1995 science fiction novel, The Diamond Age, readers meet Nell, a young girl who comes into possession of a highly advanced book, The Young Lady’s Illustrated Primer. The book is not the usual static collection of texts and images but a deeply immersive tool that can converse with the reader, answer questions, and personalise its content, all in service of educating and motivating a young girl to be a strong, independent individual.

        Such a device, even after the introduction of the Internet and tablet computers, has remained in the realm of science fiction—until now. Artificial intelligence, or AI, took a giant leap forward with the introduction in November 2022 of ChatGPT, an AI technology capable of producing remarkably creative responses and sophisticated analysis through human-like dialogue. It has triggered a wave of innovation, some of which suggests we might be on the brink of an era of interactive, super-intelligent tools not unlike the book Stephenson dreamed up for Nell.

        Sundar Pichai, Google’s CEO, calls artificial intelligence “more profound than fire or electricity or anything we have done in the past.” Reid Hoffman, the founder of LinkedIn and current partner at Greylock Partners, says, “The power to make positive change in the world is about to get the biggest boost it’s ever had.” And Bill Gates has said that “this new wave of AI is as fundamental as the creation of the microprocessor, the personal computer, the Internet, and the mobile phone.”

        Over the last year, developers have released a dizzying array of AI tools that can generate text, images, music, and video with no need for complicated coding but simply in response to instructions given in natural language. These technologies are rapidly improving, and developers are introducing capabilities that would have been considered science fiction just a few years ago. AI is also raising pressing ethical questions around bias, appropriate use, and plagiarism.

        In the realm of education, this technology will influence how students learn, how teachers work, and ultimately how we structure our education system. Some educators and leaders look forward to these changes with great enthusiasm. Sal Kahn, founder of Khan Academy, went so far as to say in a TED talk that AI has the potential to effect “probably the biggest positive transformation that education has ever seen.” But others warn that AI will enable the spread of misinformation, facilitate cheating in school and college, kill whatever vestiges of individual privacy remain, and cause massive job loss. The challenge is to harness the positive potential while avoiding or mitigating the harm. 

(Adapted from https://www.educationnext.org)

Question 34: What can be the best title for the passage?

        A. The Future of AI in Education        B. The Ethical Challenges of AI

        C. AI Tools: Revolutionizing the World        D. AI and Its Potential Impact on Education

Question 35: The word “personalise” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____________.

        A. interact        B. advance        C. challenge        D. customize

Question 36: The word “human-like” in the passage is opposite in meaning to ______.

        A. minor        B. significant        C. robotic        D. important

Question 37: According to the passage, AI technology will _________.

        A. only affect the education sector.

        B. impact various fields including education, technology, and business.

        C. lead to the end of traditional teaching methods.

        D. create more job opportunities in coding.

Question 38: The word “its” in the passage refers to ______.

        A. the book’s                B. the technology’s

        C. the computer’s                D. the Internet’s

Question 39: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

        A. AI’s capability to generate creative responses.

        B. Concerns about AI facilitating cheating.

        C. AI's potential to replace teachers completely.

        D. The improvement of AI tools over time.

Question 40: It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

        A. AI has both benefits and risks that need careful consideration.

        B. The introduction of AI will completely transform education.

        C. AI will primarily be used in creative fields like art and music.

        D. The development of AI is happening slowly and cautiously.

        Apple initially wanted to create an autonomous and roving video conferencing robot that could potentially also help with chores, according to Bloomberg. But the report described the housework functionality as a "pie-in-the-sky" idea rather than a feasible project, because of the engineering involved. Still, the idea sounds similar to Amazon's goals with its own Astro robot, which can serve as a mobile Alexa bot and security camera.

        The second, tabletop idea is further along and less ambitious from an engineering standpoint, though Bloomberg says it has come and gone from Apple's product road map. Based on the report, it sounds like this would be a smart display that can move, similar to Amazon's Echo Show 10. Amazon's device can reposition its display and the built-in camera to keep users in frame during video calls and to view its surroundings when it is functioning as a home security camera.

        Apple's idea reportedly involves having the smart display move in a way that mimics head movements, such as nodding, during FaceTime calls. It would also be able to focus on specific people during calls, Bloomberg reports, which sounds like Apple's Center Stage feature for iPads.

(Adapted from https://www.apple.com)

Question 29: What is the best title for the passage?

        A. Apple's Ambitious Robot Project

        B. Apple's Take on Autonomous House Robots

        C. The Future of Mobile Video conferencing Devices

        D. Amazon vs. Apple: The Smart Display War

Question 30: According to the passage, Apple initially wanted to create a robot that __________.

        A. could handle all household chores

        B. would act as a video conferencing tool and help with chores

        C. was designed to compete directly with Amazon's Astro

        D. could replace mobile smart displays

Question 31: The word "it" in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.

        A. Amazon's device        B. the smart display        C. video conferencing robot        D. home security

Question 32: The phrase "autonomous" in the 1st paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

        A. human-like        B. self-operating        C. hands-on        D. practical

Question 33: According to the passage, which of these statements is NOT true about Apple’s smart display idea?

        A. It can mimic head movements like nodding.

        B. It can focus on specific people during calls.

        C. It has already been released in the market.

        D. It is similar to Amazon's Echo Show 10.

Enhancing User Interaction with Advanced AI and Robotic Technologies

        The rapid advancement in facial recognition technology is revolutionizing the way platforms and devices interact (24)_______ users. As modern platforms evolve, they are becoming increasingly (25)_______, offering more personalized experiences. The integration of voice commands is further enhancing these interactions, allowing users to communicate seamlessly with their devices. This kind of functionality, particularly evident in virtual reality systems, provides an immersive, hands-on experience that engages users more deeply than ever before.

        Moreover, the incorporation of robotic components into various systems is extending (26)_______ functionality, enabling them to perform tasks in increasingly dynamic ways. Developers are now able to program these systems to cater to specific needs, while companies are continuously seeking new ways to have their technology (27)_______ for optimal performance by the experts. (28)_______ these systems grow more complex, portfolios of innovative solutions are essential to keep pace with ever-changing industry demands.

(Adapted from https://aimagazine.com)

Question 24: A. for           B. from        C. with        D. to

Question 25: A. human-friendly  B. human-like        C. human-intelligent        D. human-interacted

Question 26: A. there        B. their          C. them           D. they

Question 27: A. upgraded        B. upgrading             C. to upgrade            D. to upgrading    

Question 28: A. Then          B. Because           C. Although         D. As  

        AI (Artificial Intelligence) is revolutionizing the medical field by providing more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans. Since its development, AI has become increasingly integrated into healthcare, (18) ___________. One of the most prominent examples is its use in medical imaging, where AI-powered systems are capable of detecting diseases, like cancer, with remarkable precision.

        AI systems are particularly valued for their ability to process vast amounts of data quickly, enabling doctors to focus on patient care rather than administrative tasks. These advancements have led to (19) ___________, allowing for better overall outcomes. Not only does AI reduce the potential for human error, but it also continuously improves through learning from new medical data.

        Medical AI systems have also been praised for their role in helping researchers develop new medications. By analyzing genetic information and patient histories, AI can suggest potential treatment options that may have been overlooked by human experts. Moreover, these systems (20) ___________, ensuring that treatments are more effective and better suited to individual needs.

        Despite the many benefits, some critics argue that there are still ethical concerns about the widespread adoption of AI in healthcare. For example, (21) ___________ could lead to overreliance on machines, reducing the need for skilled medical professionals. However, proponents believe that as AI continues to evolve, (22) ___________. By working alongside human experts, AI has the potential to transform healthcare, making it more efficient and accessible for all.

        In summary, the rise of AI in medicine is an exciting development that shows great promise. It is essential to continue investing in AI research and development to unlock its full potential. As these technologies advance, (23) ___________.

Source: https://www.artificialintelligence-news.com

Question 18: A. helping doctors diagnose patients faster than ever before

         B. slowing the rate of innovation in many countries

         C. replacing doctors completely in many specialized fields

         D. becoming obsolete in some hospital systems

Question 19: A. a decrease in treatment success rates

         B. the elimination of AI in clinical trials

         C. improved collaboration between humans and machines

         D. patients suffering from severe side effects

Question 20: A. often lack the information needed to recommend the best treatment

         B. can assess real-time data and make predictions

         C. are unable to communicate effectively with healthcare providers

         D. need to be updated manually by doctors

Question 21: A. a reliance on AI without human oversight

         B. frequent errors in AI systems

         C. inconsistent AI-generated diagnoses

         D. overuse of AI in non-critical cases

Question 22: A. machines will entirely replace doctors in the future

         B. the medical field will revert to traditional methods

         C. a balance between AI and human expertise will emerge

         D. AI will lead to fewer doctors being trained

Question 23: A. doctors may struggle to trust AI in complex cases

         B. there will be many challenges to overcome in AI's development

         C. more breakthroughs in AI-powered healthcare will be seen

         D. hospitals will rely less on AI in the coming years 

Question 17: 

a. We learned to use 3D printers, design software, and code simple programs.

b. Regards.

c. Hi Alica, I’m excited to tell you about a new technology center at our school!

d. Hope you will share your tech experiences with me too!

e. The center opened just two weeks ago.

f. We also explored different fields like robotics, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality.

        A. b – c – e – a – f – d        B. c – e – f – d – a – b

        C. c – e – a – f – d – b        D. c – e – f – a – d – b