Question 36.

a. Mai: No, I don't. Shall we do something together?

b. Ann: Yes, I'd love to. How about going to a music show? Let me check the weekend programme at the Modem Arts Centre.

c. Ann: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening?

(Adapted from Global success)

        A. b-a-c        B. a-c-b        C. c-b-a        D. c-a-b

Question 37.

a. Trainer: Good morning. Can I help you with that?

b. Tam: Oh, it's working. Thank you very much.

c. Tam: Oh, please. I want to change the speed on this treadmill, but I don't know how.

d. Trainer: You can just press this button. Here, let me show you.

(Adapted from Global success)

        A. a-c-d-b        B. a-d-c-b        C. c-a-d-b        D. a-c-b-d

Question 38.

Dear Sir/Madam,

a. I am writing to apply for the position of Marketing Assistant at your company, as advertised on your website.

b. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to your team.

c. My strong communication skills and experience with social media campaigns make me a good fit for this role.

d. I am excited about the possibility of joining your dynamic team and helping to drive your marketing initiatives.

e. I have attached my resume for your review.

Best regards,

(Your Name)

(Adapted from Friends Global)

        A. a-e-c-d-b        B. a-c-e-d-b        C. a-d-c-e-b        D. a-c-d-e-b

Question 39.

a. While tasks like cleaning enclosures and preparing food are quite repetitive, the reward of seeing the animals thrive makes it all worthwhile.

b. My long-standing passion for animal welfare has led me to volunteer at the shelter, where I find immense fulfillment.

c. Beyond daily care, I assist in coordinating adoption events to help match animals with loving, permanent homes.

d. Over the past year, I have cherished every opportunity at this place, where I contribute to creating a safe and nurturing environment for each animal.

e. Altogether, this experience has instilled in me patience, a strong sense of responsibility, and a deeper appreciation for the welfare of animals.

        A. a -c -d- b- e        B. d-c-a-b-e        C. c- d- a- b-e        D. b-d-a-c-e

Question 40.

a. The expansion of agriculture and cattle ranching has destroyed vast areas of forest, leading to significant deforestation.

b. Home to diverse species, the Amazon rainforest has undergone substantial changes in recent years.

c. In addition to forest loss, the development of new roads has narrowed wildlife habitats, affecting biodiversity and migration patterns.

d. This rapid deforestation has not only contributed to habitat destruction but also accelerated carbon emissions, impacting global climate.

e. Although conservation efforts have increased, the Amazon continues to face threats from illegal logging, mining, and land clearing.

        A. b-c- a-e-d        B. b-a-d-c-e        C. b-e-d-a-c        D. b-d-c-a-e

Safety for teens on social media, a crucial concern in today's digital age, requires awareness and responsibility. Social media, whose popularity among young users continues to grow, (31)_______. Having become widely accessible, (32)________.

One key aspect of safety is privacy settings, (33)_______ . Teens should understand how to manage these settings, protecting themselves from potential threats. Educators and parents, playing vital roles in this process, can teach young users the importance of online boundaries and the risks of oversharing.

(34)_______. By developing responsible habits, such as critical thinking about content and avoiding unknown connections, they can enjoy social media while minimising risks. Equipped with knowledge and guidance, (35)_________, ensuring their safety and well-being online.

Question 31.

A. that brings opportunities to connect but presents risks of exposure to harmful content

B. offers both opportunities for connection and risks of exposure to harmful content

C. bringing both opportunities for connection and risks of exposure to harmful content

D. which provides both connection opportunities and risks of exposure to harmful content

Question 32.

A. challenges posed by these platforms make it harder for teens to realise

B. these platforms present challenges that teens may not always recognise

C. presenting challenges for teens isn't always evident in these platforms

D. teens may fail to comprehend what challenges these platforms pose

Question 33.

A. restricted the visibility of personal information

B. which can limit the visibility of personal information

C. whose limitation of the visibility of personal information

D. made the visibility of personal information restricted

Question 34.

A. Teens can build a positive online presence to learn to navigate social media safely

B. Learning to navigate social media safely helps teens build a positive online presence

C. Building a positive online presence, it is important to navigate social media safely

D. Navigating social media safely can be developed without a positive online presence

Question 35.

        A. teens are better prepared to handle the digital world responsibly

        B. responsibly handling the digital world requires better preparation

C. preparing to handle the digital world responsibly is easier for teens

D. preparation for teens to handle the digital world responsibly is easier

(I) Some people strongly support integrating technology in classrooms, while others highlight the potential negative effects on students. (II) Parents and teachers often express concerns about increased screen time, reduced face-to-face interaction, (III) and various distractions associated with technology use. (IV)

Supporters of technology believe it brings enthusiasm, motivation, personalized educational experiences, and collaborative opportunities. Technology offers a plethora of resources for students, parents, and teachers. For instance, if a student struggles with math homework, platforms like Khan Academy provide useful sample problems and tutorials. Additionally, YouTube hosts many educational channels that make learning engaging. Google offers virtual reality field trips through its expeditions program, while websites like Quizlet help students review materials. Personalized learning experiences can also be found on sites like Classcraft, ensuring students have resources to support their coursework, both at home and school.

Technology enhances learning efficiency. Nowadays, attendance records, grades, and behavior referrals are often managed online, allowing for immediate sharing between students, teachers, and parents. Parent-teacher communication has become more streamlined through email. If a student misses a class, assignments are typically available on class websites or Google Classroom. By automating routine tasks, teachers can dedicate more time to developing course materials and providing individualized instruction.

In today's world, where technology is integral to nearly every aspect of life, students need digital literacy and technological fluency to succeed beyond school. Learning technology skills goes beyond just creating digital presentations or drafting emails; it fosters valuable soft skills such as communication, collaboration, problem-solving, and adaptability. These competencies are not only essential for college but are also highly sought after by employers, ensuring that students reap significant benefits as they enter the workforce.

(Adapted from https://www.classcraft.com)

Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Technology is a hot topic these days in education

        A. (I)        B. (III)        C. (IV)        D. (II)

Question 22. The phrase "highlight" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______.

        A. emphasize        B. discuss        C. simplify        D. ignore

Question 23. What does the word it in paragraph 2 refer to?

        A. education        B. a website        C. a resource        D. technology

Question 24. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a resource provided by technology?

        A. personalized learning experiences        B. educational channels

        C. virtual reality field trips        D. in-person tutoring

Question 25. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Online tools are essential for efficient learning processes.

B. Teachers must adapt to using technology for lesson planning.

C. Technology eliminates the need for traditional classroom attendance.

D. Technology simplifies teachers' workloads and enhances communication.

Question 26.

The word essential in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. insignificant        B. crucial        C. important        D. vital

Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Digital literacy is essential for future career success.

        B. All students benefit equally from technology in education.

C. Parents and teachers universally support technology in classrooms.

D. Technology will eventually replace traditional teaching methods.

Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Teachers can reduce their workload by automating tasks, allowing them to focus more on course content and individualized teaching.

B. Teachers can only automate tasks without gaining more time for other important activities.

C. By automating tasks, teachers no longer need to focus on course materials or individualized instruction.

D. Automating routine tasks is a waste of time for teachers and does not contribute to improving course materials.

Question 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Students' reliance on technology may hinder their interpersonal skills.

        B. Technology will continue to dominate educational practices.

C. Education systems must evolve to incorporate more technology.

D. All teachers are trained to use technology effectively in the classroom.

Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. The integration of technology in classrooms is controversial but almost all people believe that it is ultimately beneficial for students.

B. As technology evolves, students must adapt to new tools to remain competitive in their careers.

C. While technology provides benefits in education, concerns about its effects on students persist.

D. Technology offers valuable resources and skills that enhance the educational experience and prepare students for future success.

*PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE OF WORK!

In today's fast-changing world, it's important to have skills that make you stand out. Some people prefer traditional careers, while (15)______ are exploring new paths like freelancing and digital entrepreneurship.

To succeed, you need to (16)______ new opportunities whenever possible. Stay updated with the latest (17)_______ in your field, whether it's technology, design, or marketing.

(18)________ relying only on your degree, consider gaining extra certifications to enhance your skills. This will increase the (19)_______ of job offers you receive.

Finally, build strong professional networks. Attend conferences, join online forums, and always share your (20)________ with others. These connections can open doors to exciting new opportunities!

Question 15.

        A. others        B. the others        C. other        D. another

Question 16.

        A. take up to        B. take advantage of        C. take on        D. take in

Question 17.

        A. promotions        B. replacements        C. supplies        D. developments

Question 18.

        A. Because of        B. In spite of        C. Due to        D. Instead of

Question 19.

        A. level        B. number        C. amount of        D. quality

Question 20.

        A. experiences        B. conclusions        C. experiments        D. conditions

Single-use plastics have become a major environmental issue in recent years. These plastics, designed to be used once and then discarded, include items like plastic bags, straws, cutlery, and water bottles. They are cheap, convenient, and durable, making them popular for various everyday applications. However, their widespread use and careless disposal have led to severe pollution. The oceans, in particular, are heavily affected by plastic waste, where millions of tons of plastic accumulate each year, harming marine life and ecosystems.

A significant concern with single-use plastics is that they are not biodegradable. Instead, they break down into tiny particles known as microplastics, which persist in the environment for hundreds of years. These microplastics can enter the food chain, affecting not only marine animals but also humans who consume seafood. Research has shown that microplastics are now present in a variety of foods and beverages, raising health concerns for consumers worldwide.

To address the issue, some governments and organizations have implemented policies to reduce single-use plastic consumption. For example, many countries now impose charges on plastic bags or have banned their use entirely. Some companies are also developing eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable plastics or reusable items. These measures aim to encourage people to make more sustainable choices and reduce their environmental impact.

Technology and innovation also play a role in tackling plastic pollution. Scientists are working on new ways to break down plastics more effectively or create materials that decompose naturally. For instance, enzymes that digest plastics have been discovered, and researchers are exploring how to use these enzymes on a larger scale. With continuous efforts, there is hope that the detrimental effects of single-use plastics can be mitigated in the future.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of single-use plastic?

        A. Water bottles        B. Cutlery        C. Food containers        D. Plastic bags

Question 8. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to________.

        A. single-use plastics        B. various applications        C. people        D. oceans

Question 9. The word "discarded" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

        A. disposed        B. wasted        C. reused        D. dumped

Question 10. The word "persist" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.

        A. diminish        B. remain        C. disappear        D. emerge

Question 11. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Some countries encourage reusable plastic by law.

B. Plastic bag bans are common in some places.

C. Companies are looking for more eco-friendly plastic options.

D. Sustainable products have replaced single-use plastics.

Question 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

        A. Enzymes could potentially break down plastics more efficiently.

        B. No solution exists for reducing single-use plastic consumption

C. Plastic waste is harmless to marine life.

D. Microplastics completely break down in a few years.

Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer mention the impacts of microplastics on human?

        A. Paragraph 3        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 1

Question 14. In which paragraph does the writer discuss scientific efforts to address plastic pollution?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 4        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

GO GREEN, LIVE CLEAN!

"Are you worried about the future of our planet? We are using too many (1)_______ materials that harm the environment. But there is hope! Start by making small changes, like switching to a (2)_______ for your shopping. There are many solutions (3)______ by environmental experts. For example, try to walk or bike to work instead of driving. You can also help the environment (4)_______ using less plastic in your daily life. Also, remember to (5)________ a difference by reducing waste and recycling more often. Finally, consider (6)_______ solar panels to power your home with clean energy!"

Question 1.

        A. recycling        B. recycled        C. recycle        D. unrecyclable

Question 2.

        A. reusable bag shopping        B. shopping bag reusable

        C. reusable shopping bag        D. bag shopping reusable

Question 3.

        A. suggests        B. suggest        C. suggesting        D. suggested

Question 4.

        A. on        B. for        C. by        D. with

Question 5.

        A. make        B. do        C. put        D. take

Question 6.

        A. installed        B. install        C. to installing        D. installing

(I) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly become a major force in transforming various sectors of modern life, from healthcare to education and beyond. (II) As AI technologies continue to evolve, more industries are adopting Al-driven solutions to streamline operations and enhance services. For example, AI algorithms are being used to diagnose medical conditions, recommend products to consumers, and even assist in self- driving cars. (III) However, with the rise of AI come both opportunities and challenges. (IV) While AI brings about efficiencies and innovations, it also raises ethical concerns, such as privacy issues and the potential loss of jobs due to automation.

The integration of Al into everyday life is driven by a combination of push and pull factors. Push factors include the need for increased efficiency, accuracy, and cost savings in industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and retail. AI systems can process large amounts of data quickly, making them invaluable in decision-making processes. Pull factors include the allure of enhanced customer experiences, improved accessibility to services, and the ability to provide personalized recommendations. For instance, AI-powered chatbots assist customers 24/7, offering immediate solutions to queries and reducing waiting times.

However, Al's widespread adoption is not without its challenges. The reliance on AI systems can lead to concerns about job displacement, as automation takes over tasks that were once performed by humans. Additionally, there are risks related to data privacy and the security of sensitive information, as AI systems often require vast amounts of data to function effectively. Finally, there is the challenge of ensuring that AI is used ethically, with clear guidelines to prevent biases and misuse.

In conclusion, while AI holds immense potential for improving various aspects of life, it is crucial to manage its development responsibly. By creating clear regulations and addressing ethical concerns, we can ensure that AI contributes to a positive and sustainable future for society.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 31.

The word "widespread" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________

        A. restricted        B. rare        C. local        D. popular

Question 32. The word " challenges "in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________

        A. causes        B. obstacles        C. shows        D. solutions

Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI has been successfully integrated into every sector of society.

B. AI adoption leads to job creation and enhanced security.

C. The rise of Al has raised concerns about privacy and job loss.

        D. AI has only been implemented in customer service industries.

Question 34. The word "them" in paragraph 2 refers to_______

        A. industries        B. AI systems        C. customers        D. algorithms

Question 35. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. People will reject AI in favor of traditional systems.

B. Proper regulation can help mitigate the negative impacts of AI.

C. Al will continue to evolve without causing any issues.

D. AI will eliminate the need for human workers entirely.

Question 36. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

"AI is becoming a powerful tool across different sectors."

        A. (III)        B. (II)        C. (I)        D. (IV)

Question 37. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a push factor?

A. Faster decision-making        B. Accuracy and cost savings

        C. Enhanced customer experience        D. Increased efficiency

Question 38. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. The ethical concerns surrounding AI must be addressed before further implementation.

B. AI adoption is widespread and will lead to increased efficiency in all industries.

C. AI is mostly beneficial for enhancing customer experiences, but it poses risks to job security.

D. AI is transforming many sectors, bringing both benefits and challenges that require carefulmanagement and regulation.

Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

"AI contributes to a positive and sustainable future for society"

A. AI contributes to a positive future for society.

B. Al contribute to a positive and sustainable future for society.

C. AI plays a key role in creating a positive and sustainable future for society.

        D. Al contributes to a negative and unsustainable future for society.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. AI systems replace human jobs, leading to unemployment.

B. AI improves customer experience but brings about ethical concerns.

C. AI helps industries save money and improve accuracy.

D. AI creates efficiencies but also poses significant ethical and privacy concerns.

In recent years, the job market has undergone significant changes, driven by advancements in technology and shifts in worker preferences. Remote work has gained immense popularity, allowing employees to work from home or anywhere with an internet connection. This flexibility has become a top priority for many job seekers, leading companies to adopt hybrid work models to attract and retain talent.

The demand for skilled workers in fields such as technology, healthcare, and renewable energy is on the rise. Employers are increasingly looking for candidates with specialized skills, prompting many individuals to pursue further education and training to enhance their employability. Online courses and certification programs have made it easier for people to acquire new skills while balancing other commitments.

However, the job market is not without its challenges. Many industries are facing labor shortages, leading to increased competition for qualified candidates. This has resulted in higher wages and better benefits for workers, but it also means that companies must adapt quickly to meet their staffing needs. Additionally, workers are becoming more vocal about their rights and working conditions, pushing for more equitable practices in the workplace.

Job seekers today are also placing greater emphasis on company culture and values. They prefer employers who prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as those who demonstrate a commitment to social and environmental responsibility. As a result, companies are reevaluating their corporate practices to align with these expectations, aiming to create a more positive work environment.

Overall, the current job market is dynamic and evolving. As technology continues to reshape industries and worker preferences shift, both employers and employees must remain adaptable to succeed in this changing landscape.

(Adapted from BBC News)

Question 23. The word "pursue" in paragraph 2 refers to________

        A. To end        B. To ignore        C. To give up        D. To follow or seek

Question 24. In which paragraph does the writer explore the impact of technology on the job market?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 5        D. Paragraph 3

Question 25. The word "immense" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________

        A. Considerable        B. Huge        C. Significant        D. Tiny

Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence "Workers are becoming more vocal about their rights" in paragraph 3?

A. Employees are discouraged from speaking up.

B. Workers are expressing their concerns more openly.

C. Employees are silent about their issues.

D. Laborers are indifferent to their rights.

Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in the job market?

        A. Increased remote work        B. Higher wages

        C. Demand for skilled workers        D. Decline in technology jobs

Question 28. The word "equitable" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_______

        A. Fair        B. Unjust        C. Unequal        D. Biased

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the importance of company culture?

        A Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 3

Question 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Companies are adjusting to meet staffing needs.

        B. The job market is static and unchanging.

C. Remote work is decreasing in popularity.

D. Workers are less concerned about company culture.

PROTECTING VIETNAMESE CULTURE

Vietnamese culture is rich and diverse, shaped by thousands of years of history. (18)______. The government, along with various organizations, actively promotes traditional customs, music, and festivals to ensure they are passed down to future generations. Events such as the Tet Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated widely, showcasing the country's unique heritage. These events not only bring communities together but also serve as a reminder of Vietnam's cultural identity (19)________.

Education plays a crucial role in preserving cultural values. (20). ______. Schools often incorporate lessons about Vietnamese history, literature, and art into their curricula, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among students.

However, globalization poses challenges to cultural preservation. (21)_______. It is essential for individuals and communities to actively engage in cultural activities and advocate for the importance of heritage.

Local artisans are also vital in this effort. (22)_______. By supporting traditional crafts, people can help sustain the livelihoods of artisans while keeping cultural practices alive.

Question 18.

        A. Many efforts have been made to safeguard it

        B. Local communities contribute to its preservation

C. The beauty of its traditions is celebrated worldwide

D. It is essential to recognize its significance in a globalized world

Question 19.

        A. enabling people to connect with their roots

        B. which highlight the importance of cultural heritage

C. that help raise awareness about local traditions

D. reflecting the values and beliefs of the community

Question 20.

A. Schools provide resources for learning about traditional practices

B. Educational programs are designed to include cultural studies

        C. Students are encouraged to explore their cultural heritage

        D. This awareness helps foster respect for different cultures

Question 21.

A. The influence of foreign cultures is often welcomed

B. Cultural homogenization threatens local identities

C. Efforts to preserve culture are sometimes met with resistance

D. Many people prefer modern lifestyles over traditional practices

Question 22.

A. By learning traditional techniques, young people can continue the legacy

B. Their crafts are showcased in various exhibitions

C. Artisans often face challenges in a competitive market

D. Community support helps sustain these crafts

Question 13.

b. Sarah: I'm planning to take a cooking class.

c. Tom: How are you going to learn to cook?

e. Sarah: They teach hands-on skills, and it's fun to cook with others.

a. Tom: Why a cooking class?

d. Tom: I think classes can be quite pricey. I might just watch videos instead.

        A. d-b-a-e-c        B. c-e-d-b-a        C. d-e-a-b-c        D. c-b-a-e-d

Question 14.

a. Occasionally, working long hours to meet project deadlines is a small price to pay for the importance of public consultations and regulations.

b. My passion for sustainable living and urban planning has led me to pursue a rewarding profession in city planning.

c. For the past five years, I have excelled in my role at a planning agency, where I develop green spaces and community projects.

d. In the end, I get a lot of satisfaction from using my work to create thriving, sustainable communities.

e. Working in a multidisciplinary team fuels my inspiration and drives innovative solutions for urban challenges.

(Adapted from i-Learn Smart World)

        A. b-c-d-a-e        B. b-c-e-a-d        C. a-c-b-d-e        D. c-a-d-b-e

Question 15.

Hi Gemma,

a. Thanks also for the tip about the free websites with musical lesson videos- they are much better than the sites I've been following.

b. Thanks so much for the guitar lesson videos you sent me last week.

c. But it was interesting to watch these videos.

d. You know, we ought to practise together for some time. What do you think?

e. It's really nice to learn how to play a new instrument like the guitar, but I am too busy at the moment, so I'm focusing on my violin lessons for now.

Write back soon.

Billy

        A. a-c-d-b-e        B. a-d-b-c-e        C. b-e-c-a-d        D. d-b-a-c-e

Question 16.

b. Tam: I've joined a dance class!

a. Tam: Hi, Nicole! Long time, no see. You look lively!

c. Nicole: Hi, Tam! Thanks! I've been going hiking on weekends. How are you?

        A. b-c-a        B. a-c-b        C. c-a-b        D. c-b-a

Question 17.

a. While community engagement and outreach are essential, the occasional late-night event planning is a small compromise.

b. I naturally pursued a fulfilling profession in cultural promotion because of my love for maintaining regional customs.

c. Over the past year, I have thrived in my role at a cultural center, where I organize festivals and workshops.

d. In summary, I am deeply fulfilled in my position as it allows me to celebrate and share our cultural heritage.

e. Collaborating with artisans and community leaders inspires my creativity and enhances our events.

(Adapted from Bright)

        A. d-b-c-e-a        B. a-b-c-d-e        C. b-c-e-a-d        D. b-c-d-a-e