91. THPT Chuyên Thoại Ngọc Hầu (Lần 2) (Thi thử TN THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng anh)
6/2/2025 3:31:35 PM
haophamha ...

 

THPT Chuyên Thoại Ngọc Hầu (Lần 2)

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

 

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. David: Hey, Sarah! You've been traveling a lot lately, right?

b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?

c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.

        A. a-c-b        B. b-a-c        C. c-a-b        D. a-b-c

Question 2.

a. Mai: I love that! It's a great way to help the environment.

b. Mai: That's awesome, Phuc! How does this work?

c. Phuc: Our school started a recycling program and I'm so excited to be a part of it.

d. Phuc: Exactly, everyone should get involved in this initiative.

e. Phuc: We collect plastic and paper every week to reduce waste.

        A. a-d-c-e-b        B. c-b-e-a-d        C. c-d-e-b-a        D. d-e-a-b-c

Question 3.

Dear Billy,

a. However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we can make sure we won't disappoint you.

b. Thank you for your email.

c. This will make it easier for our cook.

d. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don't eat.

e. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course. We offer lessons in all types of art.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Hillary Mason

        A. a-d-b-c-e        B. c-a-d-b-e        C. d-b-a-c-e        D. b-e-a-d-c

Question 4.

a. This change has also attracted more people to watch movies, boosting local businesses as they spend money on snacks and drinks.

b. However, despite this positive change, some small towns still do not have cinemas, so people have to travel far to watch films.

c. New cinemas have led to a 20% increase in visitors, as more people want to enjoy the latest films in comfortable seats with good sound quality.

d. Many old theaters have been replaced by modern cinemas with better screens and sound, making movie experiences more exciting.

e. The film industry has changed a lot over the past ten years, with more genres and choices for audiences.

        A. d-a-e-c-b        B. e-c-a-b-d        C. e-d-a-c-b        D. d-a-c-b-e

Question 5.

a. The town's shopping district has also expanded, with new stores and cafes along Main Street.

b. Over the past few years, Hillcrest has changed drastically, with rapid growth and new businesses setting up.

c. However, the expansion has led to rising property prices, making it harder for longtime residents to afford living in the area.

d. This economic boom has attracted young professionals, leading to an increase in demand for housing and entertainment options.

e. Despite these improvements, Hillcrest still lacks basic facilities like a community center or hospital, which residents have long requested.

        A. b-a-e-c-d        B. a-b-e-c-d        C. d-b-a-e-c        D. b-d-a-c-e

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

THE POWER OF READING

Reading is an (6)_______ activity that helps people gain knowledge and expand their imagination. Many individuals enjoy reading books as a way to relax and reduce stress. Developing a (7)______ can lead to improved language skills and better critical thinking. Experts suggest that people should set aside time each day to read, as it contributes (8)________ enhanced concentration and comprehension.

A recent survey showed that those who regularly engage in reading have a wider vocabulary and stronger analytical skills. Programs such as "Reading for All," (9)_______ by literacy organizations, aim to encourage people of all ages to discover the joy of books. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, exploring different genres allows readers to expand their understanding of the world.

For young learners, parents and teachers should emphasize the importance of books by (10)________ time on daily reading sessions. This practice helps children develop a lifelong passion for learning and creativity. If you want to build a solid reading habit, consider (11)_______ a variety of materials and discussing them with others.

Question 6.

        A. exciting        B. excitement        C. excited        D. excite

Question 7.

        A. habit lifelong reading        B. lifelong reading habit

        C. reading habit lifelong        D. lifelong habit reading

Question 8.

        A. on        B. to        C. from        D. in

Question 9.

        A. naming        B. was named        C. named        D. which

Question 10.

        A. making        B. doing        C. growing        D. spending

Question 11.

        A. exploring        B. to explore        C. explored        D. explores

Read the following passage about autonomous vehicles aid mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

THE RISE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

Autonomous vehicles are transforming the transportation landscape, dramatically altering the way we think about and experience mobility. Companies around the world are investing heavily in developing self-driving technology. In 2020, the fully autonomous car (12)_________. This event marked a significant milestone in the automotive industry. Since then, several prototypes have been tested on public roads in a variety of countries, signaling growing momentum in the field.

These vehicles utilize advanced sensors and software (13) _________. They rely on a combination of LiDAR, cameras, and machine learning algorithms to navigate complex environments. (14)________. The core design of autonomous vehicles prioritizes traffic optimization, with the overarching goal of reducing accidents and improving road safety for all users.

One of the most remarkable features of autonomous vehicles is their ability to communicate with each other and their surroundings. (15) _________. This communication enables them to make real-time decisions, enhancing safety and efficiency on the road.

As the technology continues to evolve, (16) ________. The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles will not only revolutionize the way we drive but also reshape urban planning and public transportation systems, ushering in a new era of smart, interconnected cities.

Question 12.

A. demonstrating its capabilities at a major auto show

B. that demonstrated its capabilities at a major auto show

C. which the demonstration was introduced at a major auto show

D. was first officially demonstrated at a major auto show

Question 13.

A. combined various technologies for safe navigation

B. which combines advanced technologies for better navigation

C. combining various technologies to navigate safely

D. is a combination of different technologies for navigation

Question 14.

A. These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow

B. These vehicles aim to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions

C. The goal of these vehicles are to enhance transportation efficiency

D. They are developed to maximize traffic congestion in cities

Question 15.

A. Communication systems interact with each other

B. Autonomous vehicles rely on communication systems for safety

C. Their ability to communicate is vital for safe navigation

D. They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems

Question 16.

A. the future of driving is likely to be fundamentally different

B. this technology will have no impact on our daily lives

C. we will see a shift in how we approach personal mobility

D. the landscape of transportation will remain unchanged

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 17 to 24.

Traditional education creates, in time, an incomplete image on family’s gender roles. From generation to generation children interiorize their parent’s model known as “separated world’s myth” – a wife and a mother only cooking ,doing laundry and taking care of the child “contrasting” with a husband and a father working or fixing different things. According to this mentality each partner has established responsibilities in private and public life that other one couldn’t take over.

Changing traditional gender roles seems to be difficult not because woman or man don’t have the necessary skills for other one’s tasks but because everyone carries on a symbol of his “world”. Society’s evolution especially on woman valorization redefines gender roles promoting a woman more active, ambitious and independent and a man more emotional and involved in household tasks.

Women of our days have more liberty to choose between the “family model” – these ones are being more obedient and anchored in tradition (the feminine type) and the “feminist model” – whose priority is the career (the anti-feminine type) or the middle model adopted by the “double career” type of woman – profession and family. On the base of any of these choices are variables like social-status, race, education level, culture’s values etc.

We are assisting to a reprioritization of woman needs and so professional success became more interesting and even attractive than family one probably because it brings something new. Women are motivated to choose the career by elements as the wish for financial independency, the need to prove her capacities, to open and better integrate in modern society and the possibility to control and not being only controlled. All these reasons offer her a psychological equilibrium.

Most of the men consider women’s career as a conflict source having arguments like: women will neglect their family attributions, the imminent change of man’s authority, his incertitude concerning the professional competition and the risk to deteriorate the marital relation. Even at first side man and children are felling the stress generated by the new status of woman, she’s living an interior conflict as well. Woman need to understand her need for self-accomplishment but the remains of traditional mentality still affect her modern vision.

So our children should make a difference on gender roles perspective but we are in a vicious circle because every family is raising their kids for a passed time, influenced by their own mentality and resistance to change. The main idea is that both women and men should consider this role’s exchange like a challenge and also accept that a man as well as a woman can do anything with willing.

Question 17.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the second paragraph?

A. Men's and women's roles cannot be easily exchanged since their lack of necessary skills.

B. The exchange between men's and women's roles turns out challenging because of an invisible default.

C. Society's evolution is unlikely to happen due to the constancy of men's and women's roles.

D. In the development of society, men become more involved in household chores while women are more active and independent.

Question 18.

Which of the following words can best replace the word anchored in in paragraph 3?

        A. attached to        B. conflicted with        C. accustomed to        D. separated by

Question 19.

What does the word "one" in paragraph 4 refer to?

        A. reprioritization        B. woman        C. need        D. success

Question 20.

The word incertitude in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.

        A. Certainty        B. Confusion        C. Doubt        D. Ambiguity

Question 21.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Women should entirely disregard the traditional mindset and focus solely on their personal accomplishments, without considering the impact of past values.

B. Women need to overlook the importance of self-accomplishment and focus on adhering to the old traditions that have shaped their way of thinking over time.

C. It is important for women to ignore their need for personal success and fully embrace traditional views, which enhance their modern outlook and unlock their potential.

D. While it's important for women to realize their need for personal achievement, the lingering effects of traditional beliefs continue to influence their view of the modern world.

Question 22.

Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as one of the women's needs for reprioritization?

A. The need to manage their own lives on their own earnings.

B. The need to possibly bring something new.

C. The need to show their abilities in order to be recognized by the public.

D. The need of integration into modern society.

Question 23.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss societal development and its influence on gender roles?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 24.

In which paragraph does the writer explain the personal struggle women face in managing both their career and family responsibilities?

        A. Paragraph 3        B. Paragraph 4        C. Paragraph 5        D. Paragraph 6

Read the following passage extracted from www.asiatravel.com and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 34.

Culture Shock is not something that people generally get on a holiday but as soon as your boss calls you into the office and says "Hi John, we value you so much we want you to head our Hong Kong operations !" you really need to start thinking about the implications and how you are going to avoid this condition. It is not so much as a life threatening disease, but it can lead to some very serious problems if you do not take a few precautions.

Culture shock is definitely a serious condition that needs to be watched, and checked upon. I personally have suffered from it on numerous occasions and yes sleep deprivation, mood swings, and depression are all in there.

Travelling to a new destination with unusual habits and traditions can be a very traumatic experience, a little research before you leave will help tremendously but the most important thing is to actually leave with an open mind. A lot of people fly off without any research and expect things to be done in exactly the same way and at the same speed as they were at home, well this just isn't going to happen, and it is very important to try to understand the culture religion and people of the country that you are travelling to.

The culture shock selection of books is a very good starting place, but one that you will not really understand fully until you are actually in the country mingling with the locals. One interesting point of this can be found in the book Culture Shock Thailand (check our book reviews here), Thai people are among the nicest people in the world but it is a very different world from let's say the UK. The book explains a good deal about Thai culture and traditions and it explains how Thais smile their way out of an embarrassing situation and look down on those that don't. The book then puts this into a couple of different examples, to try to ensure that the reader understands. One such example is that if you are walking down the street and someone throws dirty water over you from a doorway, you should smile at the person that did this, showing your forgiveness, this should help clear the air and the person will most likely go out of there way to help you clean up, imagine this happening in London ! Thais shy away from confrontation, and this is one of the many aspects that make them such a happy and kind nation.

If as an expatriate you are moving to a country with severe Culture Shock such as perhaps Cambodia, or Vietnam, then even more research would be needed. (I) Nowadays you can do a lot more research than was ever possible with the growth of the internet. (II) It is also advisable to stay away from a lot of the other expats especially before you leave and while after you arrive in the destination. (III) A lot of expats can be very negative about a country, even though they continue to stay there and this is not something that you need when you have just travelled half way around the world. (IV) Instead, leave with an open mind and make your own judgements about the place after you have started to understand it a little.

One of the biggest causes, though, of Culture Shock is language. It will make an enormous amount of difference to you if you learn a little or as much as possible of the local language before you leave. Take up classes and practice it as much as you can; if you are studying Thai, eat out at Thai restaurants and try to practice your Thai. This small step will make your life a lot simpler and will also give you immediate respect when you arrive in the foreign country, not to mention open many new doors. If you show an interest in the other person’s language and culture they will show an interest in you.

If you are being relocated by your company, try to find out a little about the living conditions in that country and the package that the company offers you. Will they supply you with hotel accommodation or will you be straight into an apartment or house? Are you given a housing allowance and allowed to choose the accommodation yourself? Will the company pay the deposits that the landlord requires etc.? Will you have maids? What about a car? How many return trips will you have a year to your home country? Will they be in economy or business class? What about your family rights - the wife - the husband - the children? How long is the posting for? Will the company pay for repatriation due to illness, or unemployment? Do they have limits to the amount of furniture that you can send over but most importantly bring back? Will they cover these charges? Do they have any restrictions as to how you send these things? Do they offer you insurance that is suitable for the country that you are travelling to?

When you arrive it is important to fit in, get a feel for the place, the smells, the sounds. I would suggest just walking for a day or two experiencing the mystique of the new land you have just discovered. After a while when you are feeling a little more at home join a club, and make friends socially outside of your regular work patterns, and try to meet and befriend as many locals a you can, so that you will really get a deeper understanding of where you and most probably appreciate the differences in culture a lot more.

Culture Shock basically comes from a lack of understanding and built up anxiety, and can be caused by the most minute things, building up. One time in Hong Kong a colleague seemed to be literally screaming at the waitress in Cantonese, I was very anxious and asked what was wrong, my colleague looked very confused as to why I was asking the question and she simply replied that she was ordering some water !

All in all every expat has had his or her bad days, and there are times you just want to get on a plane and fly back, however these days are minimal compared to the fun, and amazing discoveries that you will make. Once you are bitten by the spirit and feeling of adventure you are about to embark on, you will have more difficulty believe it or not, returning "home" than you imagined especially the longer you stay away.

Question 25.

Where in paragraph 5 does the following sentence best fit?

You can see pictures of pretty much every destination in the world and even read restaurant, hotel and bar reviews without having even left your office.

        A. (I)        B. (II)        C. (III)        D. (IV)

Question 26.

The word "traumatic" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____.

        A. pleasant        B. resembling        C. intense        D. unavoidable

Question 27.

What does the word "it" in paragraph 6 refer to?

        A. classes        B. culture shock        C. difference        D. language

Question 28.

According to paragraph 3 and 4, which of the following is NOT TRUE about adapting to a new culture?

A. Books on culture shock are helpful but don't fully prepare you for the experience.

B. Understanding the culture can be fully achieved by reading books before arriving.

C. Interacting with locals will give you a better understanding of their culture.

D. It’s important to approach the new culture with an open mind.

Question 29.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 6?

A. The importance of learning and practicing the local language to adapt to a new culture.

B. The significance of focusing on your native language for comfort in a foreign country.

C. The need for research before traveling to a new country to avoid culture shock.

D. The benefits of interacting with locals to understand the language and culture.

Question 30.

The word "fit in" in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by________.

        A. control feelings        B. see the point        C. become involved        D. feel the similarity

Question 31.

Which of the following is TRUE about the writer's experience in the restaurant with his colleague during the trip in Hong Kong?

A. He felt annoyed about his colleague.

B. The waitress in the restaurant was shocked at her colleague's screaming.

C. Culture shock can be typically caused by major issues.

D. His anxiety was built up during the trip.

Question 32.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 9?

A. Culture shock is mainly caused by significant misunderstandings and unresolved tensions, which gradually build up until they lead to serious emotional reactions.

B. Culture shock arises from minor misunderstandings and growing stress, often triggered by small things that accumulate over time.

C. Culture shock occurs because of a lack of understanding of the new environment, along with underlying stress that steadily intensifies, ultimately causing mental strain.

D. Culture shock results from the buildup of emotional anxiety and unaddressed issues, which culminate in overwhelming discomfort that cannot be avoided.

Question 33.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Culture shock only affects people who are not well-prepared for relocation.

B. Expatriates rarely experience culture shock when they have previous travel experience.

C. Culture shock is an issue only for those moving to countries with drastically different traditions.

D. Learning the local language can significantly ease the adaptation process in a new culture.

Question 34.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Culture shock arises from misunderstandings and stress caused by unfamiliar customs, with preparation, openness, and learning the local language being key factors in adapting to new cultures.

B. Moving to a new culture is easy if you avoid talking to locals, rely solely on your native language, and continue with the same lifestyle you had at home without adapting to new surroundings.

C. Culture shock is an inevitable part of relocation, and it cannot be overcome unless you completely isolate yourself from the local culture and avoid all new experiences that could cause stress.

D. Expatriates can adapt to a new culture without much effort by simply reading books about the culture, relying on previous travel experiences, and expecting everything to be the same as at home.

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 35 to 40.

CITIES OF THE FUTURE: BUILDING TOMORROW'S URBAN LANDSCAPE

Define the Vision

(35)______sustainable cities, it is essential to establish clear urban goals. From reducing carbon footprints to increasing connectivity, setting these (36)_______ will steer urban development and ensure that our cities are ready to meet future demands.

Design Infrastructure

A (37)________ city must incorporate advanced infrastructure that promotes both resilience and adaptability. Smart energy grids, green buildings, and sustainable transportation are essential to creating an urban environment that (38)_______ as one of the most charming among global cities.

Connect Communities and Technology

By connecting communities with (39)________ innovative technologies such as digital platforms, data analytics, and IoT, we can create an inclusive urban ecosystem giving everyone a(n) (40)_______ in accessing services, amenities, and opportunities.

(Adapted from bbc.com)

Question 35.

        A. On account of        B. For the sake of        C. Regardless of        D. In spite of

Question 36.

        A. commercials        B. essentials        C. basics        D. objectives

Question 37.

        A. futuristic        B. weird        C. local        D. historic

Question 38.

        A. stands out        B. gets off        C. brings up        D. breaks out

Question 39.

        A. another        B. the other        C. little        D. some

Question 40.

        A. brink        B. side        C. edge        D. verge

----HẾT----

THPT Chuyên Thoại Ngọc Hầu (Lần 2)

(Đề thi có 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

 

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 1 to 5.

Question 1.

a. David: Hey, Sarah! You've been traveling a lot lately, right?

b. David: That's amazing! How was the experience?

c. Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.

        A. a-c-b        B. b-a-c        C. c-a-b        D. a-b-c

Giải thích

DỊCH BÀI

David: Hey, Sarah! You've been traveling a lot lately, right?

Sarah: Hi, David! Yes, I just got back from Europe.

David: That's amazing! How was the experience?

David: Chào Sarah! Dạo này cậu đi du lịch nhiều nhỉ?

Sarah: Chào David! Ừ, tớ vừa về từ châu Âu xong.

David: Tuyệt vời! Chuyến đi thế nào?

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 2.

a. Mai: I love that! It's a great way to help the environment.

b. Mai: That's awesome, Phuc! How does this work?

c. Phuc: Our school started a recycling program and I'm so excited to be a part of it.

d. Phuc: Exactly, everyone should get involved in this initiative.

e. Phuc: We collect plastic and paper every week to reduce waste.

        A. a-d-c-e-b        B. c-b-e-a-d        C. c-d-e-b-a        D. d-e-a-b-c

Giải thích

DỊCH BÀI

Phuc: Our school started a recycling program and I'm so excited to be a part of it.

Mai: That's awesome, Phuc! How does this work?

Phuc: We collect plastic and paper every week to reduce waste.

Mai: I love that! It's a great way to help the environment.

Phuc: Exactly, everyone should get involved in this initiative.

Phúc: Trường mình vừa mới bắt đầu chương trình tái chế, tớ hào hứng tham gia lắm.

Mai: Tuyệt vời Phúc! Chương trình này hoạt động như thế nào vậy?

Phúc: Bọn tớ thu gom nhựa và giấy mỗi tuần để giảm thiểu rác thải.

Mai: Tớ thích điều này! Đây là một cách hay để giúp bảo vệ môi trường.

Phúc: Đúng vậy, mọi người nên tham gia vào hoạt động ý nghĩa này.

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 3.

Dear Billy,

a. However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we can make sure we won't disappoint you.

b. Thank you for your email.

c. This will make it easier for our cook.

d. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don't eat.

e. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course. We offer lessons in all types of art.

Looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes,

Hillary Mason

        A. a-d-b-c-e        B. c-a-d-b-e        C. d-b-a-c-e        D. b-e-a-d-c

Giải thích

DỊCH BÀI

Dear Billy,

Thank you for your email. It sounds like you would be perfect for the course. We offer lessons in all types of art. However, if you could let us know which area you are most interested in and why, we can make sure we won't disappoint you. It would also be helpful to know if there is any food you don't eat. This will make it easier for our cook. 

 

Best wishes,

Hillary Mason

Chào Billy,

Cảm ơn bạn đã gửi email. Nghe có vẻ như bạn rất phù hợp với khóa học này. Chúng tôi có các lớp học về tất cả các loại hình nghệ thuật. Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn có thể cho chúng tôi biết bạn quan tâm nhất đến lĩnh vực nào và tại sao, chúng tôi có thể đảm bảo sẽ không làm bạn thất vọng. Cũng sẽ rất hữu ích nếu bạn cho chúng tôi biết có loại thức ăn nào bạn không ăn. Điều này sẽ giúp đầu bếp của chúng tôi dễ dàng hơn.

Trân trọng,

Hillary Mason

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 4.

a. This change has also attracted more people to watch movies, boosting local businesses as they spend money on snacks and drinks.

b. However, despite this positive change, some small towns still do not have cinemas, so people have to travel far to watch films.

c. New cinemas have led to a 20% increase in visitors, as more people want to enjoy the latest films in comfortable seats with good sound quality.

d. Many old theaters have been replaced by modern cinemas with better screens and sound, making movie experiences more exciting.

e. The film industry has changed a lot over the past ten years, with more genres and choices for audiences.

        A. d-a-e-c-b        B. e-c-a-b-d        C. e-d-a-c-b        D. d-a-c-b-e

Giải thích

DỊCH BÀI

The film industry has changed a lot over the past ten years, with more genres and choices for audiences. Many old theaters have been replaced by modern cinemas with better screens and sound, making movie experiences more exciting. This change has also attracted more people to watch movies, boosting local businesses as they spend money on snacks and drinks. New cinemas have led to a 20% increase in visitors, as more people want to enjoy the latest films in comfortable seats with good sound quality. However, despite this positive change, some small towns still do not have cinemas, so people have to travel far to watch films.

Ngành công nghiệp điện ảnh đã thay đổi rất nhiều trong mười năm qua, với nhiều thể loại và lựa chọn hơn cho khán giả. Nhiều rạp chiếu phim cũ đã được thay thế bằng các rạp chiếu phim hiện đại với màn hình và âm thanh tốt hơn, mang lại trải nghiệm xem phim thú vị hơn. Sự thay đổi này cũng thu hút nhiều người đến xem phim hơn, thúc đẩy các doanh nghiệp địa phương khi họ chi tiền cho đồ ăn nhẹ và đồ uống. Các rạp chiếu phim mới đã dẫn đến sự tăng trưởng 20% lượng khách, vì ngày càng có nhiều người muốn thưởng thức những bộ phim mới nhất trong những chiếc ghế thoải mái với chất lượng âm thanh tốt. Tuy nhiên, bất chấp sự thay đổi tích cực này, một số thị trấn nhỏ vẫn chưa có rạp chiếu phim, vì vậy người dân phải đi xa để xem phim.

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 5.

a. The town's shopping district has also expanded, with new stores and cafes along Main Street.

b. Over the past few years, Hillcrest has changed drastically, with rapid growth and new businesses setting up.

c. However, the expansion has led to rising property prices, making it harder for longtime residents to afford living in the area.

d. This economic boom has attracted young professionals, leading to an increase in demand for housing and entertainment options.

e. Despite these improvements, Hillcrest still lacks basic facilities like a community center or hospital, which residents have long requested.

        A. b-a-e-c-d        B. a-b-e-c-d        C. d-b-a-e-c        D. b-d-a-c-e

Giải thích

DỊCH BÀI

Over the past few years, Hillcrest has changed drastically, with rapid growth and new businesses setting up. This economic boom has attracted young professionals, leading to an increase in demand for housing and entertainment options. The town's shopping district has also expanded, with new stores and cafes along Main Street. However, the expansion has led to rising property prices, making it harder for longtime residents to afford living in the area. Despite these improvements, Hillcrest still lacks basic facilities like a community center or hospital, which residents have long requested.

Trong vài năm qua, Hillcrest đã thay đổi đáng kể, với sự tăng trưởng nhanh chóng và nhiều doanh nghiệp mới được thành lập. Sự bùng nổ kinh tế này đã thu hút các chuyên gia trẻ tuổi, dẫn đến nhu cầu về nhà ở và các lựa chọn giải trí tăng cao. Khu mua sắm của thị trấn cũng đã mở rộng, với các cửa hàng và quán cà phê mới dọc theo Phố Chính. Tuy nhiên, sự mở rộng này đã dẫn đến giá bất động sản tăng, khiến những cư dân lâu năm khó có khả năng chi trả chi phí sinh hoạt tại khu vực này. Mặc dù có những cải thiện này, Hillcrest vẫn thiếu các cơ sở hạ tầng cơ bản như trung tâm cộng đồng hoặc bệnh viện, những điều mà người dân đã yêu cầu từ lâu.

→ Chọn đáp án D


Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 11.

THE POWER OF READING

Reading is an (6)_______ activity that helps people gain knowledge and expand their imagination. Many individuals enjoy reading books as a way to relax and reduce stress. Developing a (7)______ can lead to improved language skills and better critical thinking. Experts suggest that people should set aside time each day to read, as it contributes (8)________ enhanced concentration and comprehension.

A recent survey showed that those who regularly engage in reading have a wider vocabulary and stronger analytical skills. Programs such as "Reading for All," (9)_______ by literacy organizations, aim to encourage people of all ages to discover the joy of books. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, exploring different genres allows readers to expand their understanding of the world.

For young learners, parents and teachers should emphasize the importance of books by (10)________ time on daily reading sessions. This practice helps children develop a lifelong passion for learning and creativity. If you want to build a solid reading habit, consider (11)_______ a variety of materials and discussing them with others.

Question 6.

        A. exciting        B. excitement        C. excited        D. excite

Giải thích:

DỊCH BÀI

THE POWER OF READING

SỨC MẠNH CỦA VIỆC ĐỌC

Reading is an exciting activity that helps people gain knowledge and expand their imagination. Many individuals enjoy reading books as a way to relax and reduce stress. Developing a lifelong reading habit can lead to improved language skills and better critical thinking. Experts suggest that people should set aside time each day to read, as it contributes to enhanced concentration and comprehension.

Đọc sách là một hoạt động thú vị giúp mọi người thu nhận kiến thức và mở rộng trí tưởng tượng. Nhiều người thích đọc sách như một cách để thư giãn và giảm căng thẳng. Việc phát triển thói quen đọc sách suốt đời có thể dẫn đến cải thiện kỹ năng ngôn ngữ và tư duy phản biện tốt hơn. Các chuyên gia gợi ý rằng mọi người nên dành thời gian mỗi ngày để đọc, vì điều này góp phần nâng cao khả năng tập trung và lĩnh hội.

A recent survey showed that those who regularly engage in reading have a wider vocabulary and stronger analytical skills. Programs such as "Reading for All," named by literacy organizations, aim to encourage people of all ages to discover the joy of books. Whether it is fiction, non-fiction, or poetry, exploring different genres allows readers to expand their understanding of the world.

Một cuộc khảo sát gần đây cho thấy những người thường xuyên đọc sách có vốn từ vựng phong phú hơn và kỹ năng phân tích mạnh mẽ hơn. Các chương trình như "Đọc sách cho mọi người," do các tổ chức xóa mù chữ đặt tên, nhằm khuyến khích mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi khám phá niềm vui của sách. Dù là tiểu thuyết, phi hư cấu hay thơ ca, việc khám phá các thể loại khác nhau cho phép người đọc mở rộng sự hiểu biết về thế giới.

For young learners, parents and teachers should emphasize the importance of books by spending time on daily reading sessions. This practice helps children develop a lifelong passion for learning and creativity. If you want to build a solid reading habit, consider exploring a variety of materials and discussing them with others.

 

Đối với những người học trẻ tuổi, phụ huynh và giáo viên nên nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sách bằng cách dành thời gian cho các buổi đọc hàng ngày. Thói quen này giúp trẻ em phát triển niềm đam mê học tập và sáng tạo suốt đời. Nếu bạn muốn xây dựng một thói quen đọc sách vững chắc, hãy cân nhắc khám phá nhiều loại tài liệu khác nhau và thảo luận về chúng với người khác.

Kiến thức về từ loại:

A. exciting /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪŋ/ (adj): thú vị, hào hứng

B. excitement /ɪkˈsaɪt.mənt/ (n): sự thú vị, sự hào hứng

C. excited /ɪkˈsaɪ.tɪd/ (adj): cảm thấy thú vị, cảm thấy hào hứng

D. excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ (v): gây hứng thú, kích thích

- mạo từ (an) + tính từ + danh từ (activity)

- Dùng tính từ đuôi -ing để chỉ đặc điểm, tính chất.

Tạm dịch: Reading is an exciting activity that helps people gain knowledge and expand their imagination. (Đọc sách là một hoạt động thú vị giúp mọi người thu nhận kiến thức và mở rộng trí tưởng tượng.)

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 7.

        A. habit lifelong reading        B. lifelong reading habit

        C. reading habit lifelong        D. lifelong habit reading

Giải thích

Kiến thức về trật tự từ:

- lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ (adj): suốt đời

- reading habit (np): thói quen đọc sách

Dùng tính từ trước cụm danh từ.

Tạm dịch: Developing a lifelong reading habit can lead to improved language skills and better critical thinking. (Việc phát triển thói quen đọc sách suốt đời có thể dẫn đến cải thiện kỹ năng ngôn ngữ và tư duy phản biện tốt hơn.)

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 8.

        A. on        B. to        C. from        D. in

Giải thích

Kiến thức về dạng động từ:

- contribute to something: đóng góp, góp phần vào cái gì

Tạm dịch: Experts suggest that people should set aside time each day to read, as it contributes to enhanced concentration and comprehension. (Các chuyên gia gợi ý rằng mọi người nên dành thời gian mỗi ngày để đọc, vì điều này góp phần nâng cao khả năng tập trung và lĩnh hội.)

→ Chọn đáp án B

Question 9.

        A. naming        B. was named        C. named        D. which

Giải thích

Kiến thức về rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động rút gọn bằng cách lược bỏ đại từ và tobe, giữ nguyên V3/V-ed.

Tạm dịch: Programs such as "Reading for All," named by literacy organizations, aim to encourage people of all ages to discover the joy of books. (Các chương trình như "Đọc sách cho mọi người," do các tổ chức xóa mù chữ đặt tên, nhằm khuyến khích mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi khám phá niềm vui của sách.)

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 10.

        A. making        B. doing        C. growing        D. spending

Giải thích

Kiến thức về từ vựng:

A. make /meɪk/ (v): làm, chế tạo, tạo ra

B. do /duː/ (v): làm (thường dùng cho hành động chung chung, công việc, bài tập)

C. grow /ɡroʊ/ (v): phát triển, lớn lên, trồng trọt

D. spend /spend/ (v): tiêu (tiền), dành (thời gian)

- spend something on doing something: dành cái gì để làm cái gì

Tạm dịch: For young learners, parents and teachers should emphasize the importance of books by spending time on daily reading sessions. (Đối với những người học trẻ tuổi, phụ huynh và giáo viên nên nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của sách bằng cách dành thời gian cho các buổi đọc hàng ngày.)

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 11.

        A. exploring        B. to explore        C. explored        D. explores

Giải thích

Kiến thức về danh động từ:

- consider doing something: cân nhắc làm cái gì

Tạm dịch: If you want to build a solid reading habit, consider exploring a variety of materials and discussing them with others. (Nếu bạn muốn xây dựng một thói quen đọc sách vững chắc, hãy cân nhắc khám phá nhiều loại tài liệu khác nhau và thảo luận về chúng với người khác.)

→ Chọn đáp án A

Read the following passage about autonomous vehicles aid mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 12 to 16.

THE RISE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

Autonomous vehicles are transforming the transportation landscape, dramatically altering the way we think about and experience mobility. Companies around the world are investing heavily in developing self-driving technology. In 2020, the fully autonomous car (12)_________. This event marked a significant milestone in the automotive industry. Since then, several prototypes have been tested on public roads in a variety of countries, signaling growing momentum in the field.

These vehicles utilize advanced sensors and software (13) _________. They rely on a combination of LiDAR, cameras, and machine learning algorithms to navigate complex environments. (14)________. The core design of autonomous vehicles prioritizes traffic optimization, with the overarching goal of reducing accidents and improving road safety for all users.

One of the most remarkable features of autonomous vehicles is their ability to communicate with each other and their surroundings. (15) _________. This communication enables them to make real-time decisions, enhancing safety and efficiency on the road.

As the technology continues to evolve, (16) ________. The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles will not only revolutionize the way we drive but also reshape urban planning and public transportation systems, ushering in a new era of smart, interconnected cities.

Question 12.

A. demonstrating its capabilities at a major auto show

B. that demonstrated its capabilities at a major auto show

C. which the demonstration was introduced at a major auto show

D. was first officially demonstrated at a major auto show

Giải thích:

DỊCH BÀI

THE RISE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES

SỰ XUẤT HIỆN CỦA XE TỰ LÁI

Autonomous vehicles are transforming the transportation landscape, dramatically altering the way we think about and experience mobility. Companies around the world are investing heavily in developing self-driving technology. In 2020, the fully autonomous car was first officially demonstrated at a major auto show. This event marked a significant milestone in the automotive industry. Since then, several prototypes have been tested on public roads in a variety of countries, signaling growing momentum in the field.

Xe tự lái đang chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ bức tranh giao thông, thay đổi đáng kể cách chúng ta suy nghĩ và trải nghiệm sự di chuyển. Các công ty trên toàn thế giới đang đầu tư mạnh mẽ vào việc phát triển công nghệ tự lái. Vào năm 2020, chiếc xe hoàn toàn tự lái lần đầu tiên được trình diễn chính thức tại một triển lãm ô tô lớn. Sự kiện này đánh dấu một cột mốc quan trọng trong ngành công nghiệp ô tô. Kể từ đó, nhiều nguyên mẫu đã được thử nghiệm trên đường công cộng ở nhiều quốc gia khác nhau, cho thấy sự phát triển mạnh mẽ trong lĩnh vực này.

These vehicles utilize advanced sensors and software combining various technologies to navigate safely. They rely on a combination of LiDAR, cameras, and machine learning algorithms to navigate complex environments. These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow. The core design of autonomous vehicles prioritizes traffic optimization, with the overarching goal of reducing accidents and improving road safety for all users.

Những chiếc xe này sử dụng các cảm biến và phần mềm tiên tiến kết hợp nhiều công nghệ khác nhau để điều hướng an toàn. Chúng dựa vào sự kết hợp của LiDAR, camera và các thuật toán học máy để di chuyển trong các môi trường phức tạp. Những chiếc xe này được thiết kế để tối ưu hóa lưu lượng giao thông. Thiết kế cốt lõi của xe tự lái ưu tiên tối ưu hóa giao thông, với mục tiêu tổng thể là giảm tai nạn và cải thiện an toàn đường bộ cho tất cả người tham gia giao thông.

One of the most remarkable features of autonomous vehicles is their ability to communicate with each other and their surroundings. They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. This communication enables them to make real-time decisions, enhancing safety and efficiency on the road.

Một trong những tính năng đáng chú ý nhất của xe tự lái là khả năng giao tiếp với nhau và với môi trường xung quanh. Chúng sử dụng hệ thống giao tiếp giữa các xe. Sự giao tiếp này cho phép chúng đưa ra các quyết định theo thời gian thực, nâng cao sự an toàn và hiệu quả trên đường.

As the technology continues to evolve, the future of driving is likely to be fundamentally different. The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles will not only revolutionize the way we drive but also reshape urban planning and public transportation systems, ushering in a new era of smart, interconnected cities.

Khi công nghệ tiếp tục phát triển, tương lai của việc lái xe có khả năng sẽ khác biệt một cách cơ bản. Việc áp dụng rộng rãi xe tự lái sẽ không chỉ cách mạng hóa cách chúng ta lái xe mà còn định hình lại quy hoạch đô thị và hệ thống giao thông công cộng, mở ra một kỷ nguyên mới của các thành phố thông minh, kết nối với nhau.

Vị trí cần một vị ngữ với động từ chia ở quá khứ để hoàn chỉnh câu.

A. Sai vì dùng hiện tại phân từ ‘demonstrating’.

B. Sai vì là mệnh đề quan hệ.

C. Sai vì là mệnh đề quan hệ.

D. lần đầu tiên được trình diễn chính thức tại một triển lãm ô tô lớn → Hợp lý nhất với động từ ‘was first officially demonstrated’.

Tạm dịch: In 2020, the fully autonomous car was first officially demonstrated at a major auto show. (Vào năm 2020, chiếc xe hoàn toàn tự lái lần đầu tiên được trình diễn chính thức tại một triển lãm ô tô lớn.)

→ Chọn đáp án D

Question 13.

A. combined various technologies for safe navigation

B. which combines advanced technologies for better navigation

C. combining various technologies to navigate safely

D. is a combination of different technologies for navigation

Giải thích

Vị trí cần một mệnh đề quan hệ hoặc rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ nghĩa cho ‘advanced sensors and software’.

A. Sai vì dùng động từ chia thì ‘combined’.

B. Sai vì ‘advanced sensors and software’ là số nhiều nên không dùng ‘combines’ ở dạng số ít.

C. kết hợp nhiều công nghệ khác nhau để điều hướng an toàn → Hợp lý nhất vì dùng hiện tại phân từ ‘combining’.

D. Sai vì dùng động từ chia thì ‘is’.

Tạm dịch: These vehicles utilize advanced sensors and software combining various technologies to navigate safely. (Những chiếc xe này sử dụng các cảm biến và phần mềm tiên tiến kết hợp nhiều công nghệ khác nhau để điều hướng an toàn.)

→ Chọn đáp án C

Question 14.

A. These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow

B. These vehicles aim to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions

C. The goal of these vehicles are to enhance transportation efficiency

D. They are developed to maximize traffic congestion in cities

Giải thích

Vị trí cần một mệnh đề độc lập và mô tả một mục tiêu, chức năng, hoặc đặc điểm quan trọng khác của các phương tiện tự lái, có liên quan đến việc tối ưu hóa giao thông và an toàn.

A. Những chiếc xe này được thiết kế để tối ưu hóa lưu lượng giao thông → Hợp lý nhất, phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

B. Những phương tiện này hướng đến việc cải thiện hiệu suất nhiên liệu và giảm khí thải → Sai vì không phù hợp với ý sau nói về tối ưu hóa giao thông.

C. Sai vì chủ ngữ ‘the goal’ đang ở dạng số ít nên dùng ‘is’.

D. Chúng được phát triển để làm tăng tắc nghẽn giao thông trong thành phố → Sai vì trái ngược với ý của bài đọc.

Tạm dịch: These vehicles are being designed to optimize traffic flow. (Những chiếc xe này được thiết kế để tối ưu hóa lưu lượng giao thông.)

→ Chọn đáp án A

Question 15.

A. Communication systems interact with each other

B. Autonomous vehicles rely on communication systems for safety

C. Their ability to communicate is vital for safe navigation

D. They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems

Giải thích

Vị trí cần một mệnh đề độc lập và liên kết hoặc giải thích thêm về cách hoạt động hoặc vai trò của hệ thống giao tiếp được đề cập ở ý trước.

A. Các hệ thống giao tiếp tương tác với nhau → Sai vì quá chung chung.

B. Xe tự lái dựa vào các hệ thống giao tiếp để đảm bảo an toàn → Sai vì trùng ý ‘đảm bảo an toàn’ với ý sau.

C. Khả năng giao tiếp của chúng rất quan trọng cho việc điều hướng an toàn → Sai vì không làm rõ cách hoạt động của hệ thống giao tiếp này.

D. Chúng sử dụng hệ thống giao tiếp giữa các xe → Hợp lý nhất vì làm rõ cách hoạt động của hệ thống giao tiếp này.

Tạm dịch: They use vehicle-to-vehicle communication systems. (Chúng sử dụng hệ thống giao tiếp giữa các xe.)

 Chọn đáp án D

Question 16.

A. the future of driving is likely to be fundamentally different

Vẫn còn nội dung phía dưới, bạn hãy ấn nút để xem tiếp nhé...