1. Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing humanity today. The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate energy releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing global warming. Deforestation further exacerbates the problem, as trees that absorb CO2 are cut down to make room for agriculture, urban development, and industries.
2. Rising global temperatures have led to an increase in natural disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. A study by the United Nations in 2021 revealed that the frequency of these events has doubled since the 1980s. Not only do these disasters destroy infrastructure and claim lives, but they also contribute to the spread of diseases like cholera and dengue due to stagnant water and rising mosquito populations.
3. To combat climate change, individuals can adopt sustainable habits such as using public transportation, reducing single-use plastics, and conserving energy. Governments play a crucial role by enforcing policies that limit emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and incentivize eco-friendly practices among corporations. International cooperation, such as the Paris Agreement, also provides a framework for nations to work together toward a sustainable future.
4. Despite these efforts, the impact of climate change is already visible. Melting ice caps have caused sea levels to rise, threatening coastal communities. Shifts in weather patterns have disrupted ecosystems, leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. Scientists warn that if global warming continues unchecked, humanity could face irreversible consequences within the next few decades.
5. Addressing climate change requires collective action from governments, organizations, and individuals alike. Small changes in daily habits, combined with large-scale policy reforms, can create a significant positive impact. The future of the planet depends on immediate and coordinated efforts to protect the Earth for future generations.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 53:
The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. Causes and effects of global warming.
B. How governments can stop natural disasters.
C. Actions to mitigate climate change.
D. The role of science in solving environmental issues.
Câu 54:
The phrase The burning in paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. Industries. B. Fossil fuels. C. Energy. D. Deforestation.
Câu 55:
In paragraph 1, deforestation _____.
A. Increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
B. Contributes to biodiversity loss.
C. Helps absorb harmful greenhouse gases.
D. Is primarily caused by urbanization.
Câu 56:
In paragraph 2, the word frequency can be replaced by _____.
A. Intensity. B. Regularity. C. Damage. D. Unpredictability.
Câu 57:
In paragraph 2, it is NOT mentioned that _____.
A. Natural disasters have increased since the 1980s.
B. Cholera and dengue are linked to climate change.
C. Stagnant water causes the spread of diseases.
D. The united nations began studying climate change in 2021.
Câu 58:
In paragraph 3, the author uses the word adopt in order to _____.
A. Emphasize the importance of individual actions.
B. Explain government responsibilities.
C. Suggest alternative solutions to global warming.
D. Criticize unsustainable practices.
Câu 59:
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that the melting ice caps _____.
A. Are the most urgent consequence of global warming.
B. Result in both immediate and long-term dangers.
C. Affect only coastal areas.
D. Are caused by rising mosquito populations.
Câu 60:
It can be seen in paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 that _____.
A. Natural disasters and biodiversity loss are equally damaging.
B. Both individual actions and global cooperation are necessary.
C. The main cause of global warming is the lack of regulations.
D. The role of ecosystems is less critical than economic development.
Đánh giá năng lực APT Form 2025 - ĐHQG TPHCM - PHẦN TIẾNG ANH - Đề 10 - Đề bài
