bigbossdzai.lynhan 3/3/2025 3:45:56 PM

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Choose an option (A, B, C or D) that best answers each question from 53 to 60.

Câu 53:

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?  

        A. New Devices - Old Functions          B. Inventions before Social Media  

        C. Screen Time before Bedtime          D. Screen Time - Best Time

Câu 54:

Which of the following can be affected by blue light from digital screens?

A. the way people use their devices        

B. people's reading habits

C. how people communicate        

D. the body's production of melatonin

Câu 55:

What is the word “severe” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to?

        A. potential          B. serious          C. basic          D. obvious

Câu 56:

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?  

A. Sleeping well is very important to the development of the brain.  

B. Reading printed books makes it difficult to fall asleep.  

C. Exposure to blue light before bedtime does harm to sleep quality.  

D. Poor sleep quality is likely to result in sadness and anxiety.

Câu 57:

What does the word it in paragraph 4 refer to?

        A. alarm                B. bedtime                C. your phone                D. your photo

Câu 58:

Which of the following can be inferred from the reading passage?  

A. The effects of blue light on sleep are still controversial.  

B. Tech companies have taken users' health into consideration.  

C. An old-fashioned alarm clock is more popular than a new phone.  

D. Chatting to others on social media should be avoided, especially for teenagers.

Câu 59:

Why does the author mention the sentence "How will you wake up?"?

A. To encourage readers to buy an old-fashioned alarm clock.

B. To question the importance of waking up on time.

C. To suggest that people should stop using alarms altogether.

D. To highlight the superiority of modern phone alarms.

Câu 60:

Which of the following is probably the author’s advice for a better bedtime?

A. Use an old-fashioned alarm clock instead of relying on your phone to wake up.

B. Keep your phone close in case you wake up during the night.

C. Reduce the brightness on your phone’s screen if you must use it at night.

D. Keep your phone by your bedside to check notifications as soon as you wake up.

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