1. There is a common expression in the English language referring to a blue moon. When people say something that happens “only once in a blue moon”, they mean that it happens only very rarely, once in a great while. This expression has been around for at least a century and a half; there are references to this expression that date from the second half of the nineteenth century.
2. The expression “a blue moon” has come to refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue from the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is called a blue moon because it is so rare. The moon needs a little more than 29 days to complete its cycle from full moon to full moon. Because every month except February has more than 29 days, every month will have at least one full moon (except the 28-day February, which will have a full moon unless there is a full moon at the very end of January and another full moon at the very beginning of Match). It is on the occasion when a given calendar month has a second full moon that a blue moon occurs. This does not happen very often, only three or four times in a decade.
3. The blue moons of today are called blue moons because of their rarity and not because of their color; however, the expression “blue moon” may have come into existence in reference to unusual circumstances in which the moon actually appeared blue. Certain natural phenomena of gigantic proportions can actually change the appearance of the moon from Earth. The eruption of the Krakatao volcano in 1883 left dust particles in the atmosphere, which clouded the sun and gave the moon a bluish tint. This particular occurrence of the blue moon may have given rise to the expression that we use today. Another example occurred more than a century later. When Mount Pinatubo erupted in the Philippines in 1991, the moon again took on a blue tint.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 46:
The word “circumstances” closet in meaning to _______.
A. Events. B. Periods. C. Times. D. Cases.
Câu 47:
The passage is about _______.
A. A phase of the moon. B. An unsual color.
C. A month on the calendar. D. An idiomatic expression.
Câu 48:
According to the the passage, the moon actually looked blue
A. After large volcanic eruptions. B. When it occurred late in the moon.
C. Several times a year. D. During the month of February.
Câu 49:
How many blue moons would there most likely be in a century?
A. 4. B. 35. C. 70. D. 100.
Câu 50:
How long has the expression “once in a blue moon” been around?
A. For around 50 years. B. For less than 100 years.
C. For more than 100 years. D. For 200 years.
Câu 51:
Why does a blue moon occur only rarely?
A. Because it depends on the moon’s color.
B. Because the lunar cycle is shorter than most months.
C. Because it happens only in February.
D. Because it requires specific natural phenomena to occur.
Câu 52:
What likely inspired the original use of the term “blue moon”?
A. The second full moon in a month.
B. The moon’s appearance during volcanic ereruptions.
C. The fact that February has fewer days.
D. The moon’s consistent blue color.
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