bduc1812 3/3/2025 9:29:00 PM

1. Urban gardening has become a popular trend in many cities. People are finding creative ways to grow their own food in limited spaces such as balconies, rooftops, and small backyards. This trend is growing as more people become aware of the benefits of locally sourced food.

2. One of the key benefits of urban gardening is that it provides fresh, organic food. By growing their own vegetables, fruits, and herbs, urban dwellers can avoid pesticides and other chemicals often found in store-bought produce.

3. Urban gardening also offers mental health benefits. Studies have shown that gardening reduces stress and promotes relaxation. The act of caring for plants can be therapeutic, allowing people to feel more connected to nature despite living in a busy city.

4. Additionally, urban gardens can help improve the local environment. Plants help purify the air, and green spaces in cities contribute to reducing the urban heat island effect. They also provide habitats for local wildlife, which is essential for biodiversity.

5. However, urban gardening does come with challenges. Limited space, lack of knowledge, and high initial costs can make it difficult for some people to start a garden. Yet, with resources like community gardens and online tutorials, more people are overcoming these barriers.

6. Despite these challenges, urban gardening continues to gain popularity. Many cities are encouraging the practice by offering support and resources to individuals and communities.

7. As urban gardening continues to grow, it has the potential to improve the quality of life in cities. It not only provides fresh food but also contributes to a healthier and more sustainable urban environment.

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.

Câu 53:  

What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The challenges of gardening in cities.

B. The benefits of urban gardening.

C. The history of urban gardening.

D. The impact of urban gardening on local businesses.

Câu 54:  

What does the word “dwellers” in paragraph 2 refer to?

        A. Tourists.         B. Animals.         C. Residents.         D. Gardeners.

Câu 55:  

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban gardening?

        A. Reducing stress.                 B. Avoiding chemicals in food.

        C. Reducing the need for store-bought food.         D. Reducing air pollution.

Câu 56:  

According to paragraph 3, what mental health benefit does gardening offer?

        A. It promotes relaxation.         B. It helps people exercise.

        C. It reduces crime.                 D. It increases energy levels.

Câu 57:  

According to paragraph 4, what is one environmental benefit of urban gardens?

        A. They reduce the cost of living.         B. They improve the local environment.

        C. They increase the population of wildlife.         D. They generate more electricity.

Câu 58:  

What is one challenge of urban gardening mentioned in the passage?

        A. High initial costs.                 B. Lack of sunlight.

        C. Too much space.                 D. Too much government support.

Câu 59:  

How are cities supporting urban gardening?

        A. By offering financial incentives.         B. By providing resources and support.

        C. By banning non-organic gardening.         D. By charging gardeners for space.

Câu 60:  

What is the potential long-term impact of urban gardening?

A. It may lead to higher costs for residents.

B. It could improve the quality of life in cities.

C. It will reduce the need for large cities.

D. It could create competition for food.

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