hoaithanhnguyen2001 2/21/2025 4:10:54 PM

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I)This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III)  However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. (IV)

Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity.

        A. (II)        B. (I)        C. (IV)        D. (III)

Question 32. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

        A. weather conditions        B. private homes        C. zero emissions        D. solar panels

Question 33. According to paragraph 2, what is TRUE about solar panels?

A. They contribute to our carbon footprint.

B. They can be used for long periods.

C. They aren't well suited to personal use.

D. They create fewer emissions.

Question 34. The word viable in paragraph 3 OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

        A. possible        B. practicable        C. unworkable        D. feasible

Question 35. According to paragraph 4, what is NOT mentioned regarding wind and solar power?

        A. They encourage investment in green energy.

        B. They make us reliant on green energy.

        C. They help combat climate change.

        D. They create new jobs for people.

Question 36. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. Wind and solar power make a considerable contribution to a green environment, and switching to green energy sources promotes investment in sustainable development.

B. Using renewable energy sources can boost sustainable development and create ecosystem resiliency.

C. Switching to renewable energy sources like wind and solar power can enhance energy independence and mitigate climate change.

D. Wind and solar energy have an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change.

Question 37. The word outweigh in paragraph 5 could be best replaced by ______.

        A. decrease        B. surpass        C. defeat        D. captivate

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Should we want to halt global warming and foster more sustainable development, renewable energy sources will, without doubt, be the most important determining factor.

B. Green energy stands as a positive example for a sustainable future, offering many benefits, from stopping the climate crisis and creating a better and more sustainable future.

C. Green energy is another important step in stopping the climate crisis and creating a better and sustainable future.

D. The key to tackling the climate crisis is to end our reliance on energy generated from fossil fuels and take advantage of renewable energy.

Question 39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?

        A. There exists little infrastructure for renewable energy at present.

        B. Green energy costs are rising.

C. The downsides of green energy could soon outweigh the benefits.

D. Green energy will enhance green living.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. In response to the challenges of climate change, the growing use of renewable energy sources is the cornerstone of the energy transition, and no type of energy is better than solar and wind power.

B. In the context of climate change, the energy transition with two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement, namely solar power and wind power, will definitely address the need for a better and more sustainable future.

C. In response to climate change, the green transition is adopted to reduce emissions and mitigate climate change, as well as preserve and improve the state of the environment.

D. The critical importance of and the strong commitment to energy transition in climate change response are highlighted.

 

22. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Bắc Ninh (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)

 

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