hoangnhu691520 2/21/2025 2:46:50 PM

        As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power. 

        (I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical. 

        Wind power, on the other hand, involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn't produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions. 

        Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector. 

        For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key. 

(Adapted from Bright) 

Question 7. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit? 

This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint. 

        A. (IV)         B. (II)         C. (I)         D. (III) 

Question 8. The phrase harnessing the energy in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by_______.

        A. saving the energy                 B. containing the energy 

        C. exploiting the power                 D. storing the power 

Question 9. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to________ 

        A. energy sources         B. solar panels         C. weather conditions         D. private homes

Question 10. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of solar power?

        A. Ability to generate power at all times         B. Suitability for small-scale installations

        C. Long lifespan                 D. Low maintenance requirements

Question 11. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? 

        A. Wind power is eco-friendly but unsuitable for private use due to turbine maintenance needs.

        B. Wind power produces greenhouse gases and cannot supply cities on a large scale.

        C. Wind power requires private turbines to supply electricity continuously for cities and regions.

        D. Large wind farms could sustainably power entire cities with investment in wind technology.

Question 12. The word continuously in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to________

        A. regularly         B. endlessly         C. periodically         D. briefly

Question 13. The word reducing in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. minimizing         B. limiting         C. increasing         D. decreasing

Question 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Solar power can be generated at any time of day or night. 

B. Solar energy cannot be used in homes because of high maintenance costs. 

C. Solar and wind energy reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. 

D. Wind power is suitable for private homes due to its low maintenance needs. 

Question 15. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Green energy offers very few benefits compared to its disadvantages. 

B. The drawbacks are too significant to make green energy worthwhile. 

C. Although green energy has some disadvantages, the positives far exceed them. 

D. The disadvantages of green energy will always outbalance the benefits. 

Question 16. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? 

A. Solar and wind power reduce electricity costs and work best when installed together in every region.

B. Solar and wind power have limited potential due to installation costs and inconsistent energygeneration. 

C. Wind power is a more efficient renewable energy source than solar power due to its continuous electricity production. 

D. Solar and wind power are green energy sources with distinct features and essential roles in fighting climate change. 

 

10. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Yên Bái (Mã lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)