Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing all species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems in which they live. It plays a critical role in maintaining ecological balance and providing essential services to humanity, such as clean air, fresh water, and fertile soil for crops.
Unfortunately, biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate due to human activities. Habitat destruction, driven by deforestation, urban expansion, and agriculture, is one of the primary causes. Pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of natural resources further threaten many species. According to a report by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), nearly one million species are at risk of extinction within the next few decades.
The loss of biodiversity has severe consequences. It disrupts ecosystems, making them less resilient to environmental changes. For example, the decline of pollinators such as bees and butterflies endangers food production, as these insects are essential for pollinating many crops. Additionally, the extinction of species can lead to the collapse of entire ecosystems, affecting humans who depend on these systems for survival.
Protecting biodiversity requires immediate action. Governments must enforce stricter regulations on deforestation and illegal wildlife trade. Conservation programs, such as creating protected areas and restoring degraded habitats, are essential. On an individual level, people can contribute by reducing waste, supporting sustainable products, and educating others about the importance of biodiversity.
The health of our planet depends on the collective efforts of all stakeholders to preserve the rich diversity of life on Earth. Without biodiversity, the natural systems that sustain life would collapse, putting humanity’s future in jeopardy.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 53:
The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. The Role of Biodiversity in Ecosystems.
B. The Impact of Human Activities on Biodiversity.
C. Threats to Biodiversity and How to Address Them.
D. Conservation Programs for Wildlife Protection.
Câu 54:
The phrase Habitat destruction in paragraph 2 refers to _____.
A. Urban development. B. Loss of natural living spaces.
C. The decline of ecosystems. D. Overexploitation of resources.
Câu 55:
In paragraph 2, biodiversity is declining because _____.
A. Humans are restoring degraded habitats. B. Species are adapting to climate change.
C. Natural resources are overexploited. D. Pollution levels are decreasing.
Câu 56:
In paragraph 3, the word disrupts can be replaced by _____.
A. Protects. B. Tabilizes. C. Disturbs. D. Enhances.
Câu 57:
In paragraph 3, it is NOT mentioned that _____.
A. Pollinators play a key role in food production.
B. Biodiversity loss affects ecosystem resilience.
C. Environmental changes have no impact on biodiversity.
D. The extinction of species can collapse ecosystems.
Câu 58:
In paragraph 4, the author uses the word immediate to _____.
A. Highlight the urgency of protecting biodiversity.
B. Criticize governments for inaction.
C. Emphasize long-term goals for conservation.
D. Propose delaying conservation programs.
Câu 59:
It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that conservation programs _____.
A. Can only be implemented by governments. B. Are effective but require public support.
C. Rely solely on reducing waste. D. Focus mainly on urban areas.
Câu 60:
It can be seen in paragraphs 3 and 4 that _____.
A. Human activities are the sole cause of biodiversity loss.
B. The extinction of species is irreversible.
C. Governments and individuals must work together.
D. Environmental changes are beyond human control.
Đánh giá năng lực APT Form 2025 - ĐHQG TPHCM - PHẦN TIẾNG ANH - Đề 14 - Đề bài
