phamthu28104 2/21/2025 3:11:50 PM

        Global warming is one of the most pressing issues of our time, caused by a rapid increase in greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere. (I) Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas, release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the air. (II) These gases trap heat from the sun, creating a "greenhouse effect" that warms the planet. (III) While the Earth's climate has changed throughout history, the current rate of warming is unprecedented and poses serious challenges. (IV)

        The impacts of global warming are far-reaching. Rising temperatures are causing polar ice caps and glaciers to melt, leading to higher sea levels. This puts coastal cities and low-lying areas at risk of flooding. Additionally, warmer oceans can intensify hurricanes and other extreme weather events. Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns disrupt ecosystems, threatening wildlife and leading to biodiversity loss. Global warming also affects agriculture, with heatwaves and droughts making it harder to grow crops in some regions.

        Addressing global warming requires urgent action. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is key to decelerating climate change. Governments, industries, and individuals all have roles to play. Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can significantly cut emissions. Protecting forests, which absorb CO2, and investing in energy-efficient technologies are also critical. By working together and adopting sustainable practices, we can mitigate the effects of global warming and secure a healthier future for our planet.

Question 26: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

        "Scientists have long warned about the dangers of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations."

        A. (I)                B. (II)                C. (III)                D. (IV)

Question 27: The phrase far-reaching in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to_______.

        A. detailed                B. serious                C. limited                D. specific

Question 28: The word This in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

        A. flooding                B. melting glaciers                C. siding sea level                D. global warming

Question 29: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an impact of global warming?

        A. Rising sea levels                        B. Stronger hurricanes        

        C. Flooding ecosystems                D. Agricultural transformation

Question 30: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. The effects of global warming include flooding, stronger storms, and changes inecosystems.

B. Global warming threatens wildlife and agriculture while causing extreme weather

C. The rising temperatures caused by global warming are a threat to human survival.

D. Climate change leads to environmental and agricultural challenges for all regions.

Question 31: The word mitigate in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. diminished                B. worsen                C. alleviate                D. improve

Question 32: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Human activities are the main cause of the increase in greenhouse gases.

B. Renewable energy hasn't reduced greenhouse gas emissions much yet.

C. Some regions have more biodiversity because of warmer climates.

D. Sea-level rise is mostly caused by changes in rainfall and heatwaves.

Question 33: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph

"Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is key to decelerating climate change."

A. We need to understand greenhouse gas emissions to stop global warming.

B. Cutting emissions is the most important step to fight climate change.

C. Climate change can be stopped only by controlling greenhouse gases.

D. Slowing climate change partially depends on reducing greenhouse gases.

Question 34: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Renewable energy is the only solution to global warming.

B. If we don't act quickly, global warming will cause permanent damage.

C. Governments have already done enough to stop global warming.

D. Deforestation doesn't have much effect on global warming.

Question 35: Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Global warming creates environmental and agricultural problems that require governments and individuals to reduce greenhouse gases.

B. Global warming, caused by greenhouse gases, affects ecosystems and agriculture but can be fixed with renewable energy and sustainable practices.

C. The increase in global temperatures causes rising sea levels and extreme weather, needing worldwide cooperation.

D. Climate change, caused by human activity, risks biodiversity and agriculture, but solutions include forest protection and renewable energy.

 

14. THPT Nguyễn Quang Diệu - Đồng Tháp - Lần 1 (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)

 

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