nguyenmaitrang.4701 5/25/2025 10:33:07 PM

(I) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly in recent years, transforming industries and influencing daily life. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is now integrated into society, aiding decision-making and shaping economies. (II) AI is no longer just a futuristic concept but a reality shaping the way people live and work. (III) Experts predict that by 2030, AI will play a crucial role in healthcare, education, and business management. While AI offers numerous benefits, its rapid development also provokes intense scrutiny, particularly about job displacement, biased decision-making, and ethical issues. (IV) Some experts argue that despite its advantages, AI's impact must be carefully managed.

One major concern is AI replacing human jobs. Many repetitive tasks, such as office and factory work, are increasingly automated, causing fears of unemployment. However, AI also creates jobs in fields like cybersecurity, machine learning, and AI system management. Businesses use AI to enhance efficiency, allowing employees to focus on creative and problem-solving tasks. While many continue to invest in automation, they must also consider how these changes impact the workforce. To adapt, they need to provide training for employees to take on roles requiring human judgment and decision-making.

Beyond employment, AI raises issues related to fairness and privacy. Some AI systems make biased decisions, and their ability to collect personal data sparks privacy concerns. Additionally, when AI errors occur, determining accountability is difficult. Without strict regulations, AI could contribute to the perpetuation of discrimination or lead to serious mistakes. Governments and tech companies are working on policies to ensure AI is used responsibly and fairly. Transparency in AI design is also vital so users understand decision-making processes.

Despite these challenges, AI is advancing various fields. In healthcare, it helps doctors detect diseases early and recommend treatments. In education, AI personalizes learning experiences to enhance effectiveness. Businesses utilize AI for data analysis and decision-making. Additionally, AI aids environmental protection by predicting disasters and optimizing energy use. Law enforcement uses AI to prevent crime, and transportation systems rely on it to reduce traffic congestion. In agriculture, AI tools assist farmers in monitoring crops and optimizing resources. These examples highlight how Al can drive positive change when applied responsibly.

(Adapted from Artificial Intelligence: Impact on Society and Industries, Tech Insights Journal)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

As AI continues to evolve, its role in shaping industries and societies is becoming more significant.

A. (IV)        B. (II)        C. (III)        D. (I)

Question 32. The phrase provokes intense scrutiny in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by ________.

A. offers immediate solutions        B. draws little public attention

C. invites detailed examination        D. removes unnecessary doubts

Question 33.

The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

        A. changes        B. businesses        C. employees        D. tasks

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of AI on the workforce?

A. Need for employee retraining

B. Job replacement by automation

C. Improvement of employee well-being

        D. Al enhancing work efficiency

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. AI raises ethical challenges that require detailed policies and legal regulations to ensure its responsible use across multiple industries and prevent harmful consequences.

B. While AI presents certain concerns, its overall benefits have helped reduce many problems, making strict regulations less urgent.

C. AI has significant ethical concerns, but companies and governments are already implementing effective regulations to prevent harm.

D. Ethical considerations and government regulations have already ensured that AI is used responsibly in society, preventing major ethical concerns.

Question 36. The word perpetuation in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____________.

        A. termination        B. preservation        C. continuation        D. extension

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI increasingly supports human decision-making in various fields, though its influence is mostly restricted to routine and repetitive tasks.

B. AI is primarily utilized in industries like finance and automation, but its role in areas such as healthcare and education remains minimal.

C. AI poses risks to employment and raises ethical concerns, but it has limited influence beyond the technology sector.

D. AI has applications in healthcare, education, and business, improving efficiency, productivity, and decision-making processes across different fields.

Question 38. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. While AI has shown promise in industries like healthcare and education, its effectiveness is still debated, and its long-term role remains uncertain.

B. AI enhances human capabilities across various fields but still requires human oversight to ensure effective and ethical use.

C. The increasing role of AI in industries suggests that, over time, human decision-making will become significantly less important in many areas of work.

D. AI systems are advancing rapidly and, in some cases, can perform tasks more efficiently than humans, reducing the need for human intervention.

Question 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. If AI is properly developed and applied, its benefits can be maximized while minimizing potential risks.

B. AI leads to beneficial outcomes primarily when strict regulations and external control limit its use.

C. Ensuring AI is developed and implemented thoughtfully guarantees that its impact will always be beneficial.

D. AI can only bring benefits when ethical guidelines and responsible policies are strictly followed.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. AI has contributed to automation and efficiency, but concerns over fairness, privacy, and workforce changes remain significant.

B. AI plays a crucial role in sectors like healthcare and education, yet its rapid development requires policies to prevent potential negative consequences.

C. AI is transforming industries by improving efficiency and productivity while presenting challenges that require careful ethical considerations and regulations.

D. AI has improved decision-making and problem-solving in many fields, though it still faces scrutiny regarding ethical concerns and accountability.

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