chau3464 5/25/2025 10:29:38 PM

(I) Climate change is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities across the globe. (Il) Scientists warn that unless greenhouse gas emissions are significantly reduced, the Earth's climate may experience irreversible damage. (III) The consequences of climate change are widespread, impacting weather patterns, agricultural productivity, and health conditions worldwide. (IV)

One of the primary causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, leading to a rise in global temperatures, a phenomenon known as global warming. Another major contributor is deforestation, as trees play a critical role in absorbing CO2. When forests are destroyed, that CO2 is released, adding to the atmospher's greenhouse effect.

The impacts of climate change are already evident in various forms. Rising sea levels are causing coastal erosion and increasing the frequency of flooding, which endangers millions living in low-lying areas. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are becoming more common and severe. These events not only damage infrastructure but also pose serious risks to human health and food security.

Addressing climate change requires a collaborative, global response. Many governments have joined international agreements, like the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise and reduce emissions. However, it is crucial for individuals and businesses to also play a part by reducing their carbon footprint through actions such as conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting renewable energy sources.

(Adapted from Climate and Human Impact)

Question 31.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Rapid industrial development and population growth have accelerated the accumulation of greenhouse gas.

        A. (I)        B. (III)        C. (IV)        D. (II)

Question 32. The phrase traps heat in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______.

        A. blocks sunlight        B. reduces temperature        C. lets out warmth        D. absorbs energy

Question 33. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a cause of climate change?

A. rising sea levels                B. increased CO2 levels

        C. deforestation                D. burning fossil fuels

Question 34. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Climate change is creating both environmental and human health challenges.

B. Increased CO2 levels lead to more frequent weather disasters and harmful diseases.

C. The rising sea levels threaten coastlines and biodiversity.

D. Global warming affects agriculture, health, and living conditions.

Question 35. The word evident in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

A. unapparent        B. essential        C. noticeable        D. unforgettable

Question 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Climate change impacts are limited to environmental issues.

B. Only governments can effectively reduce climate change effects.

C. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent due to climate change.

D. Industrialization has gradually decreased the rate of greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. All people should participate in international climate agreements.

B. Each country must independently work on climate change solutions.

C. An effective solution to climate change must involve collective efforts.

D. Limiting global warming will require individuals to take immediate action.

Question 38. The word their in paragraph 4 refers to________.

        A. fossil fuel combustion        B. deforestation

C. individuals and businesses        D. greenhouse gases

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Without significant reductions in emissions, climate change consequences could become irreversible.

B. Coastal erosion affects rural and coastal areas, particularly in vulnerable regions, rather than urban areas.

C. Fossil fuel use is often considered the sole reason for the current global warming trenD.

D. Deforestation and industrial activities may be more impactful than fossil fuels in causing climate change.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Climate change impacts are mostly related to the natural environment and wild animals, with minimal effects detected on human communities and health.

B. Fossil fuels and deforestation are key causes of climate change, which governments can only address through international agreements.

C. The increase in greenhouse gases, driven by industrial growth, is causing significant environmental challenges, calling for a cooperative global response.

D. The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming by encouraging businesses to switch to renewable energy sources.

64. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Thái Nguyên (Mã đề 002) (Thi thử TN THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng anh)

 

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