kieutrang16032002 2/21/2025 2:52:04 PM

      (I) Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. (II) This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). (III) Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial. (IV) 

        One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife. 

        Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change. 

        Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm both the soil and water sources (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives. 

(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit? 

Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of environmental issues.

        A. (I)         B. (II)         C. (III)         D. (IV) 

Question 32. The phrase carbon footprint in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ____.

A. environmental awareness         B. carbon emissions 

C. personal waste                 D. air quality 

Question 33. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to ____. 

        A. individuals         B. LED light bulbs         C. utility bills         D. carbon emissions

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce waste?

A. Using compost bins                 B. Recycling plastic 

C. Adopting single-use items         D. Using reusable shopping bags 

Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? 

A. Energy conservation is crucial for green living, reducing carbon emissions, air pollution, and improving energy efficiency. 

B. Energy conservation is vital for green living, helping to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. 

C. Energy conservation is essential for green living, helping to reduce emissions and energy consumption. 

D. Energy conservation helps reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change, but it also involves recycling and using renewable resources. 

Question 36. The word mitigating in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

        A. worsening         B. reducing         C. increasing         D. ignoring 

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Single-use plastics are preferred for green living practices. 

B. Supporting local businesses can be a part of sustainable consumption. 

C. Recycling increases the amount of waste in landfills. 

D. Green living does not impact the carbon footprint. 

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? 

A. When consumers buy products thoughtfully, they can encourage industries to adopt environmentally friendly practices and increase the need for more sustainable options. 

B. Consumers can make eco-friendly choices by buying products that support industries focused on reducing waste and pollution. 

C. By supporting eco-friendly industries, consumers help to increase the production of greener alternatives. 

D. When consumers choose sustainably sourced goods, they can help the environment by reducing the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

A. Green living practices are only effective if implemented on a global scale. 

B. Recycling and composting are the most important aspects of green living. 

C. Individuals can have a positive impact on the environment by making small lifestyle changes.

D. Green living is primarily focused on reducing the use of plastic products. 

Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? 

A. Green living promotes reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting local businesses to create a more sustainable environment. 

B. Green living focuses on reducing energy consumption and using reusable items, with little regard for the products we consume. 

C. Sustainable living encourages individuals to minimize waste, conserve energy, and avoid all forms of plastic. 

D. Green living requires significant lifestyle changes, including the reduction of waste, the use of sustainable products, and the support of eco-friendly industries.

 

11. Chuyên Võ Nguyên Giáp - Quảng Bình (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)