ptdpro 2/21/2025 4:34:27 PM

(I) Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused by traditional farming methods. (II) This approach focuses on balancing food production with the preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. (III) By enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. (IV)

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organically and sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing positively to the fight against climate change.

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Basically, sustainable agriculture seeks to balance environmental and economic needs.

        A. (III)        B. (I)        C. (II)        D. (IV)

Question 32. The phrase dependency on in paragraph I could be best replaced by_______

        A. agreement on        B. disregard for        C. need for        D. reliance on

Question 33. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to________

        A. promoting fair labor practices        B. a solution to social concerns

        C. resilient food systems        D. sustainable agriculture

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture?

A. Resilience in the food system

B. Fair labor practices

C. Greater support for small-scale farmers

D. Rapid transition with minimal costs

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Sustainable agriculture involves complex changes that prevent many from adopting it.

B. Sustainable farming has grown in popularity due to increased consumer awareness.

C. The environmental effects of food choices are less significant than previously thought.

D. Organic farming techniques are difficult for farmers to adopt.

Question 36. The word "aligns" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________

        A. suits        B. conflicts        C. matches        D. supports

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Demand for sustainably sourced food has minimal impact on farming methods.

B. Soil degradation increases as a result of sustainable practices.

C. Conventional agriculture offers better methods for combating climate change.

D. Sustainable farming is a contributory factor in mitigating climate change.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

        A. Global sustainability efforts encourage farming practices with low environmental impact.

        B. By focusing on crop diversity, sustainable practices can limit future farming options.

C. Sustainable agriculture methods improve soil health while maximizing output.

D. Farming methods that produce greenhouse gases are harmful to the environment.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sustainable agriculture is more costly but offers minimal environmental benefits.

B. Natural pest control methods are insufficient to reduce farming's carbon footprint.

C. Sustainable agriculture alone cannot fully address climate change.

        D. Greenhouse gas emissions are mostly produced through agricultural practices.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Conventional agriculture remains efficient, but sustainable methods reduce dependency on natural resources and assist in solving environmental problems.

B. Sustainable farming practices are effective primarily due to technological advancements in agriculture and the increasing demand for organic food.

C. Sustainable agriculture aims to balance resource preservation with farming needs while supporting local communities and combating climate change.

D. Sustainable farming should be implemented worldwide as it is the preferred method for addressing climate change and improving soil quality.

 

28. THPT Chuyên Chu Văn An - Lạng Sơn (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)