III. Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer A, B, C or D. Write the answers on your answer sheet.

The environment is the natural world dial surrounds US, consisting of the air we breathe, the water we drink, the land we live on, and the ecosystems dial support life. It is essential for the well-being of all living beings on Earth.

One of the issues concerning the environment is climate change. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contribute to the release of greenhouse gases, leading to global warming and the change of ecosystems. Climate change has serious consequences, including extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and the loss of biodiversity. Another important aspect of die environment is pollution. Industrial activities, and the use of harmful chemicals contaminate die air, waler, and soil. Pollution has negative effects on human health, wildlife, and the overall balance of ecosystems.

Preserving and protecting the environment requires collective actions. Conservation efforts, such as sustainable resource management and afforestation, play a crucial role in reducing environmental damage. Besides, individual actions, such as reducing waste, and adopting eco-friendly practices, contribute to a more sustainable future. It is essential to raise awareness and educate the public about environmental issues. By this way. individuals can make informed choices and lake steps to minimize their ecological footprint.

36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Importance of Environmental Preservation

B. Pollution and Its Impact on the Environment

C. Climate Change: A Global Crisis

D. Raising Awareness for a Sustainable Future

37. The word “It” in the first paragraph refers to _____________.

A. the air                     B. the environment     C. life                           D. the land

38. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the consequences of climate change?

A. extreme weather events                            B. sea-level rise

C. reducing temperature                                D. the loss of biodiversity

39. The word “contaminate” is closest in meaning to _____________.

A. protect                    B. pollute                     C. destroy                    D. improve

40. According to the passage, pollution _____________.

A. contaminates the environment                  B. does not affect the air

C. has no effect on human health                  D. does not change ecosystems

KỲ THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THPT TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - THANH HÓA