thanhnghe75 2/21/2025 4:24:18 PM

In a world increasingly shaped by technological advancement, the concept of a "career path" has evolved dramatically. Traditionally, a career path was seen as a linear progression within a single industry or profession. Today, however, it is often nonlinear and characterized by multiple shifts across fields. This shift has been driven by globalization, automation, and the rise of the gig economy. For instance, a professional may start as an engineer, transition into data analysis, and later become a consultant.

One of the key challenges of navigating modern career paths is dealing with uncertainty. Unlike in the past, when long-term employment in one organization was common, today’s workforce must be prepared to continually upskill and reskill to increase their adaptability. According to a report by the World Economic Forum, nearly half of all employees will need significant retraining by 2030 due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. This has given rise to the concept of "lifelong learning," where individuals proactively pursue education and training throughout their lives.

Another emerging trend is the emphasis on purpose-driven careers. Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change. For example, careers in renewable energy, non-profit organizations, and social entrepreneurship are gaining popularity. However, chasing a meaningful goal often requires sacrifices, such as accepting lower starting salaries or taking non-traditional career paths.

Despite the challenges, modern career paths offer unparalleled opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right attitude and resources, people can build careers that are rewarding and flexible in a fast-changing world.

Question 12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing modern career paths?

        A. Globalization                B. Automation

        C. Organizational policies        D. The gig economy

Question 13. The word advancement in paragraph 1 is could best be replaced by _____.

        A. decline        B. development        C. reduction        D. production

Question 14. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _____.

        A. advancements        B. organizations        C. professionals        D. individuals

Question 15. The phrase long-term in paragraph 2 OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

        A. lasting        B. temporary        C. loyal        D. unchangeable

Question 16. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Younger generations, particularly millennials and Gen Z, increasingly prioritize roles that align with their values and contribute to societal or environmental change.

A. Millennials and Gen Z prioritize societal and environmental change over job opportunities.

B. Younger generations focus more on jobs with better contribution to societal or environmental change than on roles that are suitable with their values.

C. Younger generations prefer jobs that match their principles and have a positive impact on society or the environment.

        D. Younger generations avoid roles that do not offer societal or environmental benefits.

Question 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Lifelong learning is becoming essential due to rapid technological advancements.

        B. Long-term employment with a single organization is more common today than in the past.

C. Career paths today are typically linear and confined to a single industry.

D. Millennials and Gen Z prioritize higher salaries over purpose in their careers.

Question 18. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the relationship between career purpose and generational values?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 3

Question 19. In which paragraph does the writer highlight the adaptability required in modern career paths?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 1        D. Paragraph 2

 

26. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Vĩnh Phúc (Mã đề 904) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)