minhkhoi3003 2/21/2025 4:05:50 PM

LIVING IN A MULTICULTURAL WORLD

(I) In today's interconnected society, multiculturalism has become a defining feature of many countries. (II) It refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious groups within a community. (II) This diversity enriches societies, fostering creativity, innovation, and global understanding. (IV) However, living in a multicultural world also presents challenges, such as the need to balance cultural preservation with social integration.

One significant advantage of multiculturalism is the opportunity for cultural exchange. People from different backgrounds can share traditions, cuisine, art, and perspectives, broadening their understanding of the world. For example, international festivals and food markets often showcase the vibrant diversity of a community, promoting appreciation and respect for different cultures. Such exchanges contribute to a richer, more inclusive society.

However, multiculturalism also requires individuals and societies to navigate potential challenges. Misunderstandings, cultural clashes, and prejudice can arise in multicultural settings. For instance, differing values or customs might lead to tensions or conflicts. To address these issues, education and dialogue are essential to resolving cultural misunderstandings. Schools and workplaces can play a critical role by fostering inclusivity and teaching cultural awareness.

Multiculturalism also brings economic benefits. Diverse teams in workplaces often bring unique skills and perspectives, leading to increased creativity and problem-solving abilities. Moreover, tourism thrives in multicultural areas, as visitors are drawn to the rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.

Living in a multicultural world teaches us that diversity is not something to fear but to celebrate. By embracing and learning from our differences, we can build stronger, more harmonious communities. While challenges exist, the benefits of multiculturalism far outweigh the difficulties, making it a vital component of a thriving modern society.

Question 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cultural differences always lead to conflict.

B. Schools rarely promote inclusivity.

C. Diversity can enhance creativity in workplaces.

        D. Multiculturalism has no economic benefits.

Question 16. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Living in a multicultural world requires effort and understanding.

        B. Cultural preservation is more important than integration.

C. Multicultural societies are immune to prejudice.

D. Economic benefits are the main reason to embrace multiculturalism.

Question 17. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an example of cultural exchange?

        A. sharing cuisine                B. hosting international festivals

        C. teaching cultural awareness        D. exploring different traditions

Question 18. The word "prejudice" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.

        A. bias        B. fairness        C. ignorance        D. intolerance

Question 19. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

        A. The benefits of cultural exchange in diverse societies

        B. The role of schools in promoting cultural understanding

C. The challenges posed by cultural differences

D. The importance of preserving traditional cultures

Question 20. The word "it" in paragraph 5 refers to________.

        A. learning from differences        B. a thriving society

        C. building stronger communities        D. multiculturalism

Question 21. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in bold in paragraph 3?

"Education and dialogue are essential to resolving cultural misunderstandings."

A. Education alone can eliminate cultural misunderstandings.

B. Schools should focus on promoting one culture over others.

C. Cultural misunderstandings cannot be resolved through dialogue.

D. Open communication and learning are key to overcoming cultural differences.

Question 22. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Multiculturalism fosters global understanding and economic development, but the inability to fully address cultural clashes and misunderstandings can hinder social cohesion.

B. Despite the challenges it presents, multiculturalism ultimately enhances society by fostering cultural exchange, economic growth, and a more harmonious community when managed effectively.

C. The coexistence of diverse cultural groups strengthens communities by enhancing creativity and inclusivity, though prejudice and conflict remain persistent obstacles.

D. While multiculturalism enriches societies by promoting cultural exchange and economic growth, it also presents challenges that require education and dialogue to ensure social harmony.

Question 23. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Multiculturalism is a concept that has existed throughout history, not just in modern times."

        A. (II)        B. (I)        C. (IV)        D. (III)

Question 24. The phrase "coexistence of diverse cultural groups" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______

        A. cultural isolation                B. conflict between communities

        C. separation of ethnic groups        D. living together peacefully

 

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