Switzerland is a small country in central Europe. The total land area of this tiny country is only 15,941 square miles (41,288 square kilometers). The estimated population of this European nation in 1984 was 6,392,000.
Because this nation is so small, you might think that there is only one nation language. However, you would be incorrect because there are three official languages. They are German, French and Italian. As a result, Switzerland has three official names: Schweiz (in German), Suisse (in French), and Svizzera (in Italian). All national laws are published in these languages.
The three official languages plus Romansch are the four national languages spoken in Switzerland. If you look on Swiss coins or postage stamps, you will not find the name for this country in any of the national languages. Instead, you will find the word “Helvetia”, the Latin name for this country.
- German, French and Italian are three official languages in Switzerland. __________
- Many people in Switzerland speak German, but probably only a very few speak Romansch. __________
- Italian is an official language. __________
- On Swiss coins, you will find the name Switzerland. __________
Read the passage again and choose the correct answer.
- Where is Switzerland located in Europe according to the passage?
A. In the North B. In the West C. In the Center D. In the South
- Which language is the word “Helvetia” originated from?
A. German B. Italian C. French D. Latin
