thachvv.c3lequydon 9/18/2025 9:33:43 AM

The "last mile problem" refers to the final leg of a journey from a transportation hub to a destination. In many cities, this short distance creates big challenges. People often drive cars for these trips, causing traffic jams and pollution. Traditional public transportation cannot always solve this problem because bus and train routes don't reach every location. This gap between public transit and final destinations needs creative solutions.

Many cities are now testing new approaches to last mile transportation. Electric scooters and bike-sharing programs have become popular options in urban areas. These small vehicles take up less space than cars and produce zero emissions. Some companies have developed apps that help people find the closest available scooter or bike. Other solutions include on-demand shuttle services that can be requested through smartphones. These shuttles follow flexible routes based on passenger needs rather than fixed schedules.

Walking remains the most sustainable last mile solution, but it requires proper infrastructure. Cities must build safe sidewalks and crosswalks to encourage people to walk. Good lighting and security measures make walking more attractive, especially at night. Some urban planners are creating car-free zones in city centers where people can walk safely. These areas often become popular shopping and dining destinations. Trees and benches along walking routes provide shade and rest spots, making longer walks more comfortable.

The future of last mile transportation will likely combine multiple approaches. No single solution works for everyone in all situations. Weather conditions, physical abilities, and time constraints affect which option is best. Cities need to offer choices that work for different needs. Technology will play an important role in connecting these various transportation modes. Apps that show all available options and allow easy payment will help people make better choices.

Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a last-mile solution in the passage?

  1. Electric scooters
  2. Bike-sharing programs
  3. On-demand shuttle services
  4. Underground tunnels

Question 24: The word “journey” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

  1. standstill                        B. trip                                C. destination                        D. route

Question 25: The word “emissions” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _________.

  1. particles                        B. gases                        C. pollutants                        D. chemicals

Question 26: The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to _________.

  1. last mile problem                B. walking                C. sustainable solution        D. transportation

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Various solutions will probably merge to address last mile travel needs in coming years.
  2. Multiple transportation methods will compete for dominance in urban planning projects.
  3. Future cities will prioritize single comprehensive systems for all transportation needs.
  4. Urban planners must select one optimal approach from many available transit options.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Traditional public transit can reach all final destinations in most urban environments.
  2. Electric scooters and bikes require more space than cars in crowded city centers.
  3. Car-free zones decrease the popularity of shopping and dining establishments.
  4. Weather conditions can influence which transportation option works best for people.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention alternative transportation options for the last mile?

  1. Paragraph 3                B. Paragraph 1                        C. Paragraph 2                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of walking infrastructure?

  1. Paragraph 4                B. Paragraph 3                        C. Paragraph 1                D. Paragraph 2

    TEST 2 - UNIT 3 - GRADE 11 - CITIES OF THE FUTURE