The line graph illustrates the population growth of Vietnam, the United States, India, and Germany from 2011 to 2021.
Overall, the populations of all four countries increased over the period. India had the highest population, followed by the United States, Vietnam, and Germany, which had the smallest population. Notably, India experienced the most significant growth, while Germany’s population growth was minimal.
In 2011, Vietnam’s population was 87.8 million, increasing steadily to 94.2 million by 2021. The United States started at 310.2 million in 2011 and grew to 335.0 million in 2021. This steady growth highlights a consistent rise in population for both countries.
India had a substantial population of 1241.5 million in 2011, which escalated to 1409.0 million by 2021. This increase of over 167 million people signifies India’s rapid population growth. Conversely, Germany’s population growth was modest, it started at 80.3 million in 2011 and reached 81.5 million in 2021, marking an increase of just 1.2 million people over the decade.
In conclusion, while all four countries experienced population growth from 2011 to 2021, India saw the most significant increase, whereas Germany’s growth was relatively minor.
(Adapted from https://therealielts.vn)
Question 34: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The comparison between Vietnam and other countries.
B. The description of population data in four countries.
C. The increase in population of four western countries.
D. Vietnam, the United States, India, and Germany’s data.
Question 35: According to the passage, the populations of Vietnam, the United States, India, and Germany __________.
A. plummeted from 2011 to 2021 B. decreased between 2011 and 2021
C. declined over the time D. went up over the period
Question 36: The word "steadily" in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. gradually B. quickly C. slowly D. remarkably
Question 37: The word "rapid" in the 4th paragraph is opposite in meaning to_________.
A. fast B. swift C. quick D. slow
Question 38: The word "it" in the 4th paragraph refers to _________.
A. Germany B. growth C. population D. increase
Question 39: According to the passage, from 2011 to 2021, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The United States had the second highest population.
B. Germany’s population grew the most slowly.
C. India’s population increased the most significantly.
D. Vietnam’s population witnessed a huge increase.
Question 40: It can be inferred from the paragraph that ______________.
A. During the period, Vietnam’s population was low due to poverty.
B. India and America were the most crowded nations in the world.
C. The growth in India and the US was more substantial than the others.
D. Globally, the number of people who live in Germany was the lowest.
