buithanhngangrand 3/14/2025 8:21:11 AM

THE ROLE OF URBAN GREEN SPACES

Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and forests, are vital to the health of cities and their residents. These spaces provide places for recreation, relaxation, and exercise, contributing to both physical and mental well-being. Research shows that people who live near green spaces are generally healthier than those who do not. In addition to personal benefits, green spaces also help reduce urban temperatures, improve air quality, and support biodiversity.

One example of a successful urban green space is Central Park in New York City. This iconic park offers an escape from the city's fast pace and provides various activities for people of all ages. Central Park is not just a recreational space; it also serves as an urban habitat for wildlife. Studies have shown that areas with more green spaces experience lower levels of urban heat island effects - a phenomenon where urban areas are significantly warmer than their rural surroundings.

However, despite these benefits, the availability of green spaces is not equal across cities. Low-income neighborhoods often have fewer parks and recreational areas than wealthier areas. To address this issue, city planners and governments are working to create more accessible green spaces for all urban residents. They are also introducing innovative solutions like rooftop gardens and vertical forests to maximize greenery in limited urban areas.

Technology plays a role in enhancing urban green spaces as well. Apps that track air quality and offer maps of green areas encourage people to explore and use these spaces. Additionally, data from satellite imagery is being used to identify areas most in need of green spaces. By combining planning, technology, and community involvement, cities can ensure that the benefits of urban green spaces reach everyone.

Question 17. In which paragraph does the writer mention an issue related to fairness?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 4

Question 18. The word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to________

        A. urban areas        B. green spaces        C. researchers        D. people

Question 19. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern technological solutions for urban green spaces?

A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 1        D. Paragraph 2

Question 20. The word "vital" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to________

        A. excessive        B. optional        C. fragile        D. necessary

Question 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Apps that track air quality are used to build new green spaces.

B. Rooftop gardens are becoming a common solution for urban greenery.

C. Central Park is primarily a habitat for wildlife in New York City.

D. Low-income neighborhoods often have more parks than wealthier areas.

Question 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces?

A. Reducing urban noise        B. Enhancing mental health

        C. Supporting biodiversity        D. Improving air quality

Question 23. The word "iconic" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by________

        A. modern        B. well-known        C. functional        D. traditional

Question 24. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. Urban heat island effects occur less in areas where green spaces are abundant.

B. The urban heat island effect causes rural areas to be warmer than urban centers.

C. Green spaces reduce the difference in temperature between urban and rural areas.

D. Urban areas with more green spaces tend to be cooler than those with fewer green spaces.

41. Cụm các trường Phía Nam Hưng Yên (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)