The United Nations (UN), an international organization of countries created to promote world peace and cooperation. The UN was founded after World War II ended in 1945. Its mission is to maintain world peace, develop good relations between countries, promote cooperation in solving the world's problems, and encourage respect for human rights.
The UN is an organization of countries that agree to cooperate with one another. It brings together countries that are rich and poor, large and small, and have different social and political systems. Member nations pledge to settle their disputes peacefully, to refrain from using force or the threat of force against other countries, and to refuse help to any country that opposes UN actions.
UN membership is open to any country willing to further the UN mission and abide by its rules. Each country, no matter how large or small, has an equal voice and vote. Each country is also expected to pay dues to support the UN. As of 2004 the UN had 191 members, including nearly every country in the world.
The UN's influence in world affairs has fluctuated over the years, but the organization gained new prominence beginning in the 1990s. It was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. Still, the UN faces constant challenges. It must continually secure the cooperation of its member nations because the organization has little independent power or authority. But getting that support is not always easy. Many nations are reluctant to defer their own authority and follow the dictates of the UN.
Câu 46:
What are the missions of the United Nations?
A. To promote cooperation in solving the world’s problems.
B. To encourage respect for human rights.
C. To maintain world peace and develop good relations between countries.
D. All are correct.
Câu 47:
The phrase “refrain from” would probably be best replaced by_________.
A. Avoid. B. Reduce. C. Limit. D. Resort to.
Câu 48:
The United Nations has _________.
A. Power over all country members. B. No power at all.
C. Little independent power. D. Much power over developing countries.
Câu 49:
According to the United Nation’s Charter, ________.
A. Each country has an unequal voice and vote, according to their power.
B. Member nations choose to solve their problems in the most beneficial ways.
C. Member nations can’t form allies against un actions.
D. Member nations use military force only when under threat.
Câu 50:
The word “prominence” would probably be best replaced by ______.
A. Beauty. B. Superiority. C. Agreement. D. Success.
Câu 51:
Why does the UN face constant challenges?
A. Some countries refuse to pay dues to support the UN.
B. There is not much cooperation among its member nations.
C. Some countries do not follow the decisions made by the UN.
D. Powerful countries challenge the position of the UN.
Câu 52:
What is the main topic of the passage?
A. The history of World War II.
B. The structure of the United Nations.
C. The role of the United Nations in world peace.
D. The financial contributions of UN member countries.
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