khanhhuy10a3 9/8/2025 10:58:18 AM

Vietnam's higher education system has undergone significant transformation over the past decade. The Ministry of Education and Training has implemented comprehensive reforms aimed at aligning Vietnamese universities with ASEAN standards. These reforms encompass curriculum development, faculty qualifications, and research capabilities. The primary objective is to enhance the quality of education while fostering regional academic integration and preparing graduates for increasingly competitive global markets.

One notable aspect of these reforms is the introduction of international accreditation processes. Vietnamese universities are now encouraged to seek recognition from regional accreditation bodies, which evaluate educational quality based on standardized criteria. This initiative has prompted institutions to revamp their administrative structures and teaching methodologies. Furthermore, the government has allocated substantial funding to modernize facilities and expand digital resources, which students can access remotely. These investments reflect Vietnam's determination to elevate its educational institutions to international standards.

The internationalization of higher education represents another crucial dimension of Vietnam's educational strategy. Universities have established numerous exchange programs with ASEAN partners, enabling Vietnamese students to gain valuable cross-cultural experiences. Additionally, English language proficiency has become a graduation requirement at many institutions, preparing graduates for the regional job market. This emphasis on language skills has facilitated greater academic mobility within Southeast Asia. Many universities now offer dual-degree programs and collaborative research opportunities with regional counterparts, further strengthening educational ties.

Despite these advancements, challenges persist in fully integrating Vietnam's higher education with ASEAN standards. Resource disparities between urban and rural institutions remain a significant obstacle. Moreover, traditional teaching methods sometimes conflict with the student-centered approaches promoted by regional frameworks. Nevertheless, Vietnam's commitment to educational reform demonstrates its dedication to developing a knowledge-based economy. As these initiatives continue to evolve, Vietnamese graduates will likely become increasingly competitive in the ASEAN economic community, contributing to the nation's sustainable development and regional influence.

Question 23: According to the passage, all of the following are part of Vietnam's higher education reforms EXCEPT?

  1. Faculty qualification improvements
  2. Mandatory Vietnamese language courses for foreign students
  3. Curriculum development
  4. Research capability enhancement

Question 24: The word “faculty” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

  1. students                        B. professors                        C. instructors                        D. teachers

Question 25: The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.

  1. accreditation bodies        B. reforms                        C. standards                        D. institutions

Question 26: The word “proficiency” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.

  1. knowledge                        B. competence                        C. interest                        D. productivity

Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

  1. Vietnam's educational changes are primarily focused on regional economic integration rather than knowledge development.
  2. Vietnam's reforms in education show it values tradition while adapting slowly to international economic demands.
  3. Vietnam's devotion to improving education reveals its aim to build an economy centered on knowledge and expertise.
  4. Vietnam's educational system changes reflect concerns about losing cultural identity in global economic competition.

Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  1. Vietnamese universities are seeking recognition from regional accreditation bodies to improve educational quality.
  2. Vietnam has completely resolved all challenges in aligning its higher education with ASEAN educational standards.
  3. English language proficiency is now mandatory for all Vietnamese students regardless of their field of study.
  4. Rural educational institutions receive equal government funding compared to their urban counterparts in Vietnam.

Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention international accreditation processes?

  1. Paragraph 3                B. Paragraph 1                        C. Paragraph 2                D. Paragraph 4

Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer discuss the internationalization of higher education?

  1. Paragraph 2                B. Paragraph 4                        C. Paragraph 1                D. Paragraph 3

    Test 2 - Unit 4