Vietnam's urban population has been growing rapidly over the past few decades. As of 2020, approximately 37% of the country's population resided in urban areas, a significant increase from around 19% in 1986. This growth rate has been consistent with the country's overall economic development and modernization efforts. Projections indicate that the urban population could reach 50% by 2030, further transforming the country's demographic landscape.
Moreover, major cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Da Nang, and Hai Phong have been at the forefront of Vietnam's urbanization. These cities are not only the largest in terms of population but also the most economically dynamic, attracting investments and job seekers. For example, Ha Noi, the largest city in the country, has seen its population grow significantly due to internal migration and natural population growth. Similarly, Ho Chi Minh city, the central city, has experienced rapid expansion, becoming a hub for politics, culture, and education.
In addition to the growth in major cities, there has also been notable development in secondary cities. Cities like Can Tho, Nha Trang, and Vung Tau have seen increasing urbanization, driven by regional economic development and improvements in infrastructure. These secondary cities often serve as regional economic centers and offer opportunities for development outside the primary urban hubs.
(Adapted from https://vietnam.opendevelopmentmekong.net)
Question 34: What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rapid Urban Growth in Vietnam. B. Vietnam Infrastructure Development
C. Unemployment rate in Vietnam. D. Notable Urgent Proportion in Vietnam
Question 35: According to the passage, Vietnam’s urban population is expected to rise to about _______.
A. 37% B. 50% C. 19% D. 25%
Question 36: The word "seekers" in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.
A. employers B. employees C. searchers D. residents
Question 37: The word "its" in the 2nd paragraph refers to _________.
A. city’s B. growth’s C. population’s D. job’s
Question 38: The word "expansion" in the 2nd paragraph is opposite in meaning to_________.
A. growth B. extension C. spread D. decrease
Question 39: According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Ha Noi city is the largest city in Vietnam.
B. Hanoi has experienced rapid expansion.
C. Can Tho is considered a primary urban hub.
D. The economy has grown notably in Da Nang.
Question 40: It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______________.
A. Can Tho city is the most developed city in secondary cities.
B. Viet Nam has improved the regional infrastructure.
C. Urbanisation is not limited to only major cities in Vietnam.
D. Secondary cities often serve as regional economic centers.
