1. The rise of renewable energy sources is reshaping the global energy landscape, bringing hope for a sustainable future. Technologies like solar and wind power offer alternatives to fossil fuels, potentially reducing carbon emissions and slowing climate change. However, the transition to renewable energy presents challenges as well. For instance, the production of solar panels and wind turbines requires substantial resources and energy, which can have environmental impacts if not managed responsibly. Additionally, renewable energy sources often depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to maintain a consistent energy supply.
2. In urban areas, efforts to integrate renewable energy into the power grid are often met with infrastructure limitations. Many cities have outdated power grids that struggle to support the fluctuations in energy output from renewable sources. Updating these grids is a costly and time consuming process, but essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals. Additionally, there are concerns about energy equity, as some communities may have less access to renewable energy due to geographic or economic barriers.
3. The shift to renewable energy is not only an environmental issue but also an economic one. Countries investing in renewable energy industries are creating new job opportunities in fields like engineering, construction, and maintenance. However, as renewable energy grows, there is a risk of economic displacement in regions reliant on fossil fuel industries. For example, communities that depend on coal mining may face economic challenges as demand for coal decreases.
4. International cooperation is crucial in the transition to renewable energy. Climate change is a global issue, and efforts to reduce emissions require collaboration across borders. Yet, reaching a consensus on energy policies can be challenging due to differing national interests and economic conditions. Despite these obstacles, the momentum behind renewable energy continues to grow, with many experts optimistic about a future where clean energy is accessible to all.
Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.
Câu 46:
According to the passage, what is one environmental challenge associated with renewable energy production?
A. The complete elimination of fossil fuel usage.
B. The significant resources needed for production.
C. The inability to create renewable technology in cities.
D. The total dependency on coal industries for production.
Câu 47:
What does the author mean by “energy equity” in the passage?
A. Equal energy output across all types of renewable sources.
B. Fair access to renewable energy for all communities.
C. The same energy policies for every country.
D. The financial cost of installing renewable energy sources.
Câu 48:
Why does the author discuss “outdated power grids” in cities?
A. To highlight how energy sources like coal can support urban areas.
B. To show how cities struggle with renewable energy integration.
C. To suggest that cities should use only traditional power sources.
D. To emphasize that renewable energy has no limitations in cities.
Câu 49:
What economic impact does the shift to renewable energy have on regions reliant on fossil fuels?
A. A decrease in job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
B. Economic challenges due to the reduced demand for fossil fuels.
C. More investment in coal industries as renewable energy grows.
D. A rise in the availability of fossil fuel jobs in coal mining areas.
Câu 50:
What is one difficulty in creating international energy policies, according to the passage?
A. Renewable energy is a problem specific to certain countries.
B. National interests and economic differences make agreement difficult.
C. Most countries do not see a need to shift to renewable energy.
D. International organizations have already established universal policies.
Câu 51:
What is one of the challenges in transitioning to renewable energy sources?
A. Renewable energy sources are too expensive to produce.
B. Weather conditions can affect the consistency of energy supply.
C. Renewable energy sources do not reduce carbon emissions.
D. There is an abundance of resources to produce renewable energy.
Câu 52:
What is one economic concern related to the shift to renewable energy?
A. Renewable energy industries are likely to increase global emissions.
B. Renewable energy technologies are creating new job opportunities.
C. Communities dependent on fossil fuel industries may face economic displacement.
D. Fossil fuel industries are expected to thrive as renewable energy grows.
Đánh giá năng lực APT Form 2025 - ĐHQG TPHCM - PHẦN TIẾNG ANH - Đề 8 - Đề bài
