vanduyms 5/26/2025 9:23:07 PM

As concerns about climate change grow, the search for sustainable energy sources has become more urgent. Renewable energy-such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power - offers an alternative to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to global warming. Governments and private companies worldwide are investing in renewable energy technologies, hoping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve energy independence. They view this shift as essential for long-term sustainability and economic stability. However, some argue that these technologies still face challenges in efficiency and large-scale adoption.

One major challenge in adopting renewable energy is its intermittent nature. Unlike fossil fuels, which provide a constant supply of power, renewable sources depend on weather conditions. Solar panels, for instance, generate electricity only when the sun is shining, while wind turbines require sufficient wind speeds. To address this issue, scientists have developed battery storage systems and smart grids that can efficiently manage energy distribution.

The economic implications of transitioning to renewable energy are also substantial. While the initial costs of renewable energy infrastructure can be high, the long-term benefits outweigh the expenses. Solar and wind power have become more affordable due to technological advancements and government incentives, such as subsidies, tax breaks, and financial support programs. Additionally, the renewable energy sector is creating new jobs, from engineering and manufacturing to installation and maintenance.

Despite these advancements, political and economic obstacles remain. Powerful industries, including coal and oil producers, resist shifting away from fossil fuels due to financial interests. In many countries, policies and subsidies continue to favor traditional energy sources, slowing the transition to cleaner alternatives. However, public awareness and international agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord, are pushing nations toward a greener future.

Question 23.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of renewable energy in the passage?

        A. Geothermal power        B. Biomass energy        C. Solar power        D. Wind energy

Question 24. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.

A. Greenhouse gas emissions

B. Governments and private companies

C. Renewable energy technologies

D. Fossil fuels

Question 25. The word “intermittent” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. irregular        B. momentary        C. unpredictable        D. continuous

Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Although renewable energy requires high funding, governments still prioritize it over alternatives.

B. Although critics oppose funding renewables, their long-term financial benefits are demonstrably greater.

C. Although upfront costs for renewables are high, their lasting advantages surpass the expenditures.

D. Although renewables require high upfront investment, their economic benefits do not justify the costs.

Question 27. The word “incentives” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by_________.

A. directives        B. penalties        C. encouragements        D. obligations

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Coal and oil industries strongly advocate for policies to phase out fossil fuels.

B. Renewable energy completely depends on perfect weather conditions.

C. Governments worldwide no longer provide financial support for fossil fuels.

D. Solar and wind energy costs have declined due to technology and policies.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention job creation in the renewable energy sector?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss political challenges in transitioning to renewable energy?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

75. Liên trường THPT Nghệ An (Lần 2) - Mã đề chẵn (Thi thử TN THPT năm 2025 môn Tiếng anh)