Liên trường THPT Nghệ An (Lần 2) - Mã đề chẵn (Đề thi có 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 20k/Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068

- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 100k/50Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

EAT SMART, STAY HEALTHY!

A balanced diet plays a key role in maintaining good health and preventing diseases. However, many people (1)______ unhealthy eating habits, which can lead to serious health problems over time.

The Problem

Many processed foods contain an excessive (2)_______ of sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats. People often (3)________ junk food because it is convenient and cheap, without realizing its negative effects on their health. Additionally, some individuals suffer from a (4)________ in key vitamins and minerals due to skipping meals or following unbalanced diets.

Smart Eating Tips!

• Include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your daily meals.
• (5)________ consuming sugary drinks, choose water or natural juice.
• Read food labels carefully to avoid hidden sugar and unhealthy additives.
• Encourage (6) _______ members in your family to adopt healthier eating habits.

Making small changes today can lead to a healthier future!

Question 1.

A. develop        B. change        C. reduce        D. affect

Question 2.

A. amount        B. level        C. number        D. total

Question 3.

        A. turn down        B. give up        C. put off        D. go for

Question 4.

        A. reduction        B. shortage        C. deficiency        D. lack

Question 5.

        A. Regardless of        B. Instead of        C. In case of        D. Because of

Question 6.

        A. another        B. the others        C. other        D. others

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

A HEALTHIER WAY TO WORK

Do you feel tired and unproductive at work? Sitting at a desk all day can be really (7) ________. That's why more companies are introducing standing desks. Studies show that standing while working can increase energy levels and reduce the risk of (8)________ caused by sitting for long hours.

A new company has launched an innovative desk (9)________ 'Sit & Stand' that can switch between sitting and standing positions with just the push of a button. This allows workers to adjust their posture (10) ______ different tasks throughout the day.

If you want to feel more energetic and focused at work, you can (11)_______ research on the benefits of standing desks. And if you want (12)_______ a more active work routine, this new trend might be perfect for you!

Question 7.

A. comfortably        B. comfortable        C. comfort        D. uncomfortable

Question 8.

        A. health serious problems.        B. serious health problems

        C. problems serious health        D. serious problems health

Question 9.

        A. which called        B. called        C. calling        D. was called

Question 10.

        A. in        B. to        C. by        D. with

Question 11.

        A. take        B. put        C. make        D. do

Question 12.

A. to adopt        B. adopted        C. adopt        D. to adopting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13.

a. Mike: Hey, would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?

b. Mike: I was thinking about the new action film.

c. Anna: That sounds great! What movie are we watching?

A. a-c-b        B. b-a-c        C. b-c-a        D. a-b-c

Question 14.

a. Anna: I like studying with friends. We can discuss difficult topics together.

b. Mark: I usually make a study schedule and take notes while reviewing.

c. Anna: What do you think is the best way to prepare for exams?

d. Mark: I prefer studying alone because I can focus better. How about you?

e. Anna: I see. Do you prefer studying alone or with friends?

        A. c-b-d-e-a        B. d-c-b-a-e        C. c-b-e-d-a        D. a-e-b-c-d

Question 15.

Hi John,

a. Do you know what kind of food they'll have? I'm hoping there'll be some cool international stuff to try.

b. The food festival sounds amazing! You know how much I love trying new dishes.

c. By the way, would it be okay if I stayed at your place, or should I book a hotel nearby? Let me know what works best for you! Can't wait to see you soon.

d. Also, do you think we'll have time to explore the city a bit? I've never been to your town, so it'd be great to see some sights.

e. Great to hear from you! Thanks for the invitation. I'd love to come and visit next month! It's been ages since we last met, and I really miss hanging out with you.

Take care,

Emma

        A. e-b-a-c-d        B. e-a-b-d-c        C. e-a-b-c-d        D. e-b-a-d-c

Question 16.

a. Such hands-on experiences allow students to apply theoretical knowledge in practical settings, reinforcing their learning experience.

b. As education evolves, incorporating real-world projects into the curriculum has become increasingly important.

c. In conclusion, integrating such projects into learning not only enhances academic performance but also prepares students for future career challenges.

d. Many universities now partner with companies to offer students opportunities for internships and project-based learning.

e. These collaborations provide valuable industry insights, bridging the gap between academic learning and professional expectations.

A. b-d-e-a-c        B. e-b-d-a-c        C. d-a-b-e-c        D. b-e-a-d-c

Question 17.

a. However, the local government has not taken any measures to control rising housing costs, leaving residents struggling to afford homes.

b. Former community centers along Pine Road and Elm Street have been converted into tech campuses, signaling a focus on the digital sector.

c. This transition has spurred the arrival of startups, cafés, and innovation hubs, revitalizing the town's economy and attracting young professionals.

d. Riverton has experienced remarkable changes in the last twelve years.

e. As a result, the population has grown by 35% due to an influx of tech employees, leading to soaring housing prices.

A. d-b-e-c-a        B. d-c-b-e-a        C. d-b-c-e-a        D. d-e-b-c-a

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to question 22.

Humanoid robots, once confined to the realms of science fiction, are now making strides in real-world applications. Atlas, as an example, (18)______. Developed by Boston Dynamics, this advanced robot has stunned audiences with its ability to perform backflips, walk on uneven ground, and even open doors. In 2021, Atlas showcased its skills at a tech expo in Tokyo, proving its potential for disaster response and industrial applications.

Atlas is the brainchild of a U.S-based robotics company (19)_______. Its engineers have combined breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, biomechanical studies, and sensor technology to make the robot move more like a human. (20)________.

Unlike earlier models, Atlas's design prioritizes human-like flexibility. Its arms and legs use special motors that mimic how human muscles work. (21)________. What truly sets Atlas apart, however, is its ability to catch itself when falling thanks to real-time data analysis and smart programming.

Atlas's intelligence stems from a hybrid system integrating AI and human oversight. Using depth sensors and LIDAR technology, (22)_______. Researchers believe such robots could revolutionize fields like construction, space exploration, and emergency rescue operations.

Question 18.

A. that had its initial demonstration in a lab in 2013

B. having first demonstrated in a lab setting in 2013

C. made its debut in a lab demonstration in 2013

D. which debuted in a lab demonstration in 2013

Question 19.

A. succeeded in redefining robotics through AI innovations and engineering

B. of whom the AI innovations and engineering efforts revolutionized robotics

C. redefined robotic capabilities via its AI innovations and engineering

D. whose innovations in Al and engineering have redefined robotic capabilities

Question 20.

A. The need for human-like movement in dangerous settings led to the use of Atlas

B. Using it in dangerous settings, Atlas was designed with human-like movement

C. This focus on human-like movement allows Atlas to operate in dangerous settings

D. Human-like movement has definitely led to the use of Atlas in dangerous settings

Question 21.

A. These motors help engineers study how humans balance

B. These motors let Atlas balance itself the way humans do

C. These motors actively prevent Atlas from losing its balance

D. By copying muscles, the motors teach humans how to balance

Question 22.

A. Atlas can map its surroundings and adjust its movements independently

B. independent adjustments in movement help Atlas map its surroundings

C. the surroundings are mapped, enabling Atlas to adjust its movements

D. mapping the surroundings helps Atlas adjust movements on its own

Read the following passage about the future of renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As concerns about climate change grow, the search for sustainable energy sources has become more urgent. Renewable energy-such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power - offers an alternative to fossil fuels, which contribute significantly to global warming. Governments and private companies worldwide are investing in renewable energy technologies, hoping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve energy independence. They view this shift as essential for long-term sustainability and economic stability. However, some argue that these technologies still face challenges in efficiency and large-scale adoption.

One major challenge in adopting renewable energy is its intermittent nature. Unlike fossil fuels, which provide a constant supply of power, renewable sources depend on weather conditions. Solar panels, for instance, generate electricity only when the sun is shining, while wind turbines require sufficient wind speeds. To address this issue, scientists have developed battery storage systems and smart grids that can efficiently manage energy distribution.

The economic implications of transitioning to renewable energy are also substantial. While the initial costs of renewable energy infrastructure can be high, the long-term benefits outweigh the expenses. Solar and wind power have become more affordable due to technological advancements and government incentives, such as subsidies, tax breaks, and financial support programs. Additionally, the renewable energy sector is creating new jobs, from engineering and manufacturing to installation and maintenance.

Despite these advancements, political and economic obstacles remain. Powerful industries, including coal and oil producers, resist shifting away from fossil fuels due to financial interests. In many countries, policies and subsidies continue to favor traditional energy sources, slowing the transition to cleaner alternatives. However, public awareness and international agreements, such as the Paris Climate Accord, are pushing nations toward a greener future.

Question 23.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of renewable energy in the passage?

        A. Geothermal power        B. Biomass energy        C. Solar power        D. Wind energy

Question 24. The word “They” in paragraph 1 refers to_________.

A. Greenhouse gas emissions

B. Governments and private companies

C. Renewable energy technologies

D. Fossil fuels

Question 25. The word “intermittent” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. irregular        B. momentary        C. unpredictable        D. continuous

Question 26. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Although renewable energy requires high funding, governments still prioritize it over alternatives.

B. Although critics oppose funding renewables, their long-term financial benefits are demonstrably greater.

C. Although upfront costs for renewables are high, their lasting advantages surpass the expenditures.

D. Although renewables require high upfront investment, their economic benefits do not justify the costs.

Question 27. The word “incentives” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by_________.

A. directives        B. penalties        C. encouragements        D. obligations

Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Coal and oil industries strongly advocate for policies to phase out fossil fuels.

B. Renewable energy completely depends on perfect weather conditions.

C. Governments worldwide no longer provide financial support for fossil fuels.

D. Solar and wind energy costs have declined due to technology and policies.

Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention job creation in the renewable energy sector?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss political challenges in transitioning to renewable energy?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about water scarcity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 40.

(I) Water scarcity will have become one of the most pressing global challenges by 2026. According to the United Nations, nearly two-thirds of the world's population now faces water shortages for at least part of the year. (II) Climate change, population growth, and inefficient water management have all contributed to this worsening crisis. Additionally, industrial pollution and poor infrastructure have led to severe water contamination in many regions. (III) In some areas, outdated pipelines cause significant water loss, while in others, over-extraction of groundwater depletes reserves faster than they can be replenished. (IV) Without urgent intervention, experts warn that conflicts over water resources may become more frequent in the coming decades.

Governments worldwide are implementing measures to conserve water and improve efficiency. Many cities are investing in desalination plants, which turn seawater into drinking water. Others are focusing on advanced irrigation techniques to reduce waste in agriculture, the sector that consumes the most water globally. In addition, strict laws are being enforced to limit industrial pollution and protect vital freshwater sources. Meanwhile, some regions are exploring water recycling and wastewater treatment as sustainable alternatives.

Despite these efforts, millions of people in developing countries still lack access to clean water. Rural communities in parts of Africa, South Asia, and Latin America struggle with poor sanitation, leading to the spread of diseases. Humanitarian organizations are working to provide affordable filtration systems, rainwater collection, and improved sanitation infrastructure to support these populations.

Experts emphasize that solving the water crisis requires global cooperation. Governments, businesses, and individuals must take responsibility by reducing water waste, investing in sustainable technologies, and protecting natural ecosystems. Without coordinated action, the world could face severe social, economic, and environmental consequences in the near future.

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“These challenges are intensified by aging infrastructure, which fails to distribute water efficiently and adds strain on existing resources.”

        A. (I)        B. (II)        C. (III)        D. (IV)

Question 32. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT cited as a cause of water scarcity?

        A. Population growth                B. Climate change

C. Political instability                D. Inefficient water management

Question 33. The phrase “urgent intervention” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by______.

        A. gradual change        B. careful planning        C. immediate action        D. delayed response

Question 34. The word “Others” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A. Cities        B. Desalination plants        C. Measures        D. Governments

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

A. Various measures, including desalination, irrigation upgrades, and pollution laws, are now being used to address water shortages.

B. Countries are exploring new solutions like desalination, irrigation improvements, and pollution controls to improve water conservation.

C. Governments are adopting strategies like desalination, advanced irrigation, pollution laws, and wastewater recycling to fight water scarcity.