Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Lạng Sơn (Mã đề lẻ) (Đề thi có 04 trang)

KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2025 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 20k/Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068

- Tải file word kèm ma trận và lời giải chi tiết ( 100k/50Đề ) - Liên Hệ Zalo 0915347068

Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

Read the following passage about generation gap and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

In every society, the phenomenon of the generation gap has been a persistent thread, weaving its way through the fabric of human interaction. A generation gap occurs when differences in attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors emerge between individuals from different age groups. This disparity often gives rise to misunderstandings, conflicts, and a sense of alienation. However, it is crucial to recognize that this generational divide can also be an opportunity for growth, learning, and enriching human connections.

In today’s fast-paced world, technological advancements and cultural shifts have accelerated the generation gap. The young, often referred to as the “digital natives,” grow up with technology as an integral part of their lives, while their elders, the “digital immigrants”, grapple with adapting to these rapid changes. These contrasting experiences shape perspectives on communication, social interactions, and even fundamental aspects of life, contributing to the widening gap.

One of the primary sources of friction between generations is communication. While older generations may prefer face-to-face conversations and more formal modes of interaction, the younger ones find comfort in the digital realm, utilizing social media, instant messaging, and video calls as their primary means of communication. These differing styles of communication can lead to misunderstandings, with the younger generation perceiving the older one as out of touch and the older generation seeing the younger one as disconnected from meaningful human interaction.

Another significant aspect of the generation gap revolves around differing value systems and beliefs. Older generations often prioritize tradition, discipline, and respect for authority, while younger ones may lean towards individuality, self-expression, and a focus on personal development. These differences in values can cause clashes over lifestyle choices, career paths, and societal norms, creating a chasm between generations that may be challenging to bridge.

Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the main means of communication among young people?

        A. instant messaging                B. video calls

C. face-to-face conversations        D. social media

Question 2. The word contrasting in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

        A. different        B. contradictory        C. conflicting        D. similar

Question 3. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. young people        B. interactions        C. old people        D. experiences

Question 4. The word challenging in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.

        A. calm        B. facile        C. difficult        D. unassuming

Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Different values and beliefs bear little relation to the generation gap.

B. Differences in values and beliefs are important facets of the generation gap.

C. Differences in beliefs are the only contributors to the generation gap

D. Different values and beliefs have modest effect on the generation gap.

Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE about the generation gap according to the passage?

A. The generation gap always hinders growth and learning opportunities.

B. Technological advancements and cultural shifts contribute to its acceleration.

C. It can prevent conflicts and separation.

D. It happens despite differences in attitudes, beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention the lucky chances the generation gap can bring?

        A. Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 1

Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer explains the technological gap between the old and the young using two common terms?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Learn a Language in the City of Your Dreams

Study a new language, discover the world and (9)______ lifelong friends. You choose where and how to travel.

Individual Travel

Travel independently on a course starting any Monday and ranging from 2-52 weeks. At our accredited EF International Language Campuses, you’ll meet students from over 100 different countries and make fast progress – from (10)______ to gripping social events.

Group Travel

Choose to travel in a group and benefit (11)______ a complete 2-4 week package, including: course, transport, meals, accommodation and (12)______ activities – plus an expert EF Leader accompanying you from when you leave until you return home.

Group Travel Junior

In select locations, we’ve created a study program exclusively for students aged 10-14. Younger students are guaranteed (13)______ maximum progress. These junior courses combine a fantastic summer holiday with daily lessons – all (14)______ by experienced EF Leaders.

Question 9.

A. make        B. do        C. set        D. form

Question 10.

A. lively class conversations        B. conversations lively class

C. lively conversations class        D. class lively conversations

Question 11.

A. from        B. of        C. to        D. on

Question 12.

A. exciting        B. excited        C. excitingly        D. excitement

Question 13.

A. to make        B. make        C. made        D. making

Question 14.

        A. which accompanied        B. who accompanied        C. accompanied        D. accompanying

Read the following passage about the changing world of work and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 24.

(I) Over the past few decades, the world of work has undergone a significant transformation. (II) This has empowered individuals to seek new opportunities and explore uncharted landscapes. (III) However, with rapid advancements in technology and shifting economic demands, businesses and employees alike have to adapt to new ways of working. (IV)

One of the most noticeable changes is the rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI), which has revolutionized industries by replacing repetitive tasks with machines. While automation increases productivity and efficiency, it also raises concerns about job security, as some roles have become obsolete. However, this shift has also created new opportunities in fields like data science, cybersecurity, and digital marketing.

Another major trend is the shift towards a gig economy, where short-term contracts and freelance work replace traditional full-time employment. This change allows workers to have greater flexibility and autonomy but also comes with challenges such as limited access to employee benefits and job security. Without company-sponsored benefits like health insurance and paid leave, gig workers must carefully manage their finances and job stability.

As workplaces continue to evolve, lifelong learning has become essential. Many professionals now pursue continuous education and professional training. To ensure future career success, professionals will need to be proactive and adaptable to stay relevant and thrive in their careers. For leaders, staying competitive will require pushing for more learning initiatives within the organization, facilitating upskilling opportunities for their employees while providing and participating in leadership training. Therefore, companies should invest in employee development programs to help workers keep pace with industry changes and technological advancements.

The future of work is uncertain, but one thing is clear: adaptability and continuous learning are key to thriving in the modern job market. By embracing change and acquiring new skills, workers can remain competitive and succeed in an evolving job market.

Question 15. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Traditional office jobs have given way to more flexible work arrangements, such as remote work and freelancing.

A. (I)        B. (IV)        C. (II)        D. (III)

Question 16. The phrase keep pace with in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ______.

        A. carry out        B. take in        C. adapt to        D. go on

Question 17. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. industry        B. automation        C. task        D. shift

Question 18. According to paragraph 2, in which of the following fields may automation NOT create more job opportunities?

A. manufacturing        B. digital marketing        C. cybersecurity        D. data science

Question 19. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

A. Lifelong learning is no longer necessary due to technological advancements.

B. Companies no longer invest in employee training, so workers must seek education independently.

C. Job seekers should only focus on acquiring skills in traditional careers.

D. In today’s evolving job market, employees need to continuously learn new skills to remain competitive.

Question 20. The word continuous in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

        A. steady        B. extended        C. regular        D. intermittent

Question 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Traditional office jobs remain unchanged despite technological advancements.

B. Automation has eliminated all job opportunities in the modern workforce.

C. The gig economy provides both benefits and challenges for workers.

D. Companies no longer invest in employee training and skill development.

Question 22. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. Staying flexible and updating one’s skills is unimportant for success in today’s workforce.

B. To excel in the modern job market, individuals should change their jobs regularly and learn more.

C. The ability to adjust to change and continuously acquire new skills is essential for success in today’s job market.

D. Success in today’s career landscape depends on one’s ability to change their minds continuously.

Question 23. What can be inferred about job security in the modern workforce?

A. Companies are reducing the need for employee training due to AI advancements.

B. The gig economy ensures long-term job security for all workers.

C. Employees today have more job stability than in the past.

D. Automation is making certain jobs redundant, increasing job insecurity.

Question 24. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Job stability has significantly increased due to automation and AI developments, enabling employers to welcome more learning initiatives within their organizations.

B. The modern world of work is shaped by automation, remote work, and the gig economy, making adaptability and lifelong learning essential for success.

C. The gig economy, which results from the development of AI and automation, is the only employment option available to modern workers.

D. The modern workplace remains unchanged despite advancements in technology and shifting economic demands, causing employees to learn endlessly.

Read the following passage about protecting endangered species and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

Endangered species face a growing risk of extinction due to human activities and environmental changes. Among the most affected are species such as tigers, elephants, and sea turtles, (25)______. Conservationists and scientists worldwide are working tirelessly to implement protective measures to save these species.

One of the most effective methods of conservation is the establishment of national parks and wildlife reserves (26)______. These areas provide a safe environment where endangered animals can live and reproduce without the threat of poaching or habitat destruction.

Additionally, organizations and governments have launched breeding programs to ensure the survival of endangered species by increasing their numbers. By reintroducing these species into their natural habitats, (27)______.

Another crucial approach is raising awareness and educating communities on the importance of wildlife conservation. (28)______. Encouraging people to support conservation efforts and adopt sustainable practices can significantly reduce harm to endangered species.

In conclusion, the protection of endangered species is a shared responsibility. With continued efforts in conservation, education, and stricter laws, (29)______.

Question 25.

A. that are in danger of habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change

B. which are at risk due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change

C. whose survival is endangered despite habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change

D. their survival is threatened by habitat loss, illegal hunting, and climate change

Question 26.

A. given animals natural habitats free from human interference

B. in which humans interfere in animals’ natural habitats

C. that humans can’t interfere with animals’ natural habitats

D. where animals are given natural habitats free from human interference

Question 27.

A. conservationists hope to be restored in population levels and biodiversity

B. conservationists hope to restore population levels and maintain biodiversity

C. their population is hoped to increase and maintain biodiversity

D. their population is hoped to increase without biodiversity maintenance

Question 28.

A. Educating communities has little effect on wildlife protection

B. It is proved that people can’t contribute to conservation

C. There is no connection between human actions and species endangerment

D. Awareness programs have shown that people play a vital role in conservation

Question 29.

A. becoming extinct is the near future for many species

B. few species can be saved from extinction and unable to thrive

C. many species can be saved from extinction and continue to thrive

D. a lot of species can become extinct and keep developing

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 35.

Warning: Microplastics – A Hidden Danger!

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles polluting our food, water, and air. These particles carry harmful toxins, heavy metals, and (30)______ like BPA, which can disrupt hormones, damage organs, and weaken the immune system. Studies suggest microplastics can accumulate in our bodies, potentially leading to long-term health (31)______.

Where are they found? Microplastics contaminate drinking water, seafood, processed foods, cosmetics, and even the air we breathe. Everyday plastic products (32)______ into these invisible threats, making them unavoidable in modern life.

How can you reduce (33)______? Use a water filter, avoid plastic packaging, choose natural fabrics (34)______ synthetics, and say no to single-use plastics. By making small changes, you can protect your health and contribute to a cleaner planet.

Act now! Protect yourself and (35)______ from microplastic pollution!

Question 30.

        A. elements        B. chemicals        C. items        D. factors

Question 31.

        A. dangers        B. situations        C. risks        D. effects

Question 32.

A. break down        B. take out        C. throw away        D. cut off

Question 33.

        A. condition        B. protection        C. exposure        D. publicity

Question 34.

A. irrespective of        B. instead of        C. in view of        D. on account of

Question 35.

        A. another        B. other        C. the other        D. others

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 36 to 40.

Question 36.

a. Jack: Hi, Sarah! I just got back from studying abroad.

b. Sarah: That sounds amazing! Where did you go?

c. Sarah: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you in ages!

        A. b-c-a        B. c-a-b        C. a-c-b        D. c-b-a

Question 37.

a. Alice: Yes! I love hiking, and I think the views are worth the effort.

b. Sam: Are you excited about our hiking trip this weekend?

c. Sam: It depends on the weather. If it rains, we might have to cancel.

d. Alice: I hope it stays sunny. I don’t want to miss this adventure!

e. Sam: Neither do I. Let’s check the forecast before we go.

        A. d-b-a-c-e        B. b-a-c-d-e        C. b-c-d-e-a        D. c-b-e-a-d

Question 38.

Dear Sir or Madam,