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Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10. 

        (I) The rise of green technology has been remarkable in recent years, primarily driven by the urgent need to combat climate change. (II) As awareness of environmental issues increases, more businesses and individuals are adopting sustainable practices, leading to a significant transformation in various industries. (III) Many factors contribute to this global trend, which brings about both challenges and opportunities. (IV) 

        There are numerous incentives that encourage companies to embrace green technology. For example, many companies are implementing energy-efficient systems because they reduce operating costs. Furthermore, governments are offering tax breaks and grants to encourage businesses to invest in renewable energy sources, which can be financially beneficial. Conversely, implementing new technologies may require substantial initial investment and training for staff, which can be a barrier for some organizations. 

        The adoption of green technology has far-reaching impacts on both the environment and society. First, using renewable energy sources helps reduce carbon emissions, which is essential for combating global warming. Second, businesses that adopt sustainable practices often find themselves at a competitive advantage, attracting eco-conscious consumers and improving their brand image. However, not all companies can afford the transition to green technology, leading to disparities between those that can and cannot adapt. 

        Green technology is a multifaceted concept, and understanding its implications is crucial. By focusing on innovation and sustainable practices, we can work towards a future where economic growth and environmental preservation coexist harmoniously. 

Question 1. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit? 

"The demand for green technology is growing rapidly as the impacts of climate change become more evident." 

        A. II         B. III         C. I         D. IV 

Question 2. The phrase brings about in paragraph I could be best replaced by_______

        A. results in         B. produces         C. leads to         D. originates from

Question 3. The word they in paragraph 2 refers to______ 

        A. incentives                 B. companies         

        C. governments                 D. energy-efficient systems 

Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an incentive for adopting green technology? 

A. initial investment costs         B. government grants 

C. tax breaks                 D. energy-efficient systems 

Question 5. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? 

A. The adoption of green technology has significant benefits for the environment and businesses but creates disparities among companies based on their ability to transition. 

B. The use of renewable energy leads to increased emissions and higher operating costs.

C. Disparities between companies that can and cannot transition to green technology are minimal.

D. Adopting green technology is beneficial only for larger organizations with significant resources.

Question 6. The word eco-conscious in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________

        A. harmful         B. ecological aware         C. ecologically careless         D. eco-beneficial 

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. Green technology has no impact on consumer behavior. 

B. Businesses adopting sustainable practices face minimal challenges. 

C. There are both benefits and drawbacks to implementing green technology. 

D. Governments are solely responsible for the transition to green technology. 

Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

        A. A clear understanding of green technology's implications is unnecessary for innovation.

        B. Without understanding green technology, companies cannot achieve sustainable growth.

        C. Understanding the impact of green technology is straightforward and requires minimal effort.

        D. It is essential to understand the many dimensions of green technology and its effects.

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

A. The cost of transitioning to green technology is the only barrier for businesses. 

B. Innovative practices can help overcome the challenges of transitioning to green technology.

C. Green technology is solely focused on reducing carbon emissions without economic considerations.

D. All companies are equally capable of adopting green technology. 

Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage? 

A. The demand for green technology is decreasing as businesses revert to traditional practices.

B. Green technology is driven by environmental necessity, offering benefits and challenges for businesses.

C. Sustainable practices in businesses are often costly and do not provide any competitive advantage.

D. The growth of green technology is irrelevant to climate change and environmental issues.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 11 to 15.

Question 11. 

a. Alex: "Hey Sam, how's your semester going so far?" 

b. Sam: "It's going pretty well, thanks! How about you?" 

c. Alex: "It's been challenging. I have early classes every day and I'm not a morning person”

        A. c-b-a         B. b-c-a         C. a-b-c         D. a-c-b 

Question 12. 

a. Mark: Why online learning? 

b. Ann: I Think, I'll try online learning. 

c. Mark: What are you going to do to get Ielts 7.0? 

d. Mark: I think online platforms are too expensive. I don't think I'll try them. 

e. Ann: Teachers are all native speakers, and they have flexible schedules. 

        A. c-b-a-e-d         B. d-b-a-e-c         C. d-e-a-b-c         D. c-e-d-b-a 

Question 13. 

a. I hope this letter finds you well. It's been a while since we last spoke, and I wanted to reach out to catch up. b. Best wishes, Sarah 

c. Dear Tom. 

d. I'd love to hear back from you when you have the chance. Perhaps we could arrange a video call soon?

e. Life has been quite busy here. I've started a new job at a local tech company, and it's been both challenging and exciting. The team is great, and I'm learning so much every day. 

f. How have you been? I heard through the grapevine that you've moved to a new city. How are you finding it? I hope the transition has been smooth for you. 

        A. f-c-a-d-e-b         B. c-f-a-e-b-d         C. c-a-f-e-d-b         D. a-c-e-f-d-b 

Question 14. 

a. In 1927, at the age of 16, he joined the Communist Party of Viet Nam, setting the stage for a lifelong commitment to the revolutionary cause. 

b. General Vo Nguyen Giap was a military genius and was born in Quang Binh Province in 1911.

c. In 1954, he achieved a historic victory at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and continued to showcase his military prowess in the final Ho Chi Minh campaign in 1975. 

d. In 2013, General Vo Nguyen Giap passed away in Ha Noi but his contributions remain deeply embedded in the nation's history. 

e. The years 1946-1975 were regarded as a remarkable period of his military leadership.

        A. b-a-e-c-d         B. a-b-d-c-e         C. d-c-e-b-a         D. b-c-c-a-d

Question 15. 

a. The highlight of the festival was the performance by the famous rock band "Thunder Strike" on Saturday night.

b. Last weekend, thousands of music fans gathered in Central Park for the annual Summer Beats Festival.

c. Despite the large crowds, the event was well-organized, with plenty of food stalls and clean facilities

d. Visitors enjoyed a variety of music genres, from pop and rock to jazz and electronic dance music.

e. The three-day event featured both local and international artists performing on four different stages. 

        A. b-e-d-a-c         B. a-b-c-d-e         C. b-d-e-c-a         D. e-b-d-c-a 

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 21. 

Join Our Local Community Center!

Welcome to Riverside Community Center! 

Are you looking to (16)_______ new hobbies and meet people? Look no further! Our center offers a wide range of activities for all ages. 

Fitness Classes: We have (17)_______ exercise classes every week, including yoga, Zumba, and weightlifting.  Don't forget to (18)_______ along comfortable clothes and a water bottle. 

Art Workshops: Draw on your creative side with our art classes. We provide all (19)______, so you don't need  to bring anything. 

Language Exchange: Practice speaking with native speakers and help (20)_______ improve on their language  skills. Sessions are held twice a week. 

Community Garden: Get your hands dirty and grow your own vegetables! (21)_______, we have a little space  available for new gardeners. 

Visit us today and start your journey with Riverside Community Center! 

Question 16. A. take off         B. take up         C. take in         D. take over

Question 17. A. few         B. several         C. plenty         D. much

Question 18. A. package         B. get         C. take         D. bring

Question 19. A. drinks         B. materials         C. facilities         D. snacks

Question 20. A. others         B. the other         C. other         D. another

Question 21. A. Instead of                 B. Around the center 

                       C. Outside the river         D. In view of the river 

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 22 to 27.

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