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Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8.

For many years, scientists have been arguing about global warming. While they don't all agree about what this might mean for Planet Earth, many think it is going on - and that we can do something about it. We need a few more years to gather facts before anyone can say for sure. But people need to start now to do things to stop it.

There are many types of gases in our atmosphere. Some of them absorb the heat from the sun and control our climate. "Greenhouse gases” are those that hold the heat around the planet's surface. When we increase the level of these gases, we upset the balance. These extra gases trap even more heat.

Some scientists say global warming has already started to change the environment. The Earth's temperature has risen one degree Fahrenheit this century. Many scientists believe it could rise from two to eight degrees Fahrenheit in the next hundred years. This would be the fastest rise in 10,000 years. Sea levels could rise. Ice sheets could melt and add to the water level. Many places near the coast would be in danger of flooding.

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals. They could even die out. Weather could become more violent and extreme. In some places there would be more forest fires. But in other areas there would be more rain and snow, storms and floods.

Question 1. The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to _________.

        A. the heat        B. Planet Earth        C. things        D. global warming

Question 2. The word "absorb" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

        A. release        B. consume        C. include        D. acquire

Question 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT an effect of global warming?

A. Sea levels could rise

B. Ice sheets could melt

C. Weather could become more extreme

D. Plants and animals could adapt easily

Question 4. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

If the climate changes rapidly and severely, it can cause significant harm to some plants and animals.

        A. A fast and big change in climate might hurt some plants and animals a lot.

        B. Abrupt and extreme climate changes might enable plants and animals to adapt fast.

C. Climate change occurring at a moderate pace could help plants and animals develop.

D. If the climate changes too slowly, plants and animals could benefit.

Question 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists say that global warming hasn’t affected the environment yet.

B. Scientists have all agreed about global warming.

C. Climate change would cause forest fires everywhere.

D. As the levels of these gases grow, they absorb more heat.

Question 6. The word "extreme" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______.

        A. peaceful        B. severe        C. gentle        D. quiet

Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer mention the potential danger to coastal areas caused by rising sea levels?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 2

Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer mention the effect of greenhouse gases on the Earth’s climate?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 2

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13.

Question 9.

a. Engaging in housework also enables men to better empathize with their wives, fostering mutual respect and understanding.

b. Ultimately, sharing parenting and household duties is a cornerstone of a balanced and happy family dynamic.

c. From my perspective, men should sometimes take on the responsibility of staying home to care for their children and manage household tasks.

d. This practice not only helps fathers foster deeper connections with their children, strengthening family bonds, but also contributes to the children’s emotional and physical development.

e. Consequently, such actions often lead to fathers being held in higher regard by both their spouses and children.

        A. c-d-a-e-b        B. c-a-e-b-d        C. c-d-e-b-a        D. c-a-e-d-b

Question 10.

a. Planting trees is another effective measure, as it lowers carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and enhances air quality.

b. Small steps like cutting down on plastic use, practicing recycling, and using water wisely can have a meaningful impact.

c. In conclusion, achieving these objectives requires the joint efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments to conserve resources, minimize pollution, and tackle climate change for the benefit of future generations.

d. Ensuring a sustainable and healthy future depends on our efforts to protect the environment.

e. Furthermore, opting for environmentally friendly products and embracing renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, plays a vital role in creating a greener planet.

        A. b-a-e-c-d        B. c-a-e-d-b        C. a-d-e-c-b        D. d-b-a-e-c

Question 11.

Dear Emily,

a. I hope you're doing well! I just got back from an amazing trip to Viet Nam and had to tell you about it.

b. If you ever get the chance to visit Viet Nam, you should go! I’d love for us to travel together someday.

c. I loved the food, especially ‘Pho’ in Ha Noi!

d. The locals were also very welcoming, and learning a few Vietnamese phrases helped.

e. The views at Fansipan were breathtaking, and I explored beautiful cities like Da Nang and Nha Trang.

Take care,

Sarah

        A. c-e-a-d-b        B. d-a-c-b-e        C. a-e-c-d-b        D. b-e-d-c-a

Question 12.

a. Bean: That makes sense, but I don't think AI is suitable for basic tasks.

b. Nick: Definitely. A doctor's job is such a tedious one that AI will likely take over.

c. Nick: You're right. Basic jobs may be perfect for AI, but humans may not want to relinquish control of more boring tasks.

d. Bean: Do you think AI will affect the role of doctors?

e. Bean: I think it will, but doctors will probably still be needed for making critical decisions.

        A. e-c-d-b-a        B. d-b-a-c-e        C. a-c-e-b-d        D. a-b-c-d-e

Question 13.

a. Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo taken together!

b. Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.

c. Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.

        A. b-a-c        B. a-b-c        C. c-a-b        D. b-c-a

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19.

Make a Difference with Conservation Volunteers Australia

Conservation Volunteers Australia (CVA) is a leading organization (14) ________ to preserving and restoring the environment through community-driven volunteer projects. With a focus (15) ________ practical conservation efforts, CVA offers a variety of opportunities for individuals (16) ________ a positive impact, whether it’s through habitat restoration, tree planting, or wildlife conservation. Volunteers can choose from local day projects , residential programs in diverse locations, or youth-focused initiatives like the Green Army, which provides young people with hands-on training in (17) ________.

Getting involved with CVA is simple. By visiting their official website, Conservation Volunteers Australia, you can browse current projects and sign up for the one that suits your interests and schedule. Many programs include education or training sessions to (18) ________ volunteers are well-prepared. The benefits of participating extend beyond environmental impact - volunteers gain practical skills, connect with like-minded individuals, and contribute to the preservation of Australia’s (19) ________.

Question 14.

        A. dedicate        B. that dedicated        C. was dedicated        D. dedicated

Question 15.

        A. up        B. on        C. from        D. in

Question 16.

        A. make        B. making        C. to make        D. made

Question 17.

        A. conservative        B. conservatory        C. conservation        D. conserve

Question 18.

        A. assure        B. secure        C. ensure        D. guarantee

Question 19.

        A. natural heritage unique        B. natural unique heritage

        C. unique heritage natural        D. unique natural heritage

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 20 to 29.

(I) The authors noted that while other forms of pollution are decreasing, noise pollution has been increasing. (II) This conclusion is reinforced by the fact that there has been an increase in the number of people who have been complaining about excessive noise in the WHO region. (III) Populations that are exposed to high noise levels can be afflicted by other symptoms such as: stress reactions, sleep-stage changes, and clinical symptoms like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. (IV) All these impacts can contribute to premature mortality.

It is important to note that these adverse health problems impact all age groups including children and adolescents. In fact, it has been reported that children who live and or study in an area afflicted with noise pollution tend to suffer from stress, impairments in memory and attention as well as difficulty reading. “In Western Europe, the guidelines say, traffic noise results in an annual loss of at least one million healthy years”. Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.

The danger of noise pollution is more present to us when we are asleep. Because the human ear is so sensitive, it never rests, it is always working, picking up and transmitting sounds for our brains to interpret. This always on working process is where the danger lies, though you may be sleeping, sounds are still being picked up and processed.

The most common side effects of this phenomenon are sleep disturbance and tiredness, impaired memory, judgment, and psychomotor skills. The other more serious outcomes of this can be the triggering of the body’s acute stress response, which raises blood pressure and heart rate as the body and brain go into a state of hyperarousal. According to the European Environment Agency, at least 10,000 cases of premature deaths from noise exposure occur each year, although incomplete data mean this number is significantly underestimated.

Question 20. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

"Noise pollution is increasingly being recognized as a critical issue for public health."

        A. (III)        B. (II)        C. (I)        D. (IV)

Question 21. The word "afflicted" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.

        A. suffering        B. burdened        C. relieved        D. affected

Question 22.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

Traffic noise is currently ranked second among environmental threats to public health.

A. Public health is most affected by traffic noise, which ranks second among all environmental issues.

B. Traffic noise is considered one of the top environmental factors affecting human health.

C. Environmental threats to health are dominated by traffic noise, which is listed as number one.

D. Among all environmental risks, traffic noise is regarded as the second most dangerous for public health.

Question 23. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Noise can disturb sleep and cause stress, which may lead to serious health problems.

B. The human ear remains active even during sleep, leading to significant health risks due to our brains’ activities.