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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.

(I) Freelancing has emerged as a popular career choice, allowing individuals to take the reins of their professional journeys while balancing personal aspirations. (II) For many, it serves as an escape from the rigidity of the conventional 9-to-5 routine, granting them the autonomy to define their work-life balance and explore their potential on their own terms. (III) The flexibility associated with freelancing is perhaps its most attractive feature. (IV)

The flexibility associated with freelancing is perhaps its most attractive feature. Freelancers can work from virtually anywhere, whether it’s the comfort of their home, a bustling café, or even a serene beach. They also have the liberty to select clients and projects that align with their interests and professional goals. However, this freedom comes with its challenges. Freelancers must manage their own finances, negotiate contracts, and market their skills effectively to attract clients. Additionally, the lack of a steady paycheck and job security can be daunting, particularly during the initial stages when building a reputation and client base requires considerable effort.

Despite its advantages, freelancing can be unpredictable and challenging. Income is often irregular, with periods of abundance followed by dry spells. Freelancers are responsible for juggling multiple roles, such as acting as their own accountant, project manager, and customer service representative. Moreover, the absence of traditional employment benefits, like health insurance or paid leave, demands careful financial planning and self-discipline. Nevertheless, for those who thrive on creativity, adaptability, and independence, freelancing can be an immensely satisfying career path, offering both professional fulfillment and personal growth.

In recent years, freelancing has become more accessible thanks to the rise of remote work and online platforms. Websites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal connect freelancers with clients worldwide, creating diverse opportunities in fields ranging from graphic design to software development. While freelancing requires resilience and adaptability, it offers unparalleled freedom to build a career tailored to individual strengths and passions. For many, the risks are outweighed by the rewards—a flexible, fulfilling, and self-directed professional life that empowers them to achieve their goals.

Question 1. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

“This form of self-employment enables people to choose their projects, set flexible schedules, and work independently.”

        A. (I)        B. (IV)        C. (II)        D. (III)

Question 2. The phrase take the reins of in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _______.

        A. accept the terms of        B. struggle with        C. lose control of        D. take control of

Question 3. The word their in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

        A. contracts        B. clients        C. finances        D. freelancers

Question 4. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about freelancing?

A. Freelancers are guaranteed a steady income and secure job opportunities in their careers.

B. Freelancers have to manage both their professional and financial responsibilities on their own.

C. Freelancers can set their own schedules and work from virtually anywhere they prefer.

D. It allows many individuals to avoid the rigidity of the 9-to-5 work routine.

Question 5. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Freelancers thrive on adaptability and resourcefulness despite the absence of traditional employment benefits.

B. Freelancing offers independence and flexibility but demands careful financial planning due to its inherent unpredictability.

C. Freelancers face challenges like irregular income, self-management, and lack of benefits, despite the career’s flexibility.

D. Both the advantages and disadvantages of freelancing depend on the individual’s ability to manage unpredictability.

Question 6. The word daunting in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

        A. overwhelming        B. thoughtful        C. encouraging        D. stressful

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Freelancers often struggle to find work and rely heavily on a single client for long-term job stability.

B. Freelancing demands careful financial planning and self-discipline due to irregular income and the absence of traditional benefits.

C. Freelancing is an easy and low-risk career choice that offers immediate high income with minimal effort.

D. The most significant downside of freelancing is the inability to work on projects that match personal goals and interests.

Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

While freelancing requires resilience and adaptability, it offers unparalleled freedom to build a career tailored to individual strengths and passions.

A. Freelancing eliminates the need for hard work while ensuring consistent success in a chosen career path without challenges.

B. Freelancing demands perseverance and flexibility but allows individuals to design careers that align with their unique skills and interests.

C. Freelancing guarantees financial stability and provides individuals with easy career choices that require minimal effort or commitment.

D. Freelancing restricts career options to a narrow range of skills but provides a predictable work-life balance for most people.

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Most freelancers avoid tasks like managing finances and negotiating contracts because online platforms handle everything for them.

B. Freelancers rarely need to market their skills because online platforms guarantee a steady stream of clients.

C. Freelancers enjoy consistent income after their first year of freelancing due to growing demand for remote work.

D. Freelancing offers freedom and flexibility but comes with significant challenges that require self-discipline and adaptability.

Question 10. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Freelancing provides opportunities for creativity and flexibility, but freelancers can overcome financial instability easily and take on multiple roles at the same time.

B. Freelancing combines the benefits of autonomy and self-direction with challenges like financial instability and lack of job security.

C. With available platforms, freelancing has become accessible, offering opportunities for personal and professional growth.

D. Freelancers are guaranteed full-time job benefits, including paid vacation and health insurance.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 11 to 15.

Question 11.

a. Online education has grown in popularity due to its flexibility, allowing students to balance their studies with personal and professional responsibilities.

b. This means that students can attend classes from anywhere in the world, without being tied to a specific location.

c. In addition to convenience, online courses often provide a wide range of resources, such as recorded lectures, discussion forums, and interactive assignments.

d. In short, online education offers students the flexibility and resources they need to succeed, especially in today’s fast – paced world.

e. Online platforms are accessible at any time, allowing learners to study at their own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules.

        A. a-b-e-c-d        B. a-c-e-b-d        C. d-a-c-e-b        D. a-e-b-c-d

Question 12.

a. Jenny: I'll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.

b. Jenny: Yes, I'm really excited about it.

c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.

d. Tom: What will you be doing there?

e. Tom: I heard you're starting a new job next week!

        A. e-b-d-a-c        B. d-b-e-a-c        C. d-a-e-b-c        D. e-a-d-b-c

Question 13.

a. Anna: I mostly do Hatha yoga; it’s perfect for beginners and really focuses on breathing and relaxation.

b. Anna: I’ve started doing yoga every morning, and it’s amazing how much it helps with my stress levels.

c. Sarah: That sounds great! What kind of yoga do you practice?

        A. a-c-b        B. a-b-c        C. b-c-a        D. c-b-a

Question 14.

a. Over the past few years, I’ve journeyed to various parts of the world, from the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beaches of Bali.

b. My love for adventure and curiosity about different ways of life have fueled my desire to explore, making each trip more rewarding than the last.

c. Traveling to new countries and experiencing diverse cultures has always been my greatest passion.

d. Each destination offers unique adventures, whether it’s sampling street food, exploring historical sites, or connecting with locals who share their stories.

e. In conclusion, being a globetrotter not only enriches my life but also broadens my perspective, reminding me of the beauty of our diverse world.

        A. a-b-c-d-e        B. b-c-d-e-a        C. c-a-d-b-e        D. d-b-a-c-e

Question 15.

Hi Susan,

a. I hope you had a great time with everyone, and I promise to make it up to you soon.

b. Please forgive me for not being there. I’ve been overwhelmed with work and completely lost track of time.

c. I feel terrible about missing your birthday party last weekend.

d. It was really irresponsible of me not to let you know earlier that I couldn’t make it.

e. Let’s catch up sometime this week if you’re free.

Alex

        A. b-e-a-d-c        B. c-a-d-b-e        C. a-d-b-c-e        D. d-b-a-e-c

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 16 to 20.

The future of electric vehicles (EVs) is promising, as technological advancements and environmental concerns (16) ____ As governments worldwide implement stricter emissions regulations and offer incentives for EV adoption, manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development. (17) ____, resulting in longer ranges and faster charging times. For instance, new solid-state batteries have the potential to enhance energy density and safety, making EVs more practical for everyday use.

Additionally, the rise of autonomous driving technology is set to revolutionize the way we interact with vehicles. Many electric models are now equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems (18) ______. Furthermore, the integration of smart technology allows for seamless connectivity, enabling drivers to monitor their vehicle's performance and locate charging stations through mobile apps.

(19) ______, with more public charging stations being installed, the convenience of owning an EV is increasing. This transition to electric vehicles not only promises a reduction in carbon emissions but also fosters a cleaner, healthier environment. Overall, (20) ______ and sustainable transportation.

Question 16.

A. driving the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

B. from which drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

C. drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

        D. that drive the automotive industry toward a sustainable transformation

Question 17.

A. Significant improvements have led to this focus on battery technology

B. Having led to significant improvements in battery technology

C. This focus of significant improvements in battery technology

D. This focus has led to significant improvements in battery technology

Question 18.

A. whom not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

B. who not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

C. whose not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

D. which not only enhance safety but also pave the way for fully autonomous driving

Question 19.

A. As charging infrastructure continuing to expand

B. As charging infrastructure have continued to expand

C. As charging infrastructure continues to expand

        D. As charging infrastructure continue to expand

Question 20.