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Họ, tên thí sinh: .....................................................................

Số  báo  danh: ........................................................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GO GREEN, LIVE CLEAN!

"Are you worried about the future of our planet? We are using too many (1)_______ materials that harm the environment. But there is hope! Start by making small changes, like switching to a (2)_______ for your shopping. There are many solutions (3)______ by environmental experts. For example, try to walk or bike to work instead of driving. You can also help the environment (4)_______ using less plastic in your daily life. Also, remember to (5)________ a difference by reducing waste and recycling more often. Finally, consider (6)_______ solar panels to power your home with clean energy!"

Question 1.

        A. recycling        B. recycled        C. recycle        D. unrecyclable

Question 2.

        A. reusable bag shopping        B. shopping bag reusable

        C. reusable shopping bag        D. bag shopping reusable

Question 3.

        A. suggests        B. suggest        C. suggesting        D. suggested

Question 4.

        A. on        B. for        C. by        D. with

Question 5.

        A. make        B. do        C. put        D. take

Question 6.

        A. installed        B. install        C. to installing        D. installing

Read the following passage about single-use plastics and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 7 to 14.

Single-use plastics have become a major environmental issue in recent years. These plastics, designed to be used once and then discarded, include items like plastic bags, straws, cutlery, and water bottles. They are cheap, convenient, and durable, making them popular for various everyday applications. However, their widespread use and careless disposal have led to severe pollution. The oceans, in particular, are heavily affected by plastic waste, where millions of tons of plastic accumulate each year, harming marine life and ecosystems.

A significant concern with single-use plastics is that they are not biodegradable. Instead, they break down into tiny particles known as microplastics, which persist in the environment for hundreds of years. These microplastics can enter the food chain, affecting not only marine animals but also humans who consume seafood. Research has shown that microplastics are now present in a variety of foods and beverages, raising health concerns for consumers worldwide.

To address the issue, some governments and organizations have implemented policies to reduce single-use plastic consumption. For example, many countries now impose charges on plastic bags or have banned their use entirely. Some companies are also developing eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable plastics or reusable items. These measures aim to encourage people to make more sustainable choices and reduce their environmental impact.

Technology and innovation also play a role in tackling plastic pollution. Scientists are working on new ways to break down plastics more effectively or create materials that decompose naturally. For instance, enzymes that digest plastics have been discovered, and researchers are exploring how to use these enzymes on a larger scale. With continuous efforts, there is hope that the detrimental effects of single-use plastics can be mitigated in the future.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of single-use plastic?

        A. Water bottles        B. Cutlery        C. Food containers        D. Plastic bags

Question 8. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to________.

        A. single-use plastics        B. various applications        C. people        D. oceans

Question 9. The word "discarded" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

        A. disposed        B. wasted        C. reused        D. dumped

Question 10. The word "persist" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.

        A. diminish        B. remain        C. disappear        D. emerge

Question 11. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Some countries encourage reusable plastic by law.

B. Plastic bag bans are common in some places.

C. Companies are looking for more eco-friendly plastic options.

D. Sustainable products have replaced single-use plastics.

Question 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

        A. Enzymes could potentially break down plastics more efficiently.

        B. No solution exists for reducing single-use plastic consumption

C. Plastic waste is harmless to marine life.

D. Microplastics completely break down in a few years.

Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer mention the impacts of microplastics on human?

        A. Paragraph 3        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 1

Question 14. In which paragraph does the writer discuss scientific efforts to address plastic pollution?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 4        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 20.

*PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE OF WORK!

In today's fast-changing world, it's important to have skills that make you stand out. Some people prefer traditional careers, while (15)______ are exploring new paths like freelancing and digital entrepreneurship.

To succeed, you need to (16)______ new opportunities whenever possible. Stay updated with the latest (17)_______ in your field, whether it's technology, design, or marketing.

(18)________ relying only on your degree, consider gaining extra certifications to enhance your skills. This will increase the (19)_______ of job offers you receive.

Finally, build strong professional networks. Attend conferences, join online forums, and always share your (20)________ with others. These connections can open doors to exciting new opportunities!

Question 15.

        A. others        B. the others        C. other        D. another

Question 16.

        A. take up to        B. take advantage of        C. take on        D. take in

Question 17.

        A. promotions        B. replacements        C. supplies        D. developments

Question 18.

        A. Because of        B. In spite of        C. Due to        D. Instead of

Question 19.

        A. level        B. number        C. amount of        D. quality

Question 20.

        A. experiences        B. conclusions        C. experiments        D. conditions

Read the following passage about technology in education and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 21 to 30.

(I) Some people strongly support integrating technology in classrooms, while others highlight the potential negative effects on students. (II) Parents and teachers often express concerns about increased screen time, reduced face-to-face interaction, (III) and various distractions associated with technology use. (IV)

Supporters of technology believe it brings enthusiasm, motivation, personalized educational experiences, and collaborative opportunities. Technology offers a plethora of resources for students, parents, and teachers. For instance, if a student struggles with math homework, platforms like Khan Academy provide useful sample problems and tutorials. Additionally, YouTube hosts many educational channels that make learning engaging. Google offers virtual reality field trips through its expeditions program, while websites like Quizlet help students review materials. Personalized learning experiences can also be found on sites like Classcraft, ensuring students have resources to support their coursework, both at home and school.

Technology enhances learning efficiency. Nowadays, attendance records, grades, and behavior referrals are often managed online, allowing for immediate sharing between students, teachers, and parents. Parent-teacher communication has become more streamlined through email. If a student misses a class, assignments are typically available on class websites or Google Classroom. By automating routine tasks, teachers can dedicate more time to developing course materials and providing individualized instruction.

In today's world, where technology is integral to nearly every aspect of life, students need digital literacy and technological fluency to succeed beyond school. Learning technology skills goes beyond just creating digital presentations or drafting emails; it fosters valuable soft skills such as communication, collaboration, problem-solving, and adaptability. These competencies are not only essential for college but are also highly sought after by employers, ensuring that students reap significant benefits as they enter the workforce.

(Adapted from https://www.classcraft.com)

Question 21. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Technology is a hot topic these days in education

        A. (I)        B. (III)        C. (IV)        D. (II)

Question 22. The phrase "highlight" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by_______.

        A. emphasize        B. discuss        C. simplify        D. ignore

Question 23. What does the word it in paragraph 2 refer to?

        A. education        B. a website        C. a resource        D. technology

Question 24. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a resource provided by technology?

        A. personalized learning experiences        B. educational channels

        C. virtual reality field trips        D. in-person tutoring

Question 25. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Online tools are essential for efficient learning processes.

B. Teachers must adapt to using technology for lesson planning.

C. Technology eliminates the need for traditional classroom attendance.

D. Technology simplifies teachers' workloads and enhances communication.

Question 26.

The word essential in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_______.

        A. insignificant        B. crucial        C. important        D. vital

Question 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

        A. Digital literacy is essential for future career success.

        B. All students benefit equally from technology in education.

C. Parents and teachers universally support technology in classrooms.

D. Technology will eventually replace traditional teaching methods.

Question 28. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Teachers can reduce their workload by automating tasks, allowing them to focus more on course content and individualized teaching.

B. Teachers can only automate tasks without gaining more time for other important activities.

C. By automating tasks, teachers no longer need to focus on course materials or individualized instruction.

D. Automating routine tasks is a waste of time for teachers and does not contribute to improving course materials.

Question 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Students' reliance on technology may hinder their interpersonal skills.

        B. Technology will continue to dominate educational practices.

C. Education systems must evolve to incorporate more technology.

D. All teachers are trained to use technology effectively in the classroom.

Question 30. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. The integration of technology in classrooms is controversial but almost all people believe that it is ultimately beneficial for students.

B. As technology evolves, students must adapt to new tools to remain competitive in their careers.