nhu76176 2/21/2025 4:55:55 PM

Single-use plastics have become a major environmental issue in recent years. These plastics, designed to be used once and then discarded, include items like plastic bags, straws, cutlery, and water bottles. They are cheap, convenient, and durable, making them popular for various everyday applications. However, their widespread use and careless disposal have led to severe pollution. The oceans, in particular, are heavily affected by plastic waste, where millions of tons of plastic accumulate each year, harming marine life and ecosystems.

A significant concern with single-use plastics is that they are not biodegradable. Instead, they break down into tiny particles known as microplastics, which persist in the environment for hundreds of years. These microplastics can enter the food chain, affecting not only marine animals but also humans who consume seafood. Research has shown that microplastics are now present in a variety of foods and beverages, raising health concerns for consumers worldwide.

To address the issue, some governments and organizations have implemented policies to reduce single-use plastic consumption. For example, many countries now impose charges on plastic bags or have banned their use entirely. Some companies are also developing eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable plastics or reusable items. These measures aim to encourage people to make more sustainable choices and reduce their environmental impact.

Technology and innovation also play a role in tackling plastic pollution. Scientists are working on new ways to break down plastics more effectively or create materials that decompose naturally. For instance, enzymes that digest plastics have been discovered, and researchers are exploring how to use these enzymes on a larger scale. With continuous efforts, there is hope that the detrimental effects of single-use plastics can be mitigated in the future.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of single-use plastic?

        A. Water bottles        B. Cutlery        C. Food containers        D. Plastic bags

Question 8. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to________.

        A. single-use plastics        B. various applications        C. people        D. oceans

Question 9. The word "discarded" in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

        A. disposed        B. wasted        C. reused        D. dumped

Question 10. The word "persist" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to________.

        A. diminish        B. remain        C. disappear        D. emerge

Question 11. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. Some countries encourage reusable plastic by law.

B. Plastic bag bans are common in some places.

C. Companies are looking for more eco-friendly plastic options.

D. Sustainable products have replaced single-use plastics.

Question 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

        A. Enzymes could potentially break down plastics more efficiently.

        B. No solution exists for reducing single-use plastic consumption

C. Plastic waste is harmless to marine life.

D. Microplastics completely break down in a few years.

Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer mention the impacts of microplastics on human?

        A. Paragraph 3        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 1

Question 14. In which paragraph does the writer discuss scientific efforts to address plastic pollution?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 4        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

 

34. THPT Đào Duy Từ - Thanh Hóa (Lần 2) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)