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Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to protect animal species and their habitats. This effort is essential for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of our ecosystems. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change are some of the primary threats to wildlife. Conservation initiatives strive to mitigate these impacts through various strategies.

One significant aspect of wildlife conservation is the establishment of protected areas. National parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas are created to provide safe havens for endangered species. These areas not only protect wildlife but also offer opportunities for scientific research and eco-tourism, which can benefit local economies.

Another important approach is the reintroduction of species into their natural habitats. This method has been successful in bringing several species back from the brink of extinction. Conservationists carefully monitor and support these reintroduced populations to ensure their survival.

Education and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in wildlife conservation as well. By educating the public about the importance of biodiversity and the threats facing wildlife, these campaigns foster a sense of responsibility and encourage community involvement in conservation efforts.

Technological advancements are also aiding conservation efforts. Innovations such as satellite tracking, DNA analysis, and drone surveillance help researchers gather critical data and monitor wildlife populations more effectively. These tools enable more informed decision-making and efficient conservation strategies.

Promoting sustainable practices, reducing human-wildlife conflicts, and enforcing anti-poaching laws are also integral components of wildlife conservation. These measures contribute to creating a harmonious balance between human activities and the natural world.

Question 1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Reintroduction of species has never been successful.

B. Education campaigns foster community involvement.

C. Technological advancements are irrelevant to conservation.

D. Only national parks can protect endangered species.

Question 2. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to________.

        A. reintroduced populations        B. conservationists

        C. species                D. natural habitats

Question 3. In which paragraph does the writer explore modern methods for maintaining endangered species?

        A. Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 5        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 1

Question 4. The word "benefit" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________

        A. sustain        B. transform        C. hinder        D. advantage

Question 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to wildlife?

        A. Pollution        B. Climate change        C. Deforestation        D. Urbanization

Question 6. In which paragraph does the writer mention a present causal relationship?

        A. Paragraph 5        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 2        

Question 7. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

        A. Technology could be another way to aid conservation efforts.        

        B. Technology should be the only focus in wildlife conservation.

C. Technological advancements hinder conservation efforts.

D. There is no alternative to technology in saving wildlife.

Question 8. The word "pivotal in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by________

        A. crucial        B. trivial        C. irrelevant        D. secondary

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13.

Question 9.

a. While education fosters a sense of empathy and tolerance, media outlets can facilitate positive intercultural exchange by presenting narratives that promote understanding.

b. However, the process of integration is not always smooth, as it can give rise to cultural clashes and misunderstandings.

c. In doing so, society can move towards a more inclusive and cohesive future where diversity is seen as a strength rather than a challenge.

d. As the world becomes more interconnected, cultures that once existed in isolation now interact on a daily basis.

e. Governments and policymakers must also ensure that legislation supports multicultural harmony while safeguarding the rights of minority groups.

        A. d-e-a-b-c        B. d-b-a-e-c        C. d-b-a-c-e        D. d-e-b-c-a

Question 10.

Hi Inika,

a. Although Fahim is also busy with the new job and we don't really have much spare time, we've spent every minute we got in the house and garden.

b. About what I've been doing since we last met, I have mostly been working on the new house and I'm quite occupied with work.

c. We had a bit sunshine this morning, so we made the most of it: I mowed the lawn, trimmed the hedge and watered the plants while Fahim finished painting the fence.

d. Sorry to hear you haven't been feeling well lately, but it's good that you've seen a doctor; I'm sure it's nothing serious.

e. I apologize if this email has been boring, but there really isn't much going on in our lives right now.

Anyway, let's meet up soon.

Hadia

        A. a-c-d-b-e        B. a-d-b-c-e        C. d-b-a-c-e        D. b-e-a-d-c

Question 11.

a. Grace: It's fascinating how Ca Trù has been preserved for centuries. The performances are so rich in history and culture.

b. Alex: Absolutely. It's wonderful to see such a beautiful part of Vietnamese heritage being kept alive.

c. Grace: Have you ever heard of Ca Trù?

d. Grace: Exactly. I love how it combines vocal performances with traditional instruments like "đàn đáy" and “đàn nguyệt”.

e. Alex: Yes, I have! It's a traditional Vietnamese music genre known for its unique style and poetic lyrics.

        A. c-b-a-e-d        B. c-e-d-b-a        C. c-e-d-a-b        D. c-e-a-b-d

Question 12.

a. My advice to anyone considering starting their own business is to have a clear vision, be prepared for the upcoming challenges and most importantly, don't be afraid to take risks.

b. Starting my own business has been a dream of mine since I was young, so I decided to take a leap when I graduated from university three years ago.

c. It has been an incredible journey.

d. I have always been driven to create something new and make an impression on the world.

e. Being an entrepreneur requires a lot of hard work and dedication, but it's all worth it when you see your dream become reality.

        A. a-b-c-d-e        B. c-a-d-b-e        C. b-c-d-a-e        D. d-b-c-e-a

Question 13.

a. Mai: It's my pleasure, Ms Kim. I'm glad you found it of help. If you need any further information, please contact me.

b. Ms Kim: I sure will, Mai. Thanks again.

c. Ms Kim: Mai, thank you for presenting about those online courses.

        A. b-c-a        B. a-c-b        C. c-b-a        D. c-a-b

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 14 to 23.

(I) In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. (II) While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). (III) Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). (IV)

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often portray idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to minimize reliance on social media while fostering healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Question 14.

The phrase "fear of missing out" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______.

        A. desire to know        B. longing to interact        C. aim of satisfaction        D. worry of exclusion

Question 15. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Mental health professionals are solely responsible for regulating social media use.

B. Dependence on social media requires a combination of therapeutic techniques.

C. With consistent screen time, individuals can build healthier online habits.

D. A balanced approach is required to mitigate the harmful impacts of social media.

Question 16. The word "their" in paragraph 3 refers to_______.

        A. notifications        B. researchers        C. users        D. professionals

Question 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Notifications have a minor impact on users' attention spans.

B. Social media's primary effect is fostering productivity and interaction.

C. Offline activities can help improve mental health by limiting social media use.

D. Screen time restrictions are not necessary for mental health.

Question 18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

        A. Balanced social media usage, along with offline activities, can reduce stress.

        B. Social media-related anxiety is often temporary and not very impactful.

C. FOMO and lack of attention are uncommon issues among young users.

D. Social media platforms generally have a positive influence on young users.

Question 19. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?

        A. sleep disruption        B. fear of missing out        C. increased anxiety        D. improved self-esteem

Question 20. Where in paragraph I does the following sentence best fit?

Young people are particularly affected due to their high engagement with these platforms.

        A. (II)        B. (I)        C. (IV)        D. (III)

Question 21. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Frequent notifications on social media can decrease users' attention spans and productivity.

B. Distractions from social media only affect students' performance negatively.

C. Social media contributes to concentration issues that affect users' academic achievements.