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Read the following passage about the flipped classroom and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

The flipped classroom is an innovative teaching method where traditional learning structures are reversed. Instead of listening to lectures in class and doing homework at home, students watch recorded lessons or review materials independently at their own pace. Classroom time is then dedicated to discussions, collaborative activities, and problem-solving. This approach allows teachers to guide students more effectively and address individual challenges during face-to-face interactions.

A key advantage of the flipped classroom is its emphasis on active learning. By engaging in hands-on tasks during class, students can better understand and apply new concepts. Students who actively participate in their learning process tend to retain information longer. Furthermore, independent study before class allows students to revisit difficult topics as many times as necessary, fostering a personalized learning experience.

However, the flipped classroom also presents challenges. Not all students have access to reliable technology or a conducive learning environment at home, which can hinder their ability to prepare for class. Additionally, some students may struggle to adapt to the self-directed aspect of the approach, requiring extra support from teachers to stay on track.

Despite these obstacles, the flipped classroom has gained popularity in schools and universities worldwide. It promotes student-centered learning and prepares individuals for the collaborative and independent tasks they will encounter in their professional lives. This method represents a shift from traditional education toward a more dynamic and flexible model.

Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the flipped classroom?

A. Teachers provide individual support during class.

B. Lectures are delivered live during class.

C. Students watch lessons at home.

D. Classroom time is used for problem-solving activities.

Question 2. The word conducive in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

        A. unfavorable        B. encouraging        C. beneficial        D. unaffordable

Question 3. The word their in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

        A. teachers        B. students        C. classrooms        D. discussions

Question 4. The word flexible in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _______.

        A. straightforward        B. rigid        C. adaptable        D. uniform

Question 5. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. Research indicates that active learners forget information more quickly.

B. Information is always forgotten without teacher involvement.

C. Active learning has no significant effect on information retention.

D. Students remember information better when they actively engage in learning.

Question 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The flipped classroom eliminates the need for teachers.

B. All students benefit equally from flipped classrooms.

C. Students are required to complete homework during class time.

D. Flipped classrooms emphasize student engagement and collaboration.

Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of the flipped classroom?

        A. Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 1

Question 8. In which paragraph does the writer explain the benefits of active learning?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 9 to 13.

Question 9.

a. Mary: I've been doing well. I've just finished my final exams.

b. Jane: It's been so long! How have you been?

c. Jane: That’s great! How did they go?

        A. b – c – a        B. c – b – a        C. b – a – c        D. a – b – c

Question 10.

a. Wendy: Exactly! It’s a small change, but it makes a big difference.

b. Lacy: That’s a great idea! Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose.

c. Lacy: You should also try using a reusable water bottle.

d. Wendy: I’ve started using reusable bags instead of plastic ones.

e. Wendy: Thank for your advice. I feel good knowing I’m helping reduce waste.

        A. d – b – a – e – c        B. d – b – a – c – e        C. a – b – c – d – e        D. d– c – e – b– a

Question 11.

Hi Mark,

a. The characters were so interesting, especially the main character.

b. I wanted to say thank you for recommending that film. I loved it!

c. Let’s chat soon about more movie recommendations!

d. I’m thinking of watching it again with my friends.

e. The soundtrack was also incredible. It added so much emotion to each scene.

Your friend,

Emily

        A. b – a – e – d – c        B. a – e – c – d – b        C. b – e – a – c – d        D. a – d – c – e – b

Question 12.

a. However, being adaptable and learning quickly are critical skills for succeeding in this fast- paced industry.

b. In the past three years, I have developed these abilities through various challenges and projects.

c. Therefore, I am confident that I can meet the demands of any high-pressure work environment.

d. Having a strong foundation in problem-solving has allowed me to thrive in my career.

e. This skillset has been essential to my progress and will be a valuable asset moving forward.

        A. b – d – a – c – e        B. d – e – b – a – c        C. d – b – a – e – c        D. a – b – d – c – e

Question 13.

a. Despite its picturesque charm, the town struggles with a lack of reliable public transportation, forcing residents to rely heavily on personal vehicles.

b. Over the past ten years, Meadowville has transformed from a sleepy agricultural community into a vibrant hub for eco-tourism.

c. The development of hiking trails, eco-lodges, and nature reserves has drawn visitors from all over the region, boosting local businesses significantly.

d. This growth has also led to challenges, such as increased housing demand, which has caused property prices to rise sharply.

e. While Meadowville has seen remarkable progress, further investment in infrastructure is needed to ensure long-term sustainability.

        A. b – c – d – a – e        B. d – a – b – c – e        C. c – b – a – d – e        D. b – d – a – e – c

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 14 to 19.

Unlocking Lifelong Learning

Lifelong learning is essential for both personal and professional (14)______.

Our Offerings

Whether you want to learn a new language, skill, or hobby, we provide resources that can guide you every step of the way. Our programs are designed for (15)______ ages, with flexible schedules and diverse subjects.

Join Our Community

Learning doesn’t have to be difficult. Bring along curiosity and (16)______ our community. Classes are available in libraries, schools, and online, making it easier for everyone to learn (17) ______.

Benefits of Learning

By staying open to new knowledge, you’ll gain valuable understanding and connect with others who share your passion. Our courses also help you develop skills that can be used in various (18) ______ of life.

Start Your Journey

Join us and make learning a lifelong journey to enrich your (19)______!

Question 14.

        A. chore        B. plan        C. growth        D. change

Question 15.

        A. all        B. the others        C. other        D. the other

Question 16.

        A. succeed in        B. take part in        C. come out        D. deal with

Question 17.

        A. in detail        B. in the future        C. in danger        D. in their own time

Question 18.

        A. stages        B. styles        C. choices        D. positions

Question 19.

        A. brain        B. advice        C. business        D. knowledge

Read the following passage about autonomous vehicles and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24.

The Future of Autonomous Vehicles

       The advent of autonomous vehicles is set to redefine the concept of transportation. With rapid advancements in technology, companies are racing to bring self-driving cars to the market. In 2021, a major breakthrough occurred when an autonomous vehicle (20) _______. This achievement not only showcased the potential of self-driving technology but also sparked increased interest from consumers and investors alike.

       Autonomous vehicles rely on sophisticated systems (21) _______. They integrate sensors, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing to ensure safe and efficient travel. (22) _______. By optimizing driving patterns, these vehicles are designed to minimize fuel consumption and reduce environmental impact.

       One of the key advantages of autonomous vehicles is their ability to enhance traffic management. (23) _______. This feature allows for smoother traffic flow and reduces the likelihood of accidents, benefiting all road users.

      As research and development continue, (24) _______. The integration of autonomous vehicles into everyday life will not only change commuting patterns but also influence urban infrastructure, leading to smarter cities.

Question 20.

A. demonstrating its effectiveness in a real-world environment

B. which was successfully tested in a real-world environment

C. that demonstrated its effectiveness in a real-world environment

D. was successfully tested in a real-world environment

Question 21.

A. that combines various technologies for improved safety

B. integrate various technologies for optimal performance

C. which incorporate multiple technologies for effective navigation

D. combined different technologies for safe travel

Question 22.

A. The design aims to enhance user experience and comfort

B. These vehicles are programmed to learn from their surroundings

C. These vehicles prioritize reducing travel time for users

D. They have engineered to adapt to diverse driving conditions

Question 23.

A. Their ability to share information worsen road safety

B. Communication between vehicles is crucial for safety

C. They communicate with traffic management systems

D. Autonomous vehicles rely on real-time data to operate safely

Question 24.

A. we cannot expect significant changes in transportation norms

B. the implications for society will be both profound and complex

C. autonomous driving technology will become commonplace

D. this technology is expected to face regulatory challenges