vthn2711 4/1/2025 9:24:23 PM

As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, having a green environment has become increasingly important to the future of our society. To achieve this, the world is shifting towards green energy, and two particular types of energy at the centre of this movement are solar power and wind power.

(I) Solar power is all about harnessing the energy of the sun by using solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. (II) Moreover, solar panels are perfect for installation on a small scale, such as in private homes, since they require very little maintenance and have a long lifespan. (III) However, the ability to generate solar power depends on the time of day and weather conditions. (IV) This means that solar panels are often less useful if they are installed in places where sunny weather is not typical.

Wind power involves converting the energy of the wind into electricity using large turbines. Wind power doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases, but it is not ideal for private use since turbines require consistent care. However, wind farms can be installed on a large scale and are able to produce electricity continuously regardless of the time of day. This means that if there were more investments in wind power, it could be a viable way to provide energy for major cities and even for whole regions.

Wind and solar power contribute significantly to a green environment by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, helping us cut down on pollution and slow climate change. Additionally, using renewable energy sources helps promote spending on sustainable development by creating new career opportunities in the green energy sector.

For now, the biggest challenge of adopting green energy is the costs associated with installation and infrastructure, but the benefits unquestionably outweigh the downsides. If we want to stop the climate crisis and create a better and more sustainable future, green energy sources will undoubtedly be the key.

(Adapted from Bright)

Question 1. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

This highly efficient form of energy produces zero emissions, so it can significantly reduce our carbon footprint.

        A. (IV)        B. (II)        C. (I)        D. (III)

Question 2. The word ‘they’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

        A. weather conditions        B. private homes        C. sunny places        D. solar panels

Question 3. The phrase ‘converting the energy’ in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

        A. breaking the energy down        B. turning the energy into

        C. giving the energy off                D. saving on the energy

Question 4. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. The cost of wind energy makes it impractical for urban areas.

B. With more investment, wind power can provide reliable, large-scale electricity.

C. Private wind turbines are the best solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

D. Wind power produces greenhouse gases and cannot supply cities on a large scale.

Question 5. According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using green energy like wind and solar power?

        A. mitigation of climate change        B. increasing pollution levels

        C. green job opportunities        D. reduction in fossil fuel consumption

Question 6. The word ‘viable’ in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _____.

        A. effective        B. impractical        C. achievable        D. sustainable

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The costs of installing green energy are minimal and not a challenge.

B. Solar power can be generated at any time of day or night.

C. Solar panels are a long-lasting and low-maintenance option for home installations.

        D. Wind power is more suitable for private homes than solar power.

Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

A. The disadvantages of green energy are too great for it to be the key option.

B. Not until green energy becomes completely cost-effective will it replace fossil fuels.

C. Were the costs of green energy lower, its adoption would be much easier.

        D. Despite high costs, green energy remains the best long-term alternative.

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. The shift to renewable energy is essential for achieving long-term sustainability.

B. Fossil fuels remain the most practical solution for energy production.

C. The financial burden of green energy outweighs its environmental benefits.

D. Solar energy is a more cost-effective alternative to fossil fuels in all cases.

Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Solar and wind power are the only viable solutions to the global energy crisis, as they completely eliminate pollution and greenhouse gases.

B. While renewable energy helps combat climate change, its effectiveness is limited by weather conditions, maintenance costs, and large-scale implementation challenges.

C. Despite its environmental benefits, green energy is too expensive and unreliable to be a practical solution for large scale energy needs.

D. Green energy, particularly solar and wind power, is key to reducing pollution and combating climate change, though cost and infrastructure remain challenges.

53. Liên trường THPT Nghệ An (Mã đề Lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)

 

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