vungocphu03 2/21/2025 3:59:36 PM

Cultural diversity refers to the presence of multiple cultural groups and their practices within a society. It encompasses various aspects such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values. Embracing cultural diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society, where individuals appreciate and respect differences. This diversity enriches communities by introducing new perspectives, fostering creativity, and promoting mutual understanding.

One significant benefit of cultural diversity is the exchange of ideas and knowledge. When people from different cultural backgrounds interact, they share their unique experiences and insights. This exchange can lead to innovative solutions and improvements in various fields such as science, art, and business. Moreover, cultural diversity can enhance social cohesion by encouraging people to work together and learn from one another.

Education plays a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity. Schools and universities can create inclusive environments by incorporating diverse perspectives into their curricula and encouraging students to engage with different cultures. By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world. Additionally, exposure to diverse cultures at a young age can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

In the workplace, cultural diversity can boost productivity and creativity. Diverse teams bring together individuals with different skills, viewpoints, and problem-solving approaches. This variety can enhance decision-making processes and lead to more effective and innovative solutions. Companies that prioritize cultural diversity also tend to have a more positive work environment and higher employee satisfaction.

Despite its benefits, cultural diversity also presents challenges. Misunderstandings and conflicts can arise when people from different cultural backgrounds interact. To address these challenges, it is essential to promote open communication and cultural competence. By fostering an inclusive culture, societies and organizations can maximize the benefits of cultural diversity while minimizing potential conflicts.

(Adapted from sciencedaily.com)

Question 28. The word “encompasses in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:

        A. diminishes        B. includes        C. separates        D. excludes

Question 29. The word “enhance in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

        A. worsen        B. ignore        C. enrich        D. simplify

Question 30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cultural diversity?

        A. Traditions        B. Technology        C. Language        D. Beliefs

Question 31. The word its in paragraph 5 refers to:

        A. cultural diversity                B. exchange of ideas and knowledge

        C. unique experiences                D. interaction

Question 32. In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of cultural diversity in the workplace?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 4

Question 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Cultural diversity has no impact on creativity.

B. Cultural diversity can reduce prejudices and promote tolerance.

C. Cultural diversity is irrelevant in the workplace.

D. Cultural diversity always leads to misunderstandings.

Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

By doing so, educational institutions help students develop a global mindset and prepare them for a multicultural world.

A. Schools and universities should incorporate diverse perspectives.

B. Education should avoid addressing cultural diversity.

C. Education plays no role in promoting cultural diversity.

D. Educational institutions should focus solely on local cultures.

Question 35. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the challenges of cultural diversity?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 5

 

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