trangiahuy1750 2/21/2025 4:20:45 PM

(I) Ecotourism, a form of sustainable travel that prioritizes environmental conservation and cultural awareness, has become increasingly popular over the years as more people seek meaningful travel experiences. (II) Its appeal lies in its dual promise of adventure and responsible travel, making it an attractive option for environmentally conscious travelers. (III) However, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows. While it offers significant benefits, including boosting the local economy and promoting conservation efforts, challenges like mismanagement, cultural exploitation, and the potential for environmental degradation persist, underscoring the complexity of balancing tourism with sustainability. (IV)

One of the primary advantages of ecotourism is its potential to foster environmental conservation. By attracting visitors to protected areas, it generates much-needed funds for wildlife preservation and ecosystem management efforts. Furthermore, local communities often play a crucial role in the success of ecotourism. Acting as guides, educators, and stewards, they share their knowledge of local flora and fauna, strengthening the bond between humans and nature. However, without proper guidelines and monitoring systems, over-tourism can occur, leading to unintended consequences such as habitat destruction, pollution, and wildlife disturbances that undermine conservation efforts.

Another significant benefit of ecotourism is the opportunity to educate travelers about cultural and ecological values. Visitors gain unique insights into indigenous traditions and practices, fostering mutual respect and understanding. These cultural exchanges can empower local communities and encourage the preservation of their heritage. However, as the saying goes, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.” In many cases, excessive commercialization of cultural practices for entertainment purposes risks diluting their authenticity and reducing them to mere performances for tourist consumption. This exploitation not only diminishes the cultural value but also alienates the communities whose heritage is being commercialized.

For ecotourism to truly succeed, all stakeholders - tourists, businesses, and local communities - must strike a delicate balance between profit-making and preservation. Clear policies, robust community involvement, and responsible travel behavior are essential components of sustainable ecotourism practices. By emphasizing these principles, negative impacts can be minimized, allowing ecotourism to achieve its true purpose. Ultimately, ecotourism is more than a journey to breathtaking destinations; it represents a shared responsibility to protect and cherish our planet while experiencing its wonders in meaningful ways.

Question 1. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Unlike traditional tourism, ecotourism focuses on destinations that showcase natural beauty, biodiversity, and authentic cultural practices.

        A. (III)        B. (I)        C. (IV)        D. (II)

Question 2. The word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to _______.

        A. ecotourism        B. local communities        C. educators        D. guides

Question 3. The word "undermine" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

        A. damage        B. exploit        C. neutralize        D. enhance

Question 4. Which of the following impacts of ecotourism is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2?

A. Positive effects on wildlife preservation and ecosystem management.

B. The disruption of local community traditions by ecotourism activities.

C. Habitat destruction due to over-tourism.

D. Pollution caused by improper guidelines and monitoring.

Question 5. The word “fostering” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by ______.

        A. abandoning        B. hindering        C. neglecting        D. promoting

Question 6. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Ecotourism is only beneficial when it directly supports wildlife preservation, disregarding cultural factors.

B. Ecotourism helps protect the environment and preserve culture, but excessive commercialization can undermine its benefits.

C. The primary goal of ecotourism is to increase tourism revenue, without concern for environmental or cultural consequences.

D. Ecotourism has no negative impacts as it promotes environmental conservation and cultural understanding.

Question 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ecotourism discourages travelers from learning about cultural and ecological values.

B. Ecotourism requires a balance between economic goals and environmental conservation.

C. Local communities benefit more from ecotourism than ecosystems do.

D. Ecotourism primarily aims to replace indigenous traditions with modern practices.

Question 8. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

By emphasizing these principles, negative impacts can be minimized, allowing ecotourism to achieve its true purpose.

        A. Following these principles will help ecotourism avoid problems and ensure it meets its goals.

B. Without these principles, ecotourism’s goals of sustainability and conservation will remain out of reach.

C. Ecotourism can only succeed if all stakeholders disregard these principles and focus solely on profit.

D. By neglecting these principles, ecotourism will fail to meet its objectives and could cause harm.

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Educating travelers is the most challenging aspect of ecotourism.

B. Without proper monitoring, ecotourism can contradict its conservation goals.

C. Local communities should avoid participating in ecotourism to preserve their traditions.

D. Ecotourism is sustainable only when local traditions remain unaffected.

Question 10. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

A. Ecotourism is a sustainable form of travel that focuses on environmental conservation, cultural understanding, and the economic benefits of tourism, but it faces challenges such as over-tourism and cultural exploitation.

B. The passage emphasizes that ecotourism is purely a means to educate travelers about the importance of protecting the environment, without any negative consequences.

C. Ecotourism is mainly beneficial because it helps tourists experience adventure while generating significant economic benefits for the local communities.

D. While ecotourism is mostly about promoting cultural exchanges and enhancing the economic status of local communities, it rarely involves environmental concerns.

 

25. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Vĩnh Phúc (Mã đề 903) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)

 

1 0

Câu Hỏi Liên Quan