vuanhduc1510 4/1/2025 9:29:38 PM

(I) Green living, often referred to as sustainable living, encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. (II) This lifestyle includes reducing waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting eco-friendly habits, which collectively help to minimize the negative impact on the environment (Davies & Mulligan, 2017). (III) Although green living requires effort and adjustment, its benefits for the planet and future generations are substantial(IV)

One of the fundamental aspects of green living is waste reduction. This can be achieved through practices like recycling, composting, and reducing single-use plastics. According to a report by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), recycling and composting can significantly decrease the amount of waste sent to landfills, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and pollution (EPA, 2021). Additionally, adopting reusable items such as water bottles and shopping bags minimizes reliance on plastic, which is crucial for protecting ecosystems and wildlife.

Another key component of green living is energy conservation. Simple changes, like switching to LED light bulbs and using public transportation, can reduce an individual's carbon footprint. A study by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows that energy efficiency improvements, if widely implemented, could decrease global energy demand by up to 40% by 2050 (IEA, 2019). By conserving energy, individuals not only lower their utility bills but also contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, which is essential for mitigating climate change.

Green living also involves making conscious choices about the products we consume. This includes opting for sustainably sourced goods, supporting local businesses, and choosing organic produce. Sustainable agriculture practices reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers, which can harm both the soil and water sources. (Smith & Taylor, 2020). By making informed purchases, consumers can support eco-friendly industries and help create a demand for greener alternatives.

(Adapted from The Impact of Green Living by Davies, Mulligan, and others)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Green living practices are gaining popularity as people become more aware of environmental issues.

        A. (I)        B. (II)        C. (III)        D. (IV)

Question 32. The phrase minimizes reliance on in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_______

        A. reduces dependence on        B. completely eliminates

        C. increases awareness of        D. advocates for

Question 33. The word "This" in paragraph 2 refers to________

        A. Waste reduction                B. Recycling

        C. Green living                D. Reducing single-use plastics

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a method for reducing waste?

        A. Recycling plastic bottles        B. Composting food scraps

        C. Using disposable products        D. Switching to reusable shopping bags

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. Green living involves small steps, such as using public transportation and switching to reusable items, to help conserve resources.

B. The main focus of green living is to increase individual energy consumption by switching to energy-efficient products.

C. Green living requires individuals to only use eco-friendly items, such as reusable shopping bags.

D. The main goal of green living is to decrease pollution and the use of natural resources by making environmentally conscious choices.

Question 36. The word substantial in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________

        A. insignificant        B. essential        C. considerable        D. abundant

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All individuals are required to adopt energy-efficient products.

B. Recycling has no significant impact on reducing waste.

C. Supporting local businesses can help promote sustainable living practices.

        D. Energy conservation is irrelevant to addressing climate change.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

A. Sustainable farming practices increase the use of harmful chemicals.

B. Sustainable farming practices avoid harmful chemicals that can pollute the environment.

C. The use of chemical fertilizers is encouraged in sustainable agriculture.

D. Chemical pesticides help improve the soil and water sources.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Green living only requires minimal effort and does not significantly affect daily routines.

B. Energy conservation is crucial in reducing global energy consumption and carbon emissions.

C. Single-use plastics are essential for sustainability.

D. Organic produce and sustainable products are irrelevant to green living.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Green living only focuses on recycling and reducing waste, without considering other practices.

B. Sustainable living encourages practices such as waste reduction, energy conservation, and conscious consumption to protect the environment.

C. Green living mainly involves using eco-friendly products from large corporations.

D. Sustainable living requires no effort and provides minor benefits to the environment.

54. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Ninh Bình (Lần 2) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)