diep1292001 4/1/2025 9:08:11 PM

In an increasingly interconnected world, learning a second language has become more than just a useful skill—it is a necessity. With globalization facilitating greater interaction between countries and cultures, the ability to communicate in more than one language offers significant advantages in both personal and professional contexts.

In many industries, such as international business, diplomacy, and tourism, being bilingual or multilingual is considered an essential asset. Furthermore, learning another language fosters cross-cultural understanding, enabling individuals to appreciate diverse perspectives and engage more meaningfully with people from different backgrounds.

On a cognitive level, learning a second language has been proven to enhance brain function. Bilingualism not only improves memory and concentration but also increases cognitive flexibility, allowing individuals to switch between tasks more efficiently. In fact, studies have shown that people who speak more than one language are better at multitasking and problem-solving compared to monolinguals. Moreover, learning a second language can delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline, such as dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The mental exercises involved in acquiring and maintaining language skills keep the brain sharp and active, providing long-term cognitive health benefits.

In addition to cognitive and social benefits, mastering a second language can open up a wealth of professional opportunities. In today’s competitive job market, employers increasingly value candidates who can communicate with clients and colleagues across language barriers. Many global companies prefer to hire bilingual or multilingual employees who can help them expand into new markets and build stronger relationships with international partners. While learning a new language can be challenging, especially for adults, the rewards are substantial. With dedication, patience, and the right learning strategies, anyone can successfully acquire a second language and enjoy the many advantages that come with it.

Question 33. The word "challenging" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to______.

        A. enjoyable        B. overwhelming        C. frustrating        D. effortless

Question 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Learning a second language only benefits professional life.

B. Mastering a new language guarantees career success.

C. Bilingualism improves memory but has no effect on problem-solving.

D. Speaking more than one language can delay cognitive decline.

Question 35. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

"Bilingualism not only improves memory and concentration but also increases cognitive flexibility, allowing individuals to switch between tasks more efficiently."

A. Learning multiple languages enhances memory much more but has no effect on cognitive flexibility.

B. Learning two languages has no measurable effect on people’s memory or concentration.

C. Bilingual individuals are better at focusing but do not benefit in terms of multitasking.

D. Bilingualism helps people improve their focus and memory, as well as their ability to adapt mentally.

Question 36. In which paragraph does the writer mention the cognitive benefits of bilingualism?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

Question 37. The word "benefits" in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by______.

        A. problems        B. challenges        C. issues        D. advantages

Question 38. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the professional benefits of learning a second language?

        A. Paragraph 2        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 4

Question 39. The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to______.

        A. language        B. success        C. learning        D. patience

Question 40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of learning a second language?

        A. Improving cognitive flexibility        B. Helping to acquire new job skills

        C. Building cross-cultural relationships        D. Enhancing multitasking abilities

49. THPT Thuận Thành 1&2 - Bắc Ninh (Mã đề lẻ) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)