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International Organizations

International organizations are groups that work across different countries to address global problems. One well-known example is the United Nations (UN). The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and security worldwide. It also focuses on human rights, development, and helping during disasters. Another important organization is the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO works to improve health by fighting diseases, providing vaccines, and sharing knowledge about medical care.

Many international organizations also help with economic issues. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) support countries by giving loans and advice on how to improve their economies. These organizations often focus on developing countries, which may need extra help to grow and reduce poverty. Another well-known group is the European Union (EU). It is unique because its member countries work very closely together, even sharing a common currency called the euro.

Despite their efforts, international organizations face challenges. Sometimes, they face difficulties because not all countries agree on solutions. Some people also think the organizations do not always act fairly, as richer countries may have more power in decision-making. However, their work is still essential to create a better, safer world for everyone.

In conclusion, international organizations play a big role in solving global issues. They promote peace, improve health, and help economies grow. While they face difficulties, they remain important for international cooperation and progress.

Question 23.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a focus of international organizations in the passage?

A. Promoting peace and security

B. Establishing trade agreements between nations

C. Reducing poverty in developing countries

D. Providing medical care and vaccines

Question 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The European Union (EU) shares a common currency called the euro.

B. The World Bank and the IMF often focus on underdeveloped countries to reduce poverty.

C. The UN was founded before World War II to promote peace and security worldwide,

D. The WHO's mission is only providing vaccines, and other medical aids.

Question 25. Which paragraph focuses on economic help provided by international organizations?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 4        D. Paragraph 3

Question 26. In which paragraph does the writer mention the difficulties of international organisations?

        A. Paragraph 1        B. Paragraph 4        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 2

Question 27. The word it in paragraph 2 refers to________.

        A. The EU        B. The World Bank        C. The IMF        D. The UN

Question 28. The word security in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________.

        A. peace        B. danger        C. health        D. economy

Question 29. The word promote in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by________

        A. prevent        B. encourage        C. ignore        D. punish

Question 30. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. The WHO takes many actions to improve global health.

B. The WHO focuses only on fighting diseases.

C. The WHO does not focus on health issues.

D. The WHO helps countries create their own vaccines.

43. Cụm liên trường THPT Nam Đàn - Thái Hòa (Nghệ An) (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)