tranvinhthanhvp 3/14/2025 8:34:38 AM

Sweden is widely recognized as a global leader in environmental sustainability and green living. The country's commitment to preserving its natural environment and reducing its carbon footprint has become an integral part of its national identity. Swedish citizens are not only conscientious about recycling and waste management but are also active in reducing energy consumption and promoting eco-friendly lifestyles. The Swedish government has implemented progressive policies and initiatives aimed at fostering a sustainable society, encouraging both individuals and corporations to adopt greener practices. The concept of "green living" in Sweden is seen as a comprehensive approach that encompasses energy efficiency, renewable energy, waste reduction, and the promotion of environmentally friendly products and services.

A key element of Sweden's environmental strategy is its reliance on renewable energy. (I) The country has significantly reduced its dependence on fossil fuels by investing in wind, solar, and hydroelectric power. (II) Almost half of Sweden's energy consumption is derived from renewable sources, and the country aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2045. (III) In addition to renewables, nuclear energy provides a low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels, while energy efficiency measures such as advanced building standards and smart grids help lower overall energy demand. (IV)

Sweden also excels in waste management and recycling, with one of the highest recycling rates globally. Nearly 99% of the country's waste is recycled, and non-recyclable waste is incinerated to generate energy. This waste-to-energy strategy reduces landfill use and contributes to Sweden's renewable energy supply. The country has also implemented measures to tackle plastic waste, including banning single-use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. These efforts support a circular economy, where resources are continuously reused, reducing environmental impact.

Sustainable transportation is another cornerstone of Sweden's green initiatives. The Swedish government has invested in public transportation, cycling infrastructure, and electric vehicles (EVs). Sweden is a leader in EV adoption, with widespread use among citizens, supported by government incentives. Additionally, cycling lanes and car-free zones in cities encourage eco-friendly travel. Sweden's focus on biofuels and sustainable aviation technologies further reduces the carbon emissions from transportation, aligning with its broader environmental goals.

In summary, Sweden's commitment to green living through renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable transportation exemplifies its dedication to environmental sustainability. The country's holistic approach provides a valuable model for others aiming to reduce their environmental impact and foster a cleaner, more sustainable future.

(Adapted from https://whatisgreenliving.com/what-is-green-living)

Question 15. Which of the following is the synonym of " reducing" as used in the first paragraph?

        A. getting away with                B. cutting in on

        C. running out of                D. cutting down on

Question 16. Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?

Sweden's success in transitioning to clean energy offers a model for other nations seeking sustainability.

        A. (III)        B. (I)        C. (II)        D. (IV)

Question 17. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to________

        A. element        B. Sweden        C. strategy        D. energy

Question 18. Which of the following is NOT true about Sweden's energy consumption?

A. Sweden relies mainly on fossil fuels for its energy needs.

B. Nuclear energy plays a key role in Sweden's energy use.

C. Sweden plans to become carbon neutral by 2045.

D. Sweden heavily invests in renewable energy sources.

Question 19. Which sentence best summarizes paragraph 3?

A. Sweden focuses on recycling and incinerating waste to generate energy.

B. Sweden uses waste-to-energy and encourages a circular economy, but does not ban single-use plastics.

C. Sweden recycles nearly all its waste and uses the rest for energy, while banning single-use plastics.

D. Sweden promotes recycling and bans single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact.

Question 20. Which of the following is TRUE about Sweden's green living efforts?

A. Sweden focuses solely on renewable energy, ignoring waste management.

B. Sweden has implemented policies promoting sustainable transportation, energy efficiency, and recycling.

C. Sweden has not made significant progress in promoting environmental sustainability.

D. Sweden continues to rely heavily on not only fossil fuels but also hydroelectric power for energy production.

Question 21. Which of the following sentences best paraphrases the highlighted sentence of paragraph 4?

A. Sweden's green initiatives heavily depend on sustainable transportation.

B. Sustainable transportation is a minor aspect of Sweden's green efforts.

C. Another key part of Sweden's green initiatives is the focus on sustainable transportation.

D. Sustainable transportation in Sweden mainly focuses on creating cornerstones.

Question 22. The word holistic in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to________

        A. unlimited        B. sufficient        C. incomplete        D. all-inclusive

Question 23. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Sweden's transportation infrastructure is outdated and needs improvement.

B. Swedish people are encouraged to cycle to help reduce the carbon emissons.

C. Sweden has no interest in biofuels and sustainable aviation technologies.

D. Sweden plans to eliminate the cycling lanes and car-free zones in cities by 2045.

Question 24. Which of the following sentences best summarizes the main idea of the entire passage?

A. Sweden has taken substantial measures in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable transport to lead the way in environmental sustainability.

B. Despite its efforts, Sweden still faces significant challenges in adopting renewable energy and sustainable transportation.

C. Sweden's green living policies have been effective in the areas of waste management and public transport, being a global leader in environmental sustainability.

D. Sweden has a complex waste management system, but its success is evident in its high recycling rate, making it a globally leading country in environmental sustainability.

44. THPT Lê Lợi - Thanh Hóa (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)