mynameisanh12 3/14/2025 8:34:00 AM

The urbanization process in Vietnam has yielded many significant achievements. The urbanization rate has now reached approximately 40%, with 870 urban areas distributed relatively evenly across the country. This has contributed to the promotion of GDP growth and the long-term transformation of growth models. Moreover, it has fostered advancements in science, technology, innovation, culture, the arts, education, training, and healthcare. Urbanization has also played a key role in creating balanced regional development and addressing issues in agriculture and rural areas.

However, urban development in Vietnam faces several challenges. The quality of urban areas has been neglected, and both technical and social infrastructures are not synchronized leading to overcrowding. Environmental pollution, inefficient resource use, and energy consumption are also pressing issues. Furthermore, the urban system in Vietnam is confronting new obstacles, such as the impacts of climate change and the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. These factors are generating fresh problems for urban planning, construction, and development.

The Vietnamese government has given great importance to urban planning and development. Many projects and programs for the 2021-2030 period have been approved, including the Sustainable Smart City Development Plan, the Project for Developing Cities to Respond to Climate Change, and the National Urban Upgrading Plan. In the near future, the Politburo will issue a Resolution on "Urbanization, Urban Development, and Urban Economic Development in Vietnam until 2030, with a Vision to 2045." This Resolution will serve as a foundation for the Government to concretize policies on urban development and urban reconstruction, ensuring that appropriate resources are allocated for these goals.

If these measures are implemented effectively, urban development in Vietnam will be better coordinated, sustainable, and resilient to future challenges.

Question 7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the achievements of Vietnam's urbanisation process?

A. the promotion of GDP growth

B. advancements in many aspects

C. the balanced development among regions

D. the synchronized infrastructures

Question 8. The word pressing in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_____

        A. unimportant        B. burning        C. urgent        D. obligatory

Question 9. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to________

A. the urbanization rate                B. the urbanization process

        C. the promotion of GDP growth        D. the Vietnamese government

Question 10. The word concretize in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by________.

A. actualize        B. fulfill        C. recognize        D. understand

Question 11. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. The Vietnamese government has been actively involved in urban planning and development.

B. Urban planning and development have been a minor concern for the Vietnamese government.

C. The Vietnamese government has largely ignored urban planning and development in recent years.

D. Urban planning and development have not been prioritized by the Vietnamese government.

Question 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Environmental pollution is not considered a challenge in urban development in Vietnam.

B. The government has approved a plan to develop Vietnam's cities to respond to climate change.

C. Approximately 40% of 870 urban areas in Vietnam have been urbanized already.

D. The Vietnamese urban system is fully equipped with synchronized technical and social infrastructure.

Question 13. In which paragraph does the writer mention the problems of urbanisation in Vietnam?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 1        D. Paragraph 3

Question 14. In which paragraph does the writer mention the orientation of urban development in Vietnam?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 1        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 3

44. THPT Lê Lợi - Thanh Hóa (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)