hien16038 3/13/2025 8:28:45 PM

Young children spend a lot of time using screens: watching television, playing on touchscreen apps, or face timing with grandparents. In fact, research on global screen time guidelines has found that around 75% of children aged up to two years use some form of digital media daily, and 64% of children aged two to five years use it for more than an hour a day.

Digital media is part of children's lives and is set to stay that way. This means it is crucial to understand how to use this technology so children can benefit from it, and how to maximise its educational potential. A keyway to do this is for parents and other adults to use digital media together with children. This is known as co-use, and can range from parents actively discussing the media content with their children to simply watching a show together.

Our recent research with colleagues has investigated how adults using digital media with children aged up to six affects children's ability to learn from digital media. We carried out a meta-analysis: a wide-ranging examination of existing research studies to identify trends and themes. We found that, overall, parent-child co-use is helpful for supporting young children's learning from digital mediA. Adults using digital media together with children can help them understand and relate to the digital content better. Our research chimes with other studies which suggest that, for instance, parents using digital media with children can boost language skills.

Our findings suggest that by being actively engaged, adults can help their children make the most of the educational benefits of digital media. This could involve one-to-one interactions directing their child's attention to the educational content and relating it to real-world situations.

(Adapted from https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/)

Question 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the aims of using screens?

        A. finding information                B. face timing with grandparents

        C. watching television                D. playing on touchscreen apps

Question 28. The word crucial in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________

        A. important        B. trivial        C. necessary        D. essential

Question 29. The word it in paragraph 1 refers to________

        A. television        B. digital media        C. screen time        D. touchscreen app

Question 30. The word engaged in paragraph 4 could be replaced by_________

        A. active        B. attentive        C. involved        D. uninterested

Question 31. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

A. By participating in digital media activities together, adults can get better understanding and relating to what they see online

B. Collaborating with children on digital media allows adults to grasp and relate to the material more effectively.

C. Adults who use digital media alongside children can reduce their ability to comprehend and engage with the content.

D. When adults share digital media experiences with children, it can improve the children's comprehension and connection to the material.

Question 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Co-use of digital media by adults and children enhances children's learning.

B. Screen time should be completely eliminated for children under five years old.

C. Most children aged up to two years do not use digital media daily.

D. Children learn better from digital media when they use it without adults.

Question 33. In which paragraph does the writer mention an example of using screen?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 3        C. Paragraph 2        D. Paragraph 1

Question 34. In which paragraph does the writer explain the advantage of parent and children collaboration?

        A. Paragraph 4        B. Paragraph 2        C. Paragraph 3        D. Paragraph 1

37. Sở giáo dục và đào tạo Tuyên Quang - Mã đề chẵn (Tốt nghiệp THPT 2025 môn Tiếng Anh)