10. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - Cụm các trường phía Nam Hưng Yên - Lần 1 - File word có lời giải chi tiết
3/17/2024 9:56:04 AM
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SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO

CỤM TRƯỜNG PHÍA NAM – HƯNG YÊN

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT LẦN 1

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

(Năm học 2022-2023)

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút

MỤC TIÊU

Củng cố kiến thức về Ngữ âm (phát âm & trọng âm từ), các chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản: Các thì trong tiếng Anh, Question so sánh, Question điều kiện, Question tường thuật, Question bị động, Các loại mệnh đề, Từ loại, Question tường thuật, Question hỏi đuôi, Đảo ngữ, Sự hòa hợp chủ ngữ & động từ, Phối hợp thì,... và kiến thức từ vựng cấp THPT. 

Hoàn thiện và nâng cao kỹ năng xử lý các dạng bài tập tiếng Anh: Ngữ âm, Tìm lỗi sai, Ngữ pháp & từ vựng, Đọc điền từ, Đọc hiểu, Tìm Question đồng nghĩa, Từ đồng nghĩa/Trái nghĩa,... 

Section 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

Question 1: I don't have a smartphone. I can't keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.

   A. I wish I have a smartphone so that I can keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.

   B. If I have a smartphone, I can keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.

   C. Unless I have a smartphone, I can't keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.

   D. If I had a smartphone, I could keep up with my classmates on the online learning course.

Question 2: As soon as James started working, he realized that his decision had not been a good one.

   A. Since James did not like his new job, he began looking for a better one. 

   B. No sooner had James begun his new job than he knew his decision was wrong. 

   C. Had James not begun his new job, he would have gone looking for a better one.

   D. Just before James took up his new post, he realized that he was not suited for it.

Section 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 

Question 3: She managed to keep her job_________ the manager threatened to sack her.

   A. although                       B. because                         C. despite                          D. in spite of

Question 4: Moc Chau was a very________ place where we took many pictures of the whole class.

   A. beautify                        B. beauty                           C. beautifully                    D. beautiful

Question 5: My husband gave me a(n)________ car as a birthday present last month.

   A. red Japanese expensive                                          B. red expensive Japanese 

   C. expensive red Japanese                                          D. Japanese red expensive 

Question 6: I met a man with________ I used to work. 

   A. what                             B. whom                           C. who                              D. which

Question 7: Tim is so__________ that his classmates sometimes call him a bookworm.

   A. well-paid                      B. well-behaved                C. well-built                      D. well- informed

Question 8: They did nothing,__________? 

   A. did them                       B. do they                          C. did they                        D. didn’t they

Question 9:_________ carefully, I decided to accept the job offer. 

   A. Having think                B. Thought                        C. Have thought                D. Having thought

Question 10: It was vital that everything _________ ready by ten o'clock tomorrow.

   A. be                                 B. is                                   C. will be                          D. must be

Question 11: Lan Phuong speaks English____________. 

   A. the more fluently                                                    B. more and more fluent  

   C. fluently and fluently                                               D. more and more fluently

Question 12: Can you_______ me a favor? 

   A. make                             B. take                               C. do                                 D. have

Question 13: She's too busy to prepare for the job interview, so she'll just play it by_______.

   A. nose                              B. mouth                           C. hand                             D. ear

Question 14: I will call you back_________. 

   A. after I had arrived at the airport                             B. before I arrived at the airport

   C. by the time I will arrive at the airport                    D. as soon as I arrive at the airport

Question 15: The parcel_______ to her before her birthday. 

   A. needs been sent                                                      B. needs sent 

   C. needs be sent                                                          D. needs sending 

Question 16: As usual, my parents are awake at the crack of dawn when the alarm hasn’t_______.

   A. put out                          B. gone off                        C. run out                          D. got up

Question 17: Some animals, such as________ snakes and spiders, inject venoms to immobilize and kill their prey. 

   A. venomous                     B. domesticated                C. violent                          D. amphibious

Section 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges. 

Question 18: At Tim's new house. 

- John: "What a lovely house you have." 

- Tim: “_________________” 

   A. Thank you. Hope you will drop in                         B. I think so 

   C. No problem                                                            D. Never mind 

Question 19: Lan and Lam are talking about their test results. 

- Lan: "I failed the English test." 

- Lam: “_______________” 

   A. You're welcome                                                     B. Better luck next time 

   C. Congratulations                                                      D. Good idea 

Section 4: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 20 to 26.

   Travelling around Thailand in the 1990s, William Janssen was impressed with the basic rooftop solar heating systems that were on many homes, where energy from the sun was absorbed by a plate and then used to heat water for the home. Two decades later Janssen developed that basic idea he saw in south-east Asia into a portable device that uses the power from the sun to purify water. 

   The Desolenator operates as a mobile desalination unit that can take water from different places, such as the sea, rivers, boreholes, and rain, and purify it for human consumption. It is particularly valuable in regions where natural groundwater reserves have been polluted, or where seawater is the only water source available. Janssen saw that there was a need for a sustainable way to clean water for both the developing and the developed countries when he moved to the United Arab Emirates and saw large-scale water processing. 

   The Desolenator can produce 15 liters of drinking water per day, enough to sustain a family for cooking and drinking. Its main selling point is that unlike standard desalination techniques, it doesn't require a generated power supply; just sunlight. It measures 120 cm by 90 cm, and it's easy to transport, thanks to its two wheels. Water enters through a pipe and flows as a thin film between a sheet of double glazing and the surface of a solar panel, where it is heated by the sun. The warm water flows into a small boiler (heated by a solar-powered battery) where it is converted to steam. When the steam cools, it becomes distilled water. The device has a very simple filter to trap particles, and this can easily be shaken to remove them. A recent analysis found that at least two- thirds of the world's population lives with severe water scarcity for at least a month every year. Janssen says that by 2030 half of the world's population will be living with water stress - where the demand exceeds the supply over a certain period of time. It is really important that a sustainable solution is brought to the market that is able to help these people,' he says. 'Many countries don't have the money for desalination plants, which are very expensive to build. They don't have the money to operate them, they are very maintenance intensive, and they don't have the money to buy the diesel to run the desalination plants, so it is a really bad situation." 

(Adapted from Cambridge English IELTS Academic 15 by Cambridge University Press)

Question 20: Which best serves as the title for the passage? 

   A. Water Shortage and its Impacts 

   B. The Desolenator; Producing Clean Water 

   C. How Thai People Produced Clean Water 

   D. The Desolenator: An Unfeasible Solution to Water Scarcity 

Question 21: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to_________. 

   A. water                            B. The Desolenator           C. unit                               D. consumption

Question 22: According to paragraph 1, what did Janssen do after his trip to Thailand?

   A. He created a system that purifies water by using electricity. 

   B. He used the energy coming from sunlight to help the Desolenator operate. 

   C. He tried to persuade other people to invest in his portable system. 

   D. He was unwilling to accept the idea of creating clean water in Thailand.

Question 23: The phrase "selling point" in paragraph 3 mostly means_______. 

   A. advantage                     B. downturn                      C. impetus                         D. impediment

Question 24: The word "distilled" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_________.

   A. contaminated                B. refined                          C. disseminated                D. Drained

Question 25: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 

   A. The Desolenator can be used in different locations, as it has wheels. 

   B. The Desolenator could be useful device to purify water in contaminated groundwater reserves.

   C. According to Janssen, many people in the world will face water stress in the future.

D. Some affluent countries have made sustainable efforts to help their inhabitants have access to clean water.

Question 26: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 

   A. Virtually everyone can easily understand the operation process of the Desolenator.

   B. Every household in Thailand has installed solar heating systems. 

   C. Some countries can't afford the upkeep of desalination plants, let alone build them.

   D. Only those in underdeveloped countries need access to clean water. 

Section 5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions. 

Question 27: I haven't called her for three weeks. 

   A. I have called her for a long time.  

   B. I last called her for three weeks ago 

   C. The last time I called her was three weeks ago.  

   D. It's three weeks when I last have called her. 

Question 28: Tom said to me: "If I were you, I would give up smoking." 

   A. Tom ordered me to give up smoking.  

   B. Tom advised me to give up smoking. 

   C. Tom insisted me on giving up smoking.  

   D. Tom criticized me for not giving up smoking. 

Question 29: It isn't necessary for you to type these letters. 

   A. You can't type these letters.  

   B. You needn't type these letters. 

   C. You mustn't type these letters.  

   D. You should type these letters. 

Section 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Question 30: There was a sharp drop in sales last year due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

   A. increase                        B. decline                          C. similarity                      D. flexibility

Question 31: Mai has been absent for three consecutive days. She must be under the weather.

   A. successive                    B. empty                           C. accurate                        D. successful

Section 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. 

Question 32: My grandma, who had an excellent memory when young, has become very forgettable in recent years due to her old age

   A. forgettable                    B. old age                          C. excellent                       D. when young

Question 33: One of my dreams were being a teacher when I was a child. 

   A. dreams                          B. were                              C. was                               D. being

Question 34: No sooner did he return from a long journey than he was ordered to pack his bags.

   A. did he returned             B. from                              C. was ordered                  D. than

Section 8: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 35: Peter was all ears when I told him about my first day at work. 

   A. listened attentively       B. paid little attention       C. was relaxed                  D. paid much attention

Question 36: The company should allow flexible working hours so that its employees can avoid traffic congestion. 

   A. dangerous                     B. changeable                   C. careful                          D. fixed

Section 9: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in each of the following questions.

Question 37: A. divided     B. polluted                        C. accepted                       D. believed

Question 38: A. collection B. combustion                   C. situation                       D. mention

Section 10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 

   In the early 1990s, the psychologist K. Anders Ericsson and two colleagues installed themselves at Berlin's elite Academy of Music. With the help of the academy's professors, they (39)_______ the school's violinists into three groups. First were the students with the potential to become world-class soloists. Second were those judged to be merely 'good'. Third were the students unlikely ever to play professionally and who intended to be music teachers in schools. All were then asked how (40)______ hours they had practised since they first picked up a violin. 

   Everyone, from all three groups, had started playing at roughly the age of five and practised from two or three hours a week. (41)______ around the age of eight, differences started to emerge. The students (42) _______ would end up as the best in their class began to practise more than everyone else, until by the age of 20 they were practising well over 30 hours a week. By then, the elite performers had all totaled 10000 hours of practice over the (43) ________of their lives, the merely good students 8000 hours and the future music teachers just over 4000 hours

(Adapted from Ready for Advanced by Roy Norris, Amanda French with Miles Hordern)

Question 39: A. parted        B. shared                           C. divided                         D. broke

Question 40: A. each          B. few                               C. many                            D. much

Question 41: A. So             B. But                                C. Neither                         D. Or

Question 42: A. who           B. whom                           C. whose                           D. which

Question 43: A. course       B. track                             C. path                              D. way

Section 11: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 48. 

   Sylvia Earle is an underwater explorer and marine biologist, who was born in the USA in 1935. She became interested in the world's oceans from an early age. As a child, she liked to stand on the beach for hours and look at the sea, wondering that it must be like under the surface. When she was 16, she finally got a chance to make her first dive. It was this dive that inspired her to become an underwater explorer. Since then, she has spent more than 6,500 hours under water, and has led more than seventy expeditions worldwide. She has also made the deepest dive ever, reaching a record-breaking depth of 381 meters. 

   In 1970, she became famous around the world when she became the captain of the first all-female team to live under water. The team spent two weeks in an underwater "house". The research they carried out showed the damage that pollution was causing to marine life, and specially to coral reefs. Since then she has written several books and magazine articles in which she suggests ways of reducing the damage that is being done to the world's oceans. One way, she believes, is to rely on fish farms for seafood, and reduce the amount of fishing that is done the out at sea. 

(Adapted from Complete IELTS by Rawdon Wyatt) 

Question 44: What does the passage mainly discuss? 

   A. Ways to reduce the damage to oceans  

   B. The first all-female divers 

   C. An underwater hero  

   D. Sylvia Earle's first drive 

Question 45: According to paragraph 1, Sylvía Earle_________. 

   A. relocated to the US in 1935. 

   B. often looked at the sea with her friends. 

   C. made her first voyage from an early age. 

   D. was keen on the world's oceans when young 

Question 46: The word 'inspired' in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_________.

   A. forced                           B. disappointed                 C. prevented                     D. encouraged

Question 47: The word 'they' in paragraph 2 refers to________. 

   A. the team                        B. articles                          C. farms                            D. reefs

Question 48: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?

   A. Sylvia Earle believes that we should cut down on fishing at sea. 

   B. Sylvia Earle set a record for deepest dive. 

   C. The team of all-female divers led by Sylvia Earle spent 14 days underwater. 

   D. It was not until Sylvia Earle made her first dive that she was interested in the world's oceans.

Section 12: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 49: A. energy       B. benefit                          C. suggestion                    D. happiness

Question 50: A. order         B. reduce                           C. invite                            D. complain

 

BẢNG ĐÁP ÁN

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. D

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. D

10. A

11. D

12. C

13. D

14. D

15. D

16. B

17. A

18. A

19. B

20. B

21. A

22. A

23. A

24. B

25. D

26. C

27. C

28. B

29. B

30. B

31. A

32. D

33. B

34. A

35. B

36. D

37. D

38. B

39. C

40. C

41. B

42. A

43. A

44. C

45. D

46. D

47. A

48. D

49. C

50. A

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

1 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Câu điều kiện loại 2 

Giải thích: If + Quá khứ đơn, S + would/could/might + V 

Tạm dịch: Tôi không có điện thoại thông minh. Tôi không thể theo kịp các bạn cùng lớp trong khóa học trực tuyến. 

Choose D. 

2 (VDC)  

Kiến thức: Câu đảo ngữ 

Giải thích: No sooner + đảo ngữ than + mệnh đề 

Tạm dịch: Ngay khi James bắt đầu làm việc, anh ấy nhận ra rằng quyết định của mình không phải là một quyết định đúng đắn. 

Choose B. 

3 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Liên từ 

Giải thích: Although: mặc dù + Mệnh đề 

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy đã cố gắng giữ được công việc của mình mặc dù người quản lý đe dọa sẽ sa thải cô ấy.

Choose A. 

4 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Cấu tạo từ 

Giải thích: trước N place là 1 Adj để bổ nghĩa cho nó 

Tạm dịch: Mộc Châu là một nơi rất đẹp, nơi chúng tôi đã chụp rất nhiều ảnh của cả lớp

Choose D. 

5 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Trật tự tính từ 

Giải thích: 

Khi có nhiều tính từ cùng đứng trước 1 danh từ, sắp xếp chúng theo thứ tự: OSASCOMP + N. Trong đó:

O – opinion: quan điểm 

S – size: kích thước 

A – age: độ tuổi (mới, cũ, trẻ, già,…) 

S – shape: hình dạng 

C – color: màu sắc 

O – origin: nguồn gốc 

M – material: chất liệu 

P – purpose: mục đích 

→ expensive (quan điểm), red (color), Japanese (origin) 

Tạm dịch: Chồng tôi đã tặng tôi một (n) chiếc xe đắt màu đỏ từ Nhật như một món quà sinh nhật vào tháng trước. 

Choose C. 

6 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Đại từ quan hệ 

Giải thích: Whom thay thế cho tân ngữ 

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã gặp một người đàn ông mà tôi đã từng làm việc cùng. 

Choose B. 

7 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

A. well-paid: Lương cao  

B. well-behaved: cư xử đúng mực 

C. well-built: to caom chắc khỏe 

D. well- informed: hiểu biết rộng 

Tạm dịch: Tim rất hiểu biết đến nỗi các bạn cùng lớp của anh ấy đôi khi gọi anh ấy là một con mọt sách.

Choose D. 

8 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi 

Giải thích: vế trái là câu phủ định ở thì QKĐ (vì từ nothing mang sắc thái phủ định)

Tạm dịch: Họ đã không làm gì cả, phải không? 

Choose C. 

9 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề 

Giải thích: Having done sth, mệnh đề: sau khi đã……, ….. 

Tạm dịch: Sau khi suy nghĩ cẩn thận, tôi quyết định chấp nhận lời mời làm việc. 

Choose D.

10 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu giả định 

Giải thích: It is important/vital/…. that S + V nguyên thể 

Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là mọi thứ phải sẵn sàng trước 10 giờ ngày mai. 

Choose A. 

11 (NB)  

Kiến thức: So sánh hơn 

Giải thích: 

more and more + adj/trạng từ 

dung trạng từ fluently để bổ nghĩa cho động từ trước đó 

Tạm dịch: Lan Phương nói tiếng Anh ngày càng trôi chảy 

Choose D. 

12 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Kết hợp từ 

Giải thích: Do sb a favor: giúp đỡ ai 

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể giúp tôi được không? 

Choose C. 

13 (VD)  

Kiến thức: Thành ngữ 

Giải thích: Play sth by ear: Tùy cơ ứng biến 

Tạm dịch: Cô ấy quá bận rộn để chuẩn bị cho cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc, vì vậy cô ấy sẽ tùy cơ ứng biến.

Choose D. 

14 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Mệnh đề thời gian 

Giải thích: Mệnh đề chỉ thời gian ở hiện tại 

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ gọi lại cho bạn ngay khi tôi đến sân bay 

Choose D. 

15 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Câu bị động 

Giải thích: Câu bị động với từ need: need + Ving 

Tạm dịch: Bưu kiện cần được gửi cho cô ấy trước ngày sinh nhật của cô ấy. 

Choose D. 

16 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Cụm động từ 

Giải thích: Go off: kêu ré lên (chuông báo thức) 

Tạm dịch: Như thường lệ, bố mẹ tôi thức dậy vào lúc bình minh ló dạng khi chuông báo thức vẫn chưa kêu. 

Choose B. 

17 (TH)  

Kiến thức: Từ vựng 

Giải thích: 

A. venomous: có độc  

B. domesticated: đã thuần chủng  

C. violent: bạo lực  

D. amphibious: lưỡng cư 

Tạm dịch: Một số động vật, chẳng hạn như rắn độc và nhện, tiêm nọc độc để làm bất động và giết chết con mồi của chúng. 

Choose A. 

18 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp 

Giải thích: 

Đáp lại lời khen 

Tạm dịch: Tại nhà mới của Tim. 

- John: "Thật là một ngôi nhà đáng yêu của bạn." 

- Tim: “_________________” 

A. Xin cảm ơn. Hy vọng bạn sẽ ghé vào 

B. Tôi nghĩ vậy 

C. Không vấn đề gì 

D. Không sao 

Choose A. 

19 (NB)  

Kiến thức: Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp 

Giải thích: 

Đáp lại lời bày tỏ sự thất bại 

Tạm dịch: Lan và Lâm đang nói về kết quả kiểm tra của họ. 

- Lan: "Tôi đã trượt bài kiểm tra tiếng Anh." 

- Lâm: “_______________” 

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