17. Đề thi thử TN THPT 2023 - Môn Tiếng Anh - THPT Yên Thế - Bắc Giang - Lần 2 - File word có lời giải
3/17/2024 10:00:24 AM
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ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT YÊN THẾ - BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run.

     A. unclear                          B. explicit                          C. clear                              D. unquestionable

2. Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views.

     A. allow                             B. prevent                          C. permit                            D. admit

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

3. He hasn't been running in this weather, _________ ?

     A. has he                            B. does he                          C. hasn’t he                       D. doesn’t he

4. The People's Front expect __________ a lot more votes in this year's elections.

     A. picked up                      B. picking up                     C. to pick up                      D. pick up

5. My grandfather has just bought a __________ mobile phone.

     A. new Chinese black                                                  B. black Chinese new

     C. black new Chinese                                                  D. new black Chinese

6. Experience is a hard teacher _________ she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards.

     A. because                         B. because of                     C. although                        D. in spite of

7. I will know for sure that the book is going to be published _________.

     A. after I had been offered a contract by the publishing company.

     B. before I was offered a contract by the publishing company.

     C. when I am offered a contract by the publishing company.

     D. while I am offering a contract by the publishing company.

8. Have they been living in the neighborhood since you ________in?

     A. are moving                    B. have moved                  C. moved                           D. has moved

9. I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made _______ purpose just to annoy me.

     A. in                                   B. on                                  C. by                                  D. with

10. The Covid-19 suspected cases ______ from their relatives and neighbors last year.

     A. were isolating               B. isolate                            C. were isolated                 D. isolated

11. We find it possible to ________ the proposed plan subject to certain conditions and changes.

     A. approving                      B. approvingly                   C. approval                        D. approve

12. Grandpa says his leg’s ________ again so he’s not going to come for a walk for eight weeks.

     A. turning up                     B. playing up                     C. setting up                      D. getting up

13. The local clubs are making every _______ to interest more young people.

     A. donation                       B. volunteer                       C. fund                              D. effort

14. The casserole was delicious! Could you give me the ________ so that I can make it at home?

     A. preparation                    B. recipe                            C. description                    D. formula

15. A good teacher will always be aware of the _________ of his or her students and consider these when planning lessons.

     A. questions                       B. need                              C. results                            D. effects

16. A _______ of glory, a fury of passion that left them weak and trembling in the arms of each other.

     A. fire                                B. burn                               C. blaze                              D. flame

17. The greater the demand, __________the price.

     A. higher                            B. the higher                      C. the highest                     D. the high

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

18. - Laura: "I have got a couple of questions I would like to ask.”

- Maria: “___________”

     A. Of course not, it’s not costly.                                  B. Not at all.

     C. What’s up?                                                              D. Ok then, fire away.

19. - A: "What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!"

- B: “____________________.”

     A. I'm sorry to hear that.                                              B. Thanks for your gift!

     C. Don't mention it.                                                     D. Thanks, it's nice of you to say so.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

20. We arrived at the conference. Then we realized that our reports were still at home.

     A. Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.

     B. Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home.

     C. Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.

     D. No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference.

21. The vase is not perfect. A few small flaws in its base spoil it.

     A. The vase would be perfect if there were a few small flaws on its base.

     B. The vase will be perfect if there are a few small flaws on its base.

     C. The vase would be perfect provided there were a few small flaws on its base,

     D. This vase would be perfect but for a few small flaws on its base.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

22. A. transcript                     B. approach                       C. comment                       D. worship

23. A. colorful                        B. terrific                           C. talkative                        D. national

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

24. A. tables                           B. streets                            C. laughs                            D. books

25. A. survive                         B. extinct                           C. advice                           D. align

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.

Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades to research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category to “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs to that particular group.

Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group.

Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done.” Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members.

Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.

26. What does the passage mainly discuss?

     A. How leadership differs in small and large groups 

     B. The role of leaders in social groups

     C. The problems faced by leaders

     D. How social groups determine who will lead them

27. The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT: _______.

     A. formal election process                                           B. recruitment

     C. specific leadership training                                     D. traditional cultural patterns

28. In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that _______.

     A. “natural leaders’ are easily accepted by the members of a social group

     B. few people qualify as “natural leaders”

     C. there is no proof that “natural leaders” exist

     D. “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics

29. The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _______.

     A. sharing responsibility with group members

     B. achieving a goal

     C. identifying new leaders

     D. ensuring harmonious relationships

30. The word “collective” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.

     A. particular                       B. typical                           C. necessary                       D. group

31. The word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _______.

     A. group members             B. goals of the group         C. expressive leaders         D. tension and conflict

32. A “secondary relationship” mentioned in line 20 between a leader and the members of a group could be best characterized as _______.

     A. enthusiastic                   B. unreliable                      C. personal                         D. distant

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

33. "You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up," she said to me.

     A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.

     B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.

     C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.

     D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.

34. I last wrote to my grandparents 3 months ago.

     A. I haven’t written to my grandparents for 3 months.

     B. I have written to my grandparents for 3 months.

     C. I have written to my grandparents since 3 months.

     D. I wrote to my grandparents for 3 months

35. You are not allowed to take the exam paper out of the classroom.

     A. You may take the exam paper out of the classroom.

     B. You mustn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom.

     C. You needn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom.

     D. You should take the exam paper out of the classroom.

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

NOT ALL HACKERS ARE THE SAME

As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever. One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking.

Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers. Hackers are people who illegally enter systems. They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files. But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?

Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software. These protocols allow computers to interact with one another. Protocols are sort of like computer police officers. When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid. The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems. Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system.

In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking. This is commonly called passive hacking. Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access challenging system like a bank or military network. Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system. After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information. Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.

The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password. Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess. For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems. In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site. Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time. Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code. Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password.

36. What is the main idea of this reading?

     A. good ways to stop hackers                                      B. funny things hackers do

     C. famous hackers                                                        D. hackers and computer security

37. What do hackers do to get into computers?

     A. Manipulate codes                                                    B. Spread viruses              

     C. Make a new password                                             D. Change security programs

38. What is NOT considered hacking?

     A. Releasing a virus                                                     B. Changing unauthorized information.

     C. Illegally accessing a computer.                               D. Turning on a private computer.

39. What does “plus” in “password-plus” mean?

     A. long                               B. fast                                C. extra                              D. danger

40. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

     A. computers                     B. users                              C. hackers                          D. systems

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

41. Politics are perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary.

     A. are                                 B. only                               C. for                                 D. preparation

42. The tongue is the principal organ of taste, and she is crucial for chewing, swallowing, and speaking.

     A. the principal                  B. taste                              C. she                                 D. swallowing

43. The ferry service will initially run on alternative days, increasing eventually to daily sailings.

     A. The                                B. initially                          C. alternative                     D. sailings

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.

Ecotourism is a (44)_____ business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species. (45)_____, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism. In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature. Details are in a report published in the journal 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution'. Researchers believe tourists are disrupting animals in their natural habitat. They pointed to a recent event where sea turtles in Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of the hordes of tourists (46)_____ had congregated to watch the turtles' nesting habits.

The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could (47)_____ the animals. A regular human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about (48)_____ animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats.

44. (44) A. brimming              B. blooming                       C. bombing                        D. booming

45. (45) A. Furthermore         B. Otherwise                     C. However                       D. Therefore

46. (46) A. which                   B. who                               C. where                            D. when

47. (47) A. endanger              B. endgame                       C. endemic                        D. engender

48. (48) A. another                 B. other                              C. one                                D. others

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

49. He vowed to intensify efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy.

     A. upsurge                         B. slow down                    C. quicken                         D. speed up

50. The government will come under fire again when the latest crime figures are released.

     A. be complimented          B. be criticized                  C. be accused                    D. be blamed

 

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT YÊN THẾ - BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2)
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

1. Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run.

     A. unclear                          B. explicit                          C. clear                              D. unquestionable

Giải thích:

A. unclear (adj): không rõ ràng

B. explicit (adj): tường minh

C. clear (adj): rõ ràng

D. unquestionable (adj): không thể chối cãi

ambiguous (adj): mơ hồ, khó hiểu = unclear

Tạm dịch: Không may là, những hướng dẫn quá mơ hồ và chúng tôi không biết nên chạy phần nào của chương trình.

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

2. Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views.

     A. allow                             B. prevent                          C. permit                            D. admit

Giải thích:

A. allow (v): cho phép

B. prevent (v): ngăn chặn

C. permit (v): cho phép

D. admit (v): thừa nhận

inhibit (v): ngăn cản = prevent

Tạm dịch: Việc ghi âm cuộc họp có thể ngăn cản mọi người bày tỏ quan điểm thật của mình.

→ Chọn đáp án B

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

3. He hasn't been running in this weather, _________ ?

     A. has he                            B. does he                          C. hasn’t he                       D. doesn’t he

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):

Mệnh đề chính phủ định → câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định

Mệnh đề chính dùng động từ thường ở thì HTHTTD → câu hỏi đuôi dùng “have/has”

==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “has he”

Tạm dịch: Anh ấy không chạy bộ trong thời tiết này, có đúng không?

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

4. The People's Front expect __________ a lot more votes in this year's elections.

     A. picked up                      B. picking up                     C. to pick up                      D. pick up

Giải thích:

Dạng động từ:

expect to do something: kỳ vọng làm gì

Tạm dịch: Đảng People's Front kì vọng nhận được nhiều lượt bỏ phiếu hơn vào đợt bầu cử năm nay.

→ Chọn đáp án C

5. My grandfather has just bought a __________ mobile phone.

     A. new Chinese black                                                  B. black Chinese new

     C. black new Chinese                                                  D. new black Chinese

Giải thích:

Trật tự tính từ:

OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose

age → new

color → black

origin → Chinese

Tạm dịch: Ông của tôi vừa mua một chiếc điện thoại di động mới màu đen của Trung Quốc.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

6. Experience is a hard teacher _________ she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards.

     A. because                         B. because of                     C. although                        D. in spite of

Giải thích:

Liên từ/Trạng từ:

- because + clause: vì

- because of + N/N-phrase: vì

- although + clause: mặc dù

- in spite of + N/N-phrase: mặc dù

Chỗ trống đứng trước mệnh đề → chọn A hoặc C

Tạm dịch: Kinh nghiệm là một giáo viên khó tính vì nó kiểm tra chúng ta đầu tiên, sau đó mới đưa ra bài học.

→ Chọn đáp án A

7. I will know for sure that the book is going to be published _________.

     A. after I had been offered a contract by the publishing company.

     B. before I was offered a contract by the publishing company.

     C. when I am offered a contract by the publishing company.

     D. while I am offering a contract by the publishing company.

Giải thích:

Hòa hợp thì:

TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ/HTHT

Tạm dịch: Tôi sẽ biết chắc chắn là quyển sách đó sắp được xuất bản khi tôi được đề nghị một hợp đồng từ công ty xuất bản.

→ Chọn đáp án C

 

8. Have they been living in the neighborhood since you ________in?

     A. are moving                    B. have moved                  C. moved                           D. has moved

Giải thích:

Hòa hợp thì:

HTHT + since + QKĐ

Tạm dịch: Họ đã sống ở khu phố kể từ lúc bạn chuyển vào sao?

→ Chọn đáp án C

9. I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made _______ purpose just to annoy me.

     A. in                                   B. on                                  C. by                                  D. with

Giải thích:

Thành ngữ (Idioms):

on purpose: cố ý

Tạm dịch: Đôi khi tôi nghĩ rằng anh ấy cố tình mắc những cái được cho là sai lầm chỉ để làm phiền tôi.

→ Chọn đáp án B

 

10. The Covid-19 suspected cases ______ from their relatives and neighbors last year.

     A. were isolating               B. isolate                            C. were isolated                 D. isolated

Giải thích:

Câu bị động (Passive voice):

Câu bị động ở thì QKĐ: was/were + V3/V-ed

Tạm dịch: Những ca nghi nhiễm Covid-19 đã được cách ly khỏi người thân và hàng xóm vào năm ngoái.

→ Chọn đáp án C

11. We find it possible to ________ the proposed plan subject to certain conditions and changes.

     A. approving                      B. approvingly                   C. approval                        D. approve

Giải thích:

Dạng động từ:

find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to do something): cảm thấy ra sao khi làm gì

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi cảm thấy có thể chấp thuận kế hoạch được đề xuất tùy thuộc vào những điều kiện và thay đổi nhất định.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

12. Grandpa says his leg’s ________ again so he’s not going to come for a walk for eight weeks.

     A. turning up                     B. playing up                     C. setting up                      D. getting up

Giải thích:

Kiến thức cụm động từ (Phrasal verbs):

- turn up: xuất hiện

- play (somebody) up: gây đau, gây vấn đề cho ai

- set up something: thành lập cái gì

- get up: thức dậy

Tạm dịch: Ông nói rằng chân ông lại bị đau vì thế ông sẽ không thể đi bộ trong 8 tuần.

→ Chọn đáp án B

13. The local clubs are making every _______ to interest more young people.

     A. donation                       B. volunteer                       C. fund                              D. effort

Giải thích:

Cụm từ (Collocations):

make an effort (to do something): nỗ lực (để làm gì)

Tạm dịch: Các câu lạc bộ địa phương đang nỗ lực để thu hút nhiều người trẻ.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

14. The casserole was delicious! Could you give me the ________ so that I can make it at home?

     A. preparation                    B. recipe                            C. description                    D. formula

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- preparation (n): sự chuẩn bị

- recipe (n): công thức nấu ăn

- description (n): mô tả

- formula (n): công thức toán học

Tạm dịch: Món casserole rất ngon! Bạn có thể cho mình xin công thức để tự làm ở nhà được không?

→ Chọn đáp án B

15. A good teacher will always be aware of the _________ of his or her students and consider these when planning lessons.

     A. questions                       B. need                              C. results                            D. effects

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- question (n): câu hỏi

- need (n): nhu cầu

- result (n): kết quả

- effect (n): ảnh hưởng

Tạm dịch: Một giáo viên tốt sẽ luôn hiểu rõ về nhu cầu của học sinh mình và cân nhắc về chúng khi lên kế hoạch cho bài giảng.

→ Chọn đáp án B

 

16. A _______ of glory, a fury of passion that left them weak and trembling in the arms of each other.

     A. fire                                B. burn                               C. blaze                              D. flame

Giải thích:

Thành ngữ (Idioms):

a blaze of glory: vinh quang, thành công

Tạm dịch: Một vinh quang rực rỡ, một niềm đam mê mãnh liệt khiến họ trở nên yếu đuối và run rẩy trong vòng tay của nhau.

→ Chọn đáp án C

17. The greater the demand, __________the price.

     A. higher                            B. the higher                      C. the highest                     D. the high

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh kép:

The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng

Tạm dịch: Cầu càng lớn, thì giá cả càng cao.

→ Chọn đáp án B

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

18. - Laura: "I have got a couple of questions I would like to ask.”

- Maria: “___________”

     A. Of course not, it’s not costly.                                  B. Not at all.

     C. What’s up?                                                              D. Ok then, fire away.

Giải thích:

A. Dĩ nhiên là không, nó không tốn kém.

B. Không hề.

C. Chuyện gì vậy?

D. Được, hỏi đi.

Tạm dịch: - Laura: “Tôi có một vài câu hỏi muốn hỏi bạn.”

- Maria: “Được, hỏi đi.”

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

19. - A: "What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!"

- B: “____________________.”

     A. I'm sorry to hear that.                                              B. Thanks for your gift!

     C. Don't mention it.                                                     D. Thanks, it's nice of you to say so.

Giải thích:

A. Mình rất tiếc khi nghe thế.

B. Cảm ơn món quà của bạn!

C. Không có gì.

D. Cảm ơn, bạn thật tốt khi nói thế.

Tạm dịch: - A: “Bộ váy cưới bạn đang mặc hôm nay thật tuyệt, Daisy!”

- B: “Cảm ơn, bạn thật tốt khi nói thế.”

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

20. We arrived at the conference. Then we realized that our reports were still at home.

     A. Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.

     B. Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home.

     C. Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home.

     D. No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference.

Giải thích:

Chúng tôi đã đến buổi hội nghị. Sau đó chúng tôi nhận ra bản báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

A. Sai ngữ pháp

B. Chỉ sau khi đến buổi hội nghị thì chúng tôi mới nhận ra bản báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà.

C. Sai ngữ pháp

D. Ngay khi chúng tôi nhận ra bản báo cáo của chúng tôi vẫn còn ở nhà thì chúng tôi đã đến buổi hội nghị.

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