ĐỀ THAM KHẢO PHÁT TRIỂN MINH HỌA BGD 2024 ĐỀ 21 (Đề thi có 04 trang) |
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM 2024 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút không kể thời gian phát đề |
Họ, tên thí sinh:…………………………………………………………………………
Số báo danh:....................................................................................................................
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. parachute B. machine C. champange D. chaos
Question 2. A. tangle B. dangerous C. battle D. calculate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. achieve B. happen C. detect D. enroll
Question 4. A. politics B. division C. policemen D. reflection
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5. Most of the movie scenes ___________ in a picturesque coastal town last year.
A. film B. were filmed C. have filmed D. are filming
Question 6. He will invite her to the school prom, __________?
A. doesn't he B. won't he C. does he D. will he
A. containing B. contain C. are contained D. contained
A. is winning B. will win C. won D. wins
A. although B. because of C. despite D. because
Question 10. The training seminar will begin _____________
A. when all the staff were arriving B. as soon as all the staff arrive
C. by the time all the staff arrived D. after all the staff had arrived
Question 11. The cost of living in big cities is much ______ than that in the countryside .
A. high B. higher C. the highest D. as high
A. An B. no article C. The D. A
Question 13. Football lovers around the world are excited _________ the Qatar 2022 World Cup.
Question 14. The boy took the medicine that Doctor Staples prescribed to _______ the stomach pain.
A. death B. dead C. deadly D. deaden
Question 15. Peter __________ some of his old love letters in his wife's desk.
A. turned up B. came across C. got on D. went over
Question 16. Having taken good care of the customers, the waitress got a generous _______ from them
A. fine B. tip C. money D. wage
A. make B. break C. turn D. catch
Question 18. Since his head-on collision, the man has become a(n) ________ to the whole family.
A. susceptibility B. weakness C. asset D. liability
A. routes B. rails C. lanes D. tracks
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. - "Mom, I've received an offer for a summer internship in Singapore!”
A. Really? Good luck! B. Oh, that's great! Congratulations!
C. I couldn't agree more. D. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
Question 21. “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” - “_______”.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I am so glad
C. Sorry, the seat is taken D. Yes, yes. You can sit here
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
A. disgusted B. enlightened C. angry D. upset
A. densely B. scarcely C. abundantly D. undoubtedly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A. dogged B. serious C. unresolved D. necessary
Question 25. These are all stars, professional teams composed of 22 players each.
A. stupid B. ugly C. amateurish D. ill
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26. It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.
A. The company needs accept his application.
B. The company might accept his application.
C. The company must accept his application.
D. The company should accept his application.
Question 27. I last ate this kind of food five years ago.
A. I haven’t eaten this kind of food for five years.
B. I ate this kind of food for five years.
C. I didn’t eat this kind of food five years ago.
D. I have eaten this kind of food for five years.
A. She asked me what had you ever taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
B. She wanted to know what I have taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
C. She wanted to know what I took part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
D. She asked me what I had taken part in the game show The Road to Mount Olympia for.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 29. His parents are satisfied with his result when he was at high school yesterday.
Question 30. Her weight has increased remarkably since they began receiving treatment.
A. her weight B. remarkably C. they D. receiving
Question 31. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated elements.
A. alike B. waves C. may be D. concentrated
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 32. John cannot see off his sister at the airport because he is seriously ill.
A. John’s sister wishes he hadn’t been seriously ill so that he couldn’t see her off at the airport.
B. As long as John could see his sister off at the airport, he couldn’t be seriously ill.
C. If John hasn’t been seriously ill, he can see off her sister at the airport.
D. If John weren’t seriously ill, he could see off his sister at the airport.
Question 33. He started computer programming as soon as he left school.
A. No sooner had he started computer programming than he left school.
B. Hardly had he started computer programming when he left school.
C. No sooner had he left school than he started computer programming.
D. After he left school, he had started computer programming.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.
(source: https://www.beyondteaching.com/)
Question 34. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Transcending complacency on super-intelligent machines.
B. No time like the present for AI safety work.
C. The importance of researching AI safety.
D. Challenges to ensuring the safety of AI systems.
Question 35. According to paragraph 1, what is NOT mentioned as a potential benefit of AI?
A. Facilitating the identification system.
B. Managing the electricity in homes.
C. Controlling vehicles and gadgets.
D. Curing life-threatening diseases.
Question 36. The word “recursive” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. powerful B. repeated C. impossible D. monotonous
Question 37. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _______.
A. event B. human C. history D. poverty
Question 38. According to paragraph 3, which information is incorrect about the future of AI?
A. We cannot deny the likelihood of AI turning on its creator – the human.
B. The emergence of super-intelligence will yield valuable benefits for human.
C. One of the focus of AI system nowadays should be preparation and preventive measures.
D. The probability of malicious artificial intelligence is an unexpected zero.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
Question 39. A. which B. whose C. that D. what
Question 40. A. reduces B. increases C. pays D. values
Question 41. A. However B. Consequently C. Besides D. Afterwards
Question 42. A. much B. every C. each D. many
Question 43. A. stream B. pressure C. line D. drop
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from
(Adapted from: Active Reading)
Question 44. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Human and environment B. Resources for the future
C. Sustainability of resources D. Awareness of conservation
Question 45. The word "strain" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________
A. contradiction B. depletion C. harmony D. pressure
Question 46. The word "overestimate" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________
A. increase B. reduce C. maintain D. exaggerate
Question 47. In paragraph 2, water is one of our most precious resources because _______.
A. Most parts of the world is covered in fresh water
B. Our quality of life relies on the availability of fresh water.
C. Fresh water is hardly used for energy production.
D. All freshwater on earth is readily available to us.
Question 48. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________
A. human activities B. rain forests C. resources D. humanity
Question 49. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The shrink in forest area has been caused mainly by conversion of forest land for agriculture.
B. Most of the fresh water is used to grow plants and raise animals for food.
C. The availability of clean, fresh water greatly affects our quality of life.
D. Our forests, the so called the "Lungs of the Planet”, are expanding steadily.
Question 50. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. "The Lung of our Planet" once covered most of the Earth's surface.
B. Rain forests are unlimited resources.
C. Rain forests may disappear in the near future due to the interference of human beings.
D. The government must be responsible for the shrink of rain forests
[SHARE] 40 đề tiếng anh, chuẩn cấu trúc soạn theo đề minh họa 2024
------ THE END ------
ĐÁP ÁN CHI TIẾT
Question 1. Đáp án: D Kiến thức: Phát âm phụ âm Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án: phụ âm ch của đáp án A B C đều là /ʃ / còn đáp án D phụ âm ch là /k/ Vậy đáp án đúng là D
Question 2. Đáp án: B
Kiến thức : Phát âm nguyên âm Giải thích:
A. tangle /ˈtæŋɡl/ B. dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
C. battle /ˈbætl/ D. calculate /ˈkælkjuleɪt/
Question 3. Đáp án: B
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 2 âm tiết Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/(v): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì theo quy tắc động từ hai âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
- happen /ˈhæpən/(v): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 . Theo quy tắc động từ hai âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai nhưng âm thứ 2 là ə nên trọng âm vào âm 1
- detect /dɪˈtekt/(v): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai vì theo quy tắc động từ hai âm tiết trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
- enroll /ɪnˈrəʊl/(v): Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất vì theo quy tắc động từ hai âm tiết có đuôi Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Question 4. Đáp án: A
Kiến thức: Trọng âm của từ có 3 âm tiêt Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
- politics /pɒlətɪks/(n): Đây là trường hợp đặc biệt không tuân theo quy tắc trọng âm phải học thuộc.Trọng âm của nó rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1
- division/dɪˈvɪʒən/(n):Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu thứ 2. Vì theo quy tắc tận cùng là đuôi sion trọng âm đẩy về trước nó
- policemen /pəˈliːsmən/(n):Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2. Vì theo âm đầu và âm cuối là ə
- reflection /rɪˈflekʃən/(n) :Từ này có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 2.Vì theo quy tắc tận cùng là đuôi tion trọng âm đẩy về trước nó
Phương án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các phương án còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Vậy đáp án đúng là A
- (NB): Bị động thì quá khứ đơn
Choose B
- (TH): Câu hỏi đuôi
Choose B.
- (VD): Mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn 🡪 rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ trong câu bị động
→ lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ, để V dạng bị động
Choose D.
- (TH): thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Choose C.
- (TH): liên từ
Giải thích:
- although + Mệnh đề: mặc dù
- because of + N/Nphr: Vì
- despite + N/Nphr: Mặc dù
- because + Mệnh đề: vì
Choose D.
- (TH): Mệnh đề thời gian
as soon as: ngay khi (động từ chia thì hiện tại đơn)
Choose B.
- (TH): So sánh hơn của tính từ
Choose B.
- (TH): mạo từ
Mạo từ THE + tên đại dương
Choose C.
- (NB): giới từ
excited about: phấn khích, hào hứng về điều gì
Choose D. 14 (TH)