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ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT ĐẠI TỪ - THÁI NGUYÊN

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. contribute                      B. chemical                        C. immigrant                     D. environment

2. A. prepared                        B. reviewed                       C. explained                      D. appointed

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. enterprise                       B. allowance                      C. essential                        D. collection

4. A. discuss                           B. observe                          C. arrange                          D. publish

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. The new office looks spacious and modern,_______?

     A. doesn't it                       B. does it                           C. has it                             D. isn’t it

6. The press published two different________ of the news story, which made the viewers confused.

     A. concessions                   B. dedications                   C. dictations                      D. versions

7. The road_________ badly in the flood last month has been repaired.

     A. was damaging               B. damage                         C. damaged                       D. was damaged

8. Numerous companies have been________since the outbreak of the Covid 19.

     A. fallen through               B. wiped out                      C. carried out                    D. taken up

9. My class is planning to ________a farewell party before we take the national examination for GCSE.

     A. take                               B. make                             C. bring                             D. organize

10. Because fossil fuels are running out, scientists are trying to develop alternative________ of energy.

     A. origins                           B. inputs                            C. products                        D. sources

11. My brother is very happy______ he has been offered a high-paid job in a big company.

     A. although                        B. despite                          C. because                         D. because of

12. My sister has just bought a________ hat from this clothes shop.

     A. nice cotton yellow        B. yellow cotton nice         C. cotton nice yellow        D. nice yellow cotton

13. _______, we will have finished all the work.

     A. When our boss returns                                            B. When our boss returned

     C. When our boss was returning                                  D. When our boss had returned

14. _______books you read, the more knowledge you get.

     A. The most                       B. The more                       C. Most of                         D. More

15. The preservation of ________ resources is essential in today's economic and technological development.

     A. natural                           B. naturalize                      C. nature                            D. naturally

16. The candidate ________ a good impression on the interviewers thanks to his extensive knowledge.

     A. took                              B. made                             C. brought                         D. did

17. They used to live in New York, but now they are somewhere_________ England.

     A. at                                   B. in                                   C. over                               D. from

18. When I came to visit my mom last Sunday, she______ in the kitchen.

     A. had cooked                   B. has cooked                    C. was cooking                  D. cooked

19. This old building_______ a hundred years ago.

     A. has built                        B. builds                            C. was built                       D. was building

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

20. We should keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

     A. accessible                      B. infrequent                     C. lively                             D. unrevealed

21. Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are eliminated.

     A. dropped                        B. kicked                           C. removed                        D. tossed

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

22. Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect.

     A. killing a horse                                                         B. doing a useful thing

     C. seeing a horse die                                                    D. doing a useless thing

23. In 1542, he resigned after his official complaints about royal court corruptions were ignored.

     A. neglected                      B. unraveled                      C. noticed                          D. overlooked

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

24. Mary is late for the dental appointment.

Mary: "Sorry I am late. The traffic was terrible."

Dentist: “________”

     A. Great idea                     B. I totally agree                C. Don't worry about it     D. No, thanks

25. Michelle and Tim are talking about Tim's new house.

- Michelle: "You've got a nice house, Tim!"

- Tim: “________. Hope you drop in.”

     A. Me too                          B. Congratulations            C. No problem                   D. Thanks a lot

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.

THE DANGERS OF DIETING

Thanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the (26)_______ of overweight people is at a new high. People often try some of the popular fad diets. Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only don't fad diets usually (27)______ the trick, they can actually be dangerous for your health.

Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even gain weight. While the reckless use of fad diets can bring some (28)______ result, long-term results are very rare. (29)______ , people who are fed up with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets which involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in a situation (30)_______ a person's body doesn't get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.

26. A. sum                              B. range                             C. number                          D. amount

27. A. take                              B. bring                              C. do                                 D. play

28. A. initiate                         B. initiative                        C. initial                             D. initiating

29. A. Nonetheless                 B. Additionally                 C. Furthermore                  D. Consequently

30. A. where                           B. which                            C. what                              D. why

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35.

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Cheops in 2720 B.C. Certain aspects of its construction make it one of the true wonders of the world. The thirteen-acre structure near the River Nile is a solid mass of stone blocks covered with limestone. Inside are a number of hidden passageways and the burial chamber of the Pharaoh. It is the largest single structure in the world and is an incredible engineering feat. The ancient Egyptians were sun worshippers and great astronomers, so calculations for the Great Pyramid were based on astronomical observations.

Explorations and detailed examinations of the base of the structure reveal many intersecting lines. Further scientific study indicates that these represent a type of timeline of events - past, present and future. Many of the events have been interpreted and found to coincide with known facts of the past. Others are prophesied for future generations and are currently under investigation. Many believe that pyramids have supernatural powers and this one is no exception. Some researchers even associate it with extraterrestrial beings of ancient past.

31. What is the best title for the passage?

     A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid.                         

     B. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops.

     C. Wonders of the Great Pyramid of Giza.                

     D. Problems with the Construction of the Great Pyramid.

32. The word feat in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.

     A. accomplishment            B. appendage                     C. structure                        D. festivity

33. On what did the ancient Egyptians base their calculations?

     A. Advanced technology                                             B. Advanced tools of measurement

     C. Observation of the celestial bodies                         D. Knowledge of the earth's surface

34. The word these in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

     A. examinations                 B. explorations                  C. study                             D. lines

35. Which of the following is TRUE about what the research of the base has revealed?

     A. The lines represent important events.                     B. Tomb robbers have stolen the Pharaoh's body.

     C. There are cracks in the foundation.                        D. A superior race of people built it.

 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown-up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Masai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. The second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a manyatta where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Masai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers.

The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers.

(Source: http://www.birthdayce iebrations.ni)

36. What does the passage mainly discuss?

     A. Activities in a birth celebration.                             

     B. Celebrations for a new child in Africa.

     C. Traditions of Masai people when having a new baby.

     D. Birthday ceremonies for children in Africa.

37. Where do the father and older villagers in Kenya give the name to the child?

     A. at their house                                                           B. at the place keeping the cattle

     C. at the fence of the cattle's cages.                             D. in the village

38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2?

     A. An eight-day-old child will be taken for the first walk by his or her mother.

     B. Children are prepared for a mature life when being met by friends and family.

     C. Children have to learn their tribes cultures and traditions when they are old enough.

     D. Children are likely to overcome some tests to enter the grown-up world.

39. The word undergo in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______.

     A. experience                     B. explore                          C. commence                     D. participate in

40. The word shaved in paragraph 3 mostly means________.

     A. cover the hair with a hat                                         B. cut the hair off with a razor

     C. tie the hair with a hairpin                                        D. dye the hair with another color

41. What do the girls have to learn in their initiation?

     A. Homemaking and childbearing.                             

     B. The duty of marriage and how to look after their children.

     C. How to lead a life after marriage and giving birth to a child.

     D. How to take care of her husband and family in the future.

42. What does the word they in paragraph 4 refer to?

     A. babies                            B. older women                 C. the girls                         D. the duties

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

43. He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time.

     A. So intelligent is he that he can solve all the problems in no time.

     B. Such intelligent he is, that he can solve all the problems in no time.              

     C. He is very intelligent that he can solve all the problems in no time.

     D. He was such intelligent he can solve all the problems in no time.

44. You may change your mind about the trip. In that case, you should get in touch with me as soon as possible.

A. Having changed your mind about the trip, you should get in touch with me soon.

B. If you changed your mind about the trip, get in touch with me as soon as possible.

C. You would call me whether you changed your mind about the trip.

D. Should you change your mind about the trip, contact me as soon as possible.

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

45. The novel which I borrow from you last week is really exciting.

     A. exciting                         B. borrow                          C. is                                   D. which

46. They have carried out exhausting research into the effects of smartphones on schoolchildren's behavior and their academic performance.

     A. behavior                        B. exhausting                     C. academic performance  D. into

47. There were only a few classrooms and its walls were made of mud and straw.

     A. and                                B. were made of                C. its                                  D. were

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

48. "I went to the movies with my friends last night," said Pete.

     A. Pete said he had gone to the movies with his friend last night.

     B. Pete said I had gone to the movies with his friends the night before.

     C. Pete said I went to the movies with my friends last night.

     D. Pete said he had gone to the movies with his friends the night before.

49. I am certain that he finished all his exercises and went shopping.

     A. He finishes all his exercises and goes shopping.

     B. He can finish all his exercises and go shopping.

     C. He must have finished all his exercises and gone shopping.

     D. He might have finished all his exercises and gone shopping.

50. She has been working as a teacher for 5 years.

     A. She began working as a teacher 5 years ago.

     B. The last time she worked as a teacher was 5 years ago.

     C. It is 5 years since she last worked as a teacher.

     D. She hasn't been working as a teacher for 5 years.

 

ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
THPT ĐẠI TỪ - THÁI NGUYÊN

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm

 

HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. contribute                      B. chemical                        C. immigrant                     D. environment

Giải thích:

A. contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ (v): đóng góp

B. chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ (adj): hóa học

C. immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ (n): người nhập cư

D. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ (n): môi trường

Đáp án D có âm “i” phát âm là /aɪ/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɪ/.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

2. A. prepared                        B. reviewed                       C. explained                      D. appointed

Giải thích:

A. prepared /prɪˈpeəd/ (v): chuẩn bị

B. reviewed /rɪˈvjuːd/ (v): xem xét

C. explained /ɪkˈspleɪnd/ (v): giải thích

D. appointed /əˈpɔɪntɪd/ (v): bổ nhiệm

Đáp án D có âm “ed” phát âm là /ɪd/, các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /d/.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions.

3. A. enterprise                       B. allowance                      C. essential                        D. collection

Giải thích:

A. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ (n): doanh nghiệp

B. allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ (n): phụ cấp

C. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ (adj): cần thiết

D. collection /kəˈlekʃn/ (n): bộ sưu tập

Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

4. A. discuss                           B. observe                          C. arrange                          D. publish

Giải thích:

A. discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ (v): bàn luận

B. observe /əbˈzɜːv/ (v): quan sát

C. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ (v): sắp xếp

D. publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ (v): xuất bản

Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. The new office looks spacious and modern,_______?

     A. doesn't it                       B. does it                           C. has it                             D. isn’t it

Giải thích:

Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag questions):

Mệnh đề chính khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định

Mệnh đề chính dùng “looks” với chủ ngữ số ít ‘the new office’ → câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ “doesn’t” và đại từ ‘it’.

==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “doesn’t it”

Tạm dịch: Văn phòng mới trông rộng rãi và hiện đại phải không?

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

6. The press published two different________ of the news story, which made the viewers confused.

     A. concessions                   B. dedications                   C. dictations                      D. versions

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- concession (n): nhượng bộ

- dedication (n): cống hiến

- dictation (n): chính tả

- version(n): phiên bản

Tạm dịch: Báo chí đưa tin hai phiên bản khác nhau khiến người xem hoang mang.

→ Chọn đáp án D

7. The road_________ badly in the flood last month has been repaired.

     A. was damaging               B. damage                         C. damaged                       D. was damaged

Giải thích:

Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ:

- Câu đầy đủ ‘The road which was damaged badly in the flood last month has been repaired.’

- Vì động từ ở dạng chủ động nên được rút gọn về dạng V-ed

Tạm dịch: Con đường bị hư hỏng nặng trong trận lụt tháng trước đã được sửa chữa.

→ Chọn đáp án C

 

8. Numerous companies have been________since the outbreak of the Covid 19.

     A. fallen through               B. wiped out                      C. carried out                    D. taken up

Giải thích:

Kiến thức cụm động từ:

- fall through: thất bại

- wipe out: tàn phá, phá hủy hoàn toàn

- carry out: thực hiện

- take up: bắt đầu theo đuổi cái gì

Tạm dịch: Nhiều công ty đã bị xóa sổ kể từ khi dịch Covid 19 bùng phát.

→ Chọn đáp án B

9. My class is planning to ________a farewell party before we take the national examination for GCSE.

     A. take                               B. make                             C. bring                             D. organize

Giải thích:

Kiến thức collocation:

- hold/organize a party: tổ chức một bữa tiệc

Tạm dịch: Lớp tôi đang lên kế hoạch tổ chức một bữa tiệc chia tay trước khi chúng tôi tham gia kỳ thi quốc gia GCSE.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

10. Because fossil fuels are running out, scientists are trying to develop alternative________ of energy.

     A. origins                           B. inputs                            C. products                        D. sources

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- origin (n): nguồn gốc

- input (n): đầu vào

- product (n): sản phẩm

- source (n): nguồn => sources of energy: các nguồn năng lượng

Tạm dịch: Vì nhiên liệu hóa thạch đang cạn kiệt, các nhà khoa học đang cố gắng phát triển các nguồn năng lượng thay thế.

→ Chọn đáp án D

11. My brother is very happy______ he has been offered a high-paid job in a big company.

     A. although                        B. despite                          C. because                         D. because of

Giải thích:

Kiến thức liên từ:

- although + S + V: mặc dù

- despite + N.P/Ving: mặc dù

- because + S + V: bởi vì

- because of + N.P/Ving: bởi vì

Phía sau chỗ cần điền là 1 mệnh đề, nên chỉ dùng A hoặc C. Hợp nghĩa chọn C.

Tạm dịch: Anh trai tôi rất hạnh phúc vì anh ấy đã được mời làm một công việc lương cao trong một công ty lớn.

→ Chọn đáp án C

 

12. My sister has just bought a________ hat from this clothes shop.

     A. nice cotton yellow        B. yellow cotton nice         C. cotton nice yellow        D. nice yellow cotton

Giải thích:

Trật tự tính từ:

Opinion – Size – Age – Shape – Color – Origin – Material – Purpose

Opinion – nice

Color – yellow

Material – cotton

Tạm dịch: Em gái tôi vừa mua một chiếc mũ bông màu vàng rất đẹp từ cửa hàng quần áo này.

→ Chọn đáp án D

13. _______, we will have finished all the work.

     A. When our boss returns                                            B. When our boss returned

     C. When our boss was returning                                  D. When our boss had returned

Giải thích:

Hòa hợp về thì:

Liên từ HTD, TLD/TLHT.

Tạm dịch: Khi ông chủ của chúng tôi trở lại, chúng tôi sẽ hoàn thành tất cả công việc.

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

14. _______books you read, the more knowledge you get.

     A. The most                       B. The more                       C. Most of                         D. More

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc so sánh kép:

The + so sánh hơn + S + V, the + so sánh hơn + S + V: càng…càng

Tạm dịch: Bạn càng đọc nhiều sách, bạn càng có nhiều kiến thức.

→ Chọn đáp án B

15. The preservation of ________ resources is essential in today's economic and technological development.

     A. natural                           B. naturalize                      C. nature                            D. naturally

Giải thích:

Kiến thức từ vựng:

- natural resources: nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Tạm dịch: Việc bảo tồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên là điều cần thiết trong sự phát triển kinh tế và công nghệ ngày nay.

→ Chọn đáp án A

 

16. The candidate ________ a good impression on the interviewers thanks to his extensive knowledge.

     A. took                              B. made                             C. brought                         D. did

Giải thích:

Kiến thức collocation:

make an impression on somebody: gây ấn tượng với ai

Tạm dịch: Ứng viên gây ấn tượng tốt với những người phỏng vấn nhờ kiến thức sâu rộng của mình.

→ Chọn đáp án B

17. They used to live in New York, but now they are somewhere_________ England.

     A. at                                   B. in                                   C. over                               D. from

Giải thích:

Kiến thức giới từ:

- Ta dùng in trước tên quốc gia.

Tạm dịch: Họ đã từng sống ở New York, nhưng bây giờ họ đang ở một nơi nào đó ở Anh.

→ Chọn đáp án B

 

18. When I came to visit my mom last Sunday, she______ in the kitchen.

     A. had cooked                   B. has cooked                    C. was cooking                  D. cooked

Giải thích:

Sự kết hợp thì và động từ:

When QKD, QKTD: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào.

Tạm dịch: Khi tôi đến thăm mẹ vào chủ nhật tuần trước, mẹ đang nấu ăn trong bếp.

→ Chọn đáp án C

19. This old building_______ a hundred years ago.

     A. has built                        B. builds                            C. was built                       D. was building

Giải thích:

Câu bị động (Passive voice):

Câu mang nghĩa bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII.

Tạm dịch: Tòa nhà cũ này được xây dựng cách đây cả trăm năm.

→ Chọn đáp án C

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions.

20. We should keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.

     A. accessible                      B. infrequent                     C. lively                             D. unrevealed

Giải thích:

A. accessible (adj): có thể truy cập

B. infrequent (adj): không thường xuyên

C. lively (adj): sống động

D. unrevealed (adj): chưa được tiết lộ

→ secret (adj): bí mật = unrevealed

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta nên giữ bí mật những đề xuất này với chủ tịch trong thời gian này.

→ Chọn đáp án D

 

21. Each year about fifty hundred species of plants and animals are eliminated.

     A. dropped                        B. kicked                           C. removed                        D. tossed

Giải thích:

A. drop (v): thả, làm rơi

B. kick (v): đá

C. remove (v): loại bỏ

D. toss (v): ném

→ eliminate (v): tiêu diệt = remove

Tạm dịch: Mỗi năm có khoảng 500 loài thực vật và động vật bị tiêu diệt.

→ Chọn đáp án C

 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

22. Persuading him is like flogging a dead horse. He never does as we expect.

     A. killing a horse                                                         B. doing a useful thing

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